
Charter and Rules
TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETING!
WHEREAS The Kingdom of the World is centered on the reign of God and the restoration of all things, encompassing rules and regulations, saving lives, contributing to a better future through the power of justice leading to a life of unity, love and compassion.
WHEREAS The Kingdom of the world is a present reality, impacting lives and leading to the transformation of prosperous lifestyles, strengthening communities, building and managing health facilities, and creating a society that fosters well-being.
AND WHEREAS The Kingdom of the World is described as a present and future world of development, well-being, social inclusion, quality of life, democracy, security, peace and justice. where the will of God is fully realized.
CHAPTER I: PRINCIPLES
THE MOTTO OF THE KINGDOM OF THE WORLD : Dignity-Liberty-Equality-Justice-Peace-Work-Unity. Coming together is a beginning. Staying together is progress. Living together is to have basic needs, being cared for, treated fairly, and protected. Working together fosters stronger bonds and contributes to a successful team environment.
THE ESSENTIALS OF A TRUST A valid trust cannot be created unless the purported creator of the trust has the power to create it and the purported beneficiaries have the ability to accept the equitable interests purported to be conferred on them.
Article 1: The Kingdom of The World, The Council of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat, as well as the Economic and Financial Committee, royal families, members of Defense and Emergency Relief, the armed forces, religions, non-governmental members, and the whole world.
- The Kingdom of the world also called the Kingdom of God is composed of 220 member countries, including all kingdoms. The Kingdom of influences and powers, that shapes societies through actions of unity, love, compassion, life-saving, and prosperity. The leader of the kingdom of the world is called the “King of the World” or “King of the Justice”. The King of The World is The King of Kings, The Supreme Governor and Defender of All Faiths, The Supreme Governor of Royal Families, The head of the Council of Government, Jurisdiction, and the Secretariat, as well as the head of the Economic and Financial Committee, The Members of defense and Emergency Relief, The Non-governmental Member Countries, The Armed Forces. The full name of the King of the World is:
His Majesty THE KING OF THE WORLD Evrad Kameugne Kounchou (The Founder and Owner )
- The Governing Council will be composed of twenty five (25) permanent member countries: Italy (Holy See and Republic of Italy), Saudi Arabia, Republic of China, France, Germany, Russia, Israel, United Kingdom, Japan, Brazil, Spain, South Africa, India, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, United States, Cameroon, Mexico, Indonesia, Angola, Tonga, Guatemala, Chile, Coming in the future, Coming in the future,
- The Governing council , shall hold periodic meetings at which each of its members may, if it so desires, be represented by a member of the government or by some other specially designated representative.
- The Governing Council will encourage and enhance diversity and take into account the principle of sustainable development in the context of economic progress and environmental protection.
- The decisions of the governance will be taken as openly as possible on procedural matters through a confirmation vote of 25 member countries.
- The Governing council will provide assistance when emergency relief arrives, and maintaining international security and peace , prioritizing diplomacy, cooperation and understanding.
- Non-governmental membership is open to all States of countries which accept the obligations contained in this Charter and for which the Kingdom should not impose any restrictions on eligibility.
- Each Member, in order to guarantee all the rights and advantages resulting from membership, must fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by it in accordance with this Charter. The Kingdom of the World is made up of 220 member countries in which we serve.
- Honorary members of the royal families will campaign on environmental issues such as sustainability and will be part of delegations to state occasions, hold ceremonies and investitures or, if they wish, will be represented by another specially appointed representative.
- Honorary members of the royal families will be delegated to bestow and honor awards to persons who receive official rank, authority, power, etc.
- The Jurisdictional Council will be composed of twenty five (25) permanent members of the courts: The Supreme International Court of justice, The International Court Inspectors, The International Court of Justice, The International Criminal Court, The European Court of Justice, The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, The Supreme Court of United States, The Supreme Court of Russia, The Supreme Court of Israel, The Supreme Court of France, The Supreme Court of South Africa, The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, The Supreme Court of Japan, The Supreme People’s Court of China, The Federal Court of Justice of Germany, The Supreme Court of India, The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation of Mexico, Supreme Federal Court of Brazil, The Supreme Court of Cameroon, and the others will come in the future.
- The jurisdictional Council will contribute to the development and put into practice innovative and sustainable legislative solutions and improve public safety through prevention, protection, response, and resilience situations; Promotes the Rule of law.
- The jurisdictional Council will have the power to strike down any international and national laws if they are ruled to be in breach of the international Rule of law and Improve the performance of global courts, strengthen transparency, integrity and accountability
- Each member of the Jurisdictional Council will have a representative who will be the head of their jurisdiction.
- The Secretariat Council will manage operations such as humanitarian assistance, public health, finance, the International World Games, energy, trade policy, projects, education, employment, social protection monitoring, human settlements and the environment, as well as the organization of meetings and communications, including the publication of awards and distinctions.
- The Economic and Financial Committee will provide financial loans to support investments in education, health, infrastructure, etc., to help countries implement projects that will enable them to overcome poverty.
- The Members of the Defense and Emergency Relief will participate in emergency relief and in maintaining peace and security in the world.
- The Members of The Council of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat, and the Economic and Financial Committee, Honorary Royal families and the defense and emergency relief agree to accept and carry out the decisions in accordance with the present Charter.
CHAPTER 2: PURPOSES, OBJECTIVES AND POWERS
Article 2: The Rule of Law
- The Rule of Law ensures that all individuals, institutions, entities and governments are required to comply with laws that are publicly known and equally enforced. It promotes peace and stability, thereby laying the foundations for a stable society and protecting individual rights, preventing arbitrary abuse of power, fostering economic growth and opportunity and promoting trust in the legal system, contributing to the proper functioning of a democracy, access to fair and equitable public services and security, and the accountability of state entities. Respect for the rule of law creates an enabling environment. It requires measures to ensure respect for the principles of supremacy of the law, equality before the law, accountability before the law, fairness in the application of the law, separation of powers, participation in decision-making, legal certainty, avoidance of arbitrariness and procedural and legal transparency. The judiciary of countries must uphold the rule of international law and ensure that the power of the State, or government and international jurisdiction, act within the framework of the law.
- Taking into account and reaffirming the importance of the principles and standards contained in international law instruments, as set out in the relevant instruments developed within the framework which includes: the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners and the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, European Convention on Human Rights, the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, the international convention on civil and political rights States, The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, or the Genocide Convention, International Legal Protection of Human Rights in Armed Conflict and all aspects of this charter.
- The International and national laws must be interpreted, as far as possible, in a way that respects The International Rule of Law. If a law of a country violates these rights, my International Court Inspectors can declare the legislation incompatible and give you an opportunity to make it compatible before the annual meetings of the World Courts. The same principle of incompatibility may apply to a legal system based on court decisions, case law, codes or statutes. If the law has not been changed and is still in force in your country at the time of the meeting, my jurisdictional council has the power to declare the law illegal and unenforceable and order you, your State to annul this law and may be followed by a criminal sanction (e.g. fines). The rule of international Human rights laws can be interpreted as follows:
- Right to International Executive orders or Decrees: These are instructions from the King of The World (Commander-in-Chief) also called King of Justice and founder of The Rule of Law. They are decrees in the general sense, in that they have the force of law in all countries and in international jurisdiction, and can override written law in all jurisdictions worldwide or the Constitution of all countries.“The rule of law is the solemn expression of the supreme power of justice and justice is centered on fidelity to respect and apply the rule of law.”
- Right to Executive orders or Decrees: These are instructions from the Head of State, President or Prime Minister to the executive branch of government. They are decrees in the general sense, in that they have the force of law in their country, although they cannot override written law or the Constitution and are subject to judicial review. Violations of executive orders or decrees of the head of state, president or prime minister, such as conflicts of interest, abuse of power or improper gifts, may be annulled by order of superior instructions from the KING OF THE WORLD or by judicial process.The Council of Jurisdiction or the Supreme Court must determine whether the head of state, the president or the prime minister has exercised executive power that violates the parliamentary system or the constitutional system of the country. The courts can annul decrees not only on the grounds that they did not have the authority to issue them, but also in cases where the decree is deemed unconstitutional on the merits.
- Right to diversity: the right to have a society or environment where people of different origins, cultures, beliefs, identities, and perspectives are recognized, respected, and valued, essentially ensuring that no one is excluded or discriminated against because of their differences; it promotes the idea of inclusion and the benefits that come from a diversity of perspectives. Types of diversity included: Religious diversity: Different religious practices and beliefs. Demographic diversity: Race, ethnicity, gender, age, physical ability. Socioeconomic diversity: Income level, education level, social class. Cultural diversity: Traditions, customs, languages, beliefs. Diversity of thought: A range of opinions and perspectives. “Diversity is a gift from God, it must be accepted and not feared.” The King of The World and the Councils (the Pope and other members of the councils), will encourage, promote and strengthen diversity. The right to diversity includes:
- Rule of Law: Recognizing that the rule of law is crucial for fostering diversity because it ensures that everyone, regardless of their origin, identity, or background, is treated equally under the law, preventing discrimination and providing a framework for fair treatment, thus promoting inclusion and participation in society by diverse groups. .
- The right to religion, also known as freedom of religion or belief, is a right that protects the ability to practice, share, and change one’s religion or beliefs. It also includes the right to hold a wide range of philosophical beliefs, such as atheism, agnosticism, and humanism. Religion can play an important role in shaping ideas of social justice, oppression, legitimacy and liberation. Religiosity is associated with lower rates of crime and delinquency. It always signals a particular moral worldview. The King of The World is The Supreme Governor and The Defender of All Faiths and Beliefs. As the King of Justice, he will ensure that the world’s justice system protects people from discrimination based on their religion or religious or philosophical beliefs, and will extend his best wishes to all parts of the world on the occasion of the celebrations of each religious year. “to have faith is to live in trust and our faith can move mountains“. These rights include:
- The right to Participate in religious worship: means the right to actively participate in the practices, rituals and beliefs of a specific religion, which may include attending services, praying, studying sacred texts, observing religious holidays and contributing to the faith community; essentially
- The right to manifest his religion or belief in teaching: means the right to openly express or demonstrate one’s religious beliefs through the act of teaching others, essentially incorporating one’s faith into what one teaches others, whether through the content of the lessons, the manner in which one presents the information, or the values one conveys while teaching.
- The right to change his religion or belief: means to the right for someone to abandon their current religious faith or set of beliefs and adopt a new one, essentially switching to a different religion or set of tenets; this is often called “conversion” in the context of religion.
- The right to Participate in rituals associated with certain stages of life: means the right to actively take part in established practices or ceremonies that hold symbolic meaning within a particular culture, community, or religious tradition, often signifying a sense of belonging, shared values, and connection to something larger than oneself; essentially, it means to actively engage in traditional customs or rites that are important to a group.
- The right to Use a particular language: means the right to communicate or express yourself specifically in one chosen language, rather than another, implying a deliberate selection based on context or need; essentially, to speak or write in a specific language out of a range of options available.
- The right to Wear religious clothing: means the right to express one’s religious identity, to connect with a religious community, and to demonstrate one’s commitment to religious values. It can also be a way to feel a sense of strength and comfort.
- The right to Talk about one’s beliefs: means the right discussing ideas, opinions, or convictions that you hold to be true, whether based on personal experiences, faith, philosophy, or other sources; essentially, sharing what you believe and why you believe it.
- The right to unity over division: the right to have a society or environment in which the state or government, organizations and communities maintain cohesion, stability, unity and a sense of common identity. The head of state or government has the right to maintain national cohesion, unity and stability, which potentially implies that the state can take measures to prevent significant divisions or separatist movements that could threaten its unity and ability to govern effectively. Organizations and communities have the right to maintain cohesion, unity and a sense of common identity among their members, with the aim of overcoming divisions and conflicts. It is more important than ever to denounce and end the systems of rules, brutal or discriminatory austerity policies of any country or government that divide a nation, and to challenge the extreme right in matters of discrimination and propose progressive solutions to promote unity in all plans and actions. The rule established by citizens that emphasizes division must be considered an outdated rule. This outdated rule must be removed from our society. The rule of non-discrimination is a rule and the rule of division is an outdated rule. “If unity means anything, it is the right to give people what they deserve.” We should be free not because we claim freedom, but because freedom brings happiness and prosperity.”Key points of this concept:
- Right to a policy or rule of unity: the right to a set of guidelines or strategies implemented by a government, organization or community to promote cohesion, unity and a sense of shared identity among its members, often with the aim of overcoming divisions and conflicts by encouraging cooperation and understanding between different groups. The Judicial Council has the power to annul or remove illegal discriminatory policies or laws, to challenge any discriminatory government or system and to promote equal opportunities and may follow by the removal or dismissal of the head of state or head of government upon high instructions from the King of the World. The removal of a head of state or head of government means the act of formally annulling his power or authority, usually through a formal process such as impeachment by Congress, the Parliamentary system, or a constitutional mechanism depending on the country’s system; A fine of any amount, or an arrest warrant and a prison sentence of up to 5 years; if the person is a repeat offender of disobedience to the rule of law.
- Right to focus on common goals: The right to focus on finding common ground and achieving common goals, even when views diverge.
- Right to promote inclusion: the right to ensure that everyone feels valued and included, regardless of their background or beliefs.
- Right to unity in diversity: the right to defend a society where people can come together despite their race, cultural, religious or ethnic differences, origin and identity.
- Right to conflict resolution: the right to resolve disagreements peacefully and promote dialogue between different factions.
- Right to national context: the right to build a strong national identity, promote cultural understanding between different ethnic groups and promote national symbols.
- Right to a diverse population: the right to highlight the positive aspects of a diverse population, where diverse perspectives and experiences enrich the community.
- Right to respect: the right to respect and value individual differences while coming together as a united group.
- Right to harmony despite differences: the right to achieve peace and cooperation even when peoples have distinct characteristics.
- The right to non-discrimination: preventing prejudice and unfair treatment based on any protected characteristic. Discrimination can be direct, indirect or based on a protected characteristic. It can also include harassment or victimisation
- Protected characteristics: birth, child’s citizenship and immigration status, citizenship right, age, disability, genetic information, national origin, pregnancy, race or colour, transsexuality, association, property, gender reassignment, religion or belief, protected status, and sexual orientation.
- Direct discrimination: treating someone less favourably because of a protected characteristic. For example, treating someone differently because of their marriage or civil partnership.
- Indirect discrimination: when a policy or rule applies to everyone but disadvantages someone because of a protected characteristic. A policy that disadvantages someone because of their sexual orientation and country of origin. Example: Refusing to accept a form of identification other than a birth certificate, which may disadvantage trans people, “A choice or what one is born with should not be considered an offense. Freedom and prosperity also need those who have a choice and what one is born with.“; Having a rule, policy, or practice that a person of a particular sex is less likely to be able to follow than a person of the opposite sex, thereby placing them at a disadvantage relative to the opposite sex; Discriminatory policies against immigrants, which limit access to services, housing and employment, can also result in harassment, surveillance and threats of deportation; Deporting foreigners without complying with the procedure provided for by the rule of law, etc.
- Harassment: unwanted behaviour that is severe or widespread enough to interfere with a person’s work, education or living conditions. For example, intimidating, degrading or offensive behaviour
- Victimisation: Treating someone less favourably because they have made a discrimination complaint. For example, preventing someone from taking training courses or excluding them from social events
- The right to inclusion means that everyone, regardless of their background, identity or abilities, has the right to engage and participate fully in society, to feel valued and respected as an active member, to have access to the same opportunities as others and to not face barriers to participation; it is essentially the right to be included and not excluded from any aspect of life.The Right to inclusion includes:
- The right to acceptance of diversity: recognizes and values differences between people, including race, gender, disability, socio-economic status, etc.
- The right to removal of barriers: this right requires actively identifying and removing barriers that prevent full participation, such as physical barriers, discriminatory practices or lack of accessibility.
- The right to focus on participation: it is not just about being present, but about actively engaging and contributing in a meaningful way.
- The right to individual needs: taking into account individual needs and providing the necessary accommodations to ensure that everyone can participate effectively.
- The right to equal opportunity: means the right of everyone to have an equal chance to access opportunities, such as employment, education or housing, regardless of personal characteristics such as race, gender, ethnicity or socio-economic status, essentially ensuring a “level playing field” where individuals are judged solely on the basis of their abilities and merits, not their background. Key points about equality of opportunity:
- Fair treatment: treating everyone fairly and without prejudice, taking into account only relevant factors when making decisions about opportunities.
- No discrimination: This right protects against discrimination based on protected characteristics, preventing individuals from being unfairly excluded from opportunities due to factors beyond their control.
- Access to resources: The right to ensure that everyone has access to the resources and support needed to compete for opportunities, even if they come from a disadvantaged background.
- The right to recognize and appreciate: refers to the right to freedom to recognize and value something or someone, involving a fundamental human capacity to understand and appreciate the value of the things around us, whether it is a person’s achievements, work, or natural phenomena, without limitations or external pressures to conform to a particular perspective. Key points of this concept:
- Psychological impact: Recognizing and appreciating someone can improve self-esteem, motivation, and a sense of belonging.
- Positive impact: Recognizing and appreciating something can foster a sense of connection, gratitude, and positive emotions toward the subject.
- Cultural significance: Different cultures may emphasize different aspects of recognition and appreciation, highlighting the diverse ways in which people value the things around them.
- Appreciation: Appreciation also encompasses the recognition of personal qualities and contributions beyond just work performance.
- Right to justice is a fundamental entitlement for individuals to access the judicial system, allowing them to seek legal remedies for grievances and have their cases heard fairly, essentially guaranteeing equal access to the courts and the ability to enforce their rights through the legal process. The right to justice is an essential part of the rule of law. Different contexts where the right to justice applies to: Civil court is a court of law that handles disagreements or disputes between individuals, companies, or organizations, rather than criminal activity. The Tribunal of First Instance or the First-tier Tribunal is a first-instance general tribunal that hears appeals against decisions of government departments or agencies; disputes over property and land, including residential property disputes like rent increases and leasehold issues; claims against the employers, addressing issues like unfair dismissal, discrimination, or equal pay. Administrative court is a specialized judicial institution focused on administrative law, ensuring official acts and decisions made by public bodies are lawful and consistent with legal principles. They handle judicial reviews and legal challenges to decisions by public bodies, acting as a check on the power of government and public authorities. Criminal court is a court of law that deals with cases involving alleged violations of criminal law, determining the guilt or innocence of defendants and, if found guilty, imposing penalties or punishments. Military court, also known as a court-martial, is a judicial body within the armed forces that tries members of the armed forces for offenses against military law, similar to a civilian court but with its own rules and procedures. International court: refers to a judicial body, either an international organization or a body within one, that adjudicates cases involving states or international organizations, following predetermined rules of procedure and issuing binding decisions based on international law. The local commissioner Jurisdictional Council: upholds and promotes the rule of law in the country it represents and ensures that powers are exercised in accordance with the law and not arbitrarily; Improves the functioning of the courts and public safety through prevention, protection, response, and resilience, and protects freedom of religion and belief ; Allows individuals to challenge a High Court or High Military Court, Court of Appeal, Superior Court or Supreme Court, and demand accountability for it. Jurisdictional Council: hold regular and intensive annual meetings with the head of courts from all countries with objective to provide a unique forum for multilateral discussions and resolutions on the full range of international issues covered by their countries’ judicial systems; upholds and promotes the rule of law; Strike down any international and national laws if they are ruled to be in breach of the international Rule of law and Improve the performance of global courts, strengthen transparency, integrity and accountability; International Court Inspectors (ICI): investigate any aspect of the functioning of the judicial system and assess cases of professional misconduct; conduct inspections and review all international and national laws to determine whether measures taken by legislation, codes or statutes, the legal system based on court decisions, case law, and policies are compatible with the international rule of law; inspect and monitor the quality of the technology, materials, and equipment used; Carrying out inspections relating to legal sanctions, detention facilities and compliance with the rules for the treatment of prisoners. The Supreme International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the Kingdom of the World, responsible for settling legal disputes between states and providing advisory opinions on legal questions; Investigates and prosecutes individuals for the most serious crimes of concern to the international community; Allows individuals to challenge decisions of international courts and tribunals and demand accountability for them. The power of justice is a force that allows us to say something and do something in the face of the violation of our rights. Without justice, the force that allows us to say something and do something in the face of the violation of our rights is powerless. Some examples of rights related to justice include:
- Rule of law: Recognize that the rule of law aims to deliver justice by applying the laws consistently to all, preventing arbitrary actions by authorities and ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to seek redress for their grievances, resolving disputes fairly and impartially, providing citizens with access to justice, and promoting stability and predictability in society through adherence to clear and accessible legal principles.
- Right of access to justice: is the right of everyone to have equal access to the justice system and to seek and obtain a fair resolution of legal problems. This includes access to: legal information, legal representation, formal and alternative dispute resolution and enforcement mechanisms.
- Preliminary investigation: The first stage of a criminal case, during which the police, prosecutors and other institutions determine what happened and prepare the case for court. The aim is to identify the crime and the person responsible, and to ensure that the rights of all those involved are respected.
- Right to a fair trial: A fundamental principle of the right to justice, guaranteeing a process in which both parties have an equal chance to present their case and the decision is based on evidence and the law.
- Right to a jury trial: also known as a jury trial, is a legal process where a jury of people makes a decision or finds facts about a case. In a jury trial, a group of people, are chosen at random to listen to the evidence and decide if the accused is guilty or not.
- Right to fairness: The right that is often used when considering a duty to apply natural justice to a problem. Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him
- Presumption of innocence: The accused is considered innocent until proven guilty.
- Access to legal representation: The right to have a lawyer to help you defend your case, especially if you cannot afford one.
- Right to confront witnesses: The ability to question witnesses against you during a trial.
- Right to remain silent: the right not to answer questions from police, law enforcement or court officials, thereby essentially protecting them from having to incriminate themselves by speaking during an investigation or trial.
- Right to an impartial tribunal: A judge or jury who is not biased toward either party.
- Right to be informed of the charges: To know the specific charges against you.
- Right to a verdict: A verdict is the formal decision or judgment rendered by a judge or jury at the end of a trial or legal proceeding. There are several types of verdicts:
- Civil Court Verdicts: the decision made by a judge or jury after considering the evidence presented in a case, aiming to resolve a dispute between parties and typically resulting in a remedy or compensation. Examples of Civil Court Cases: Civil cases can include matters such as: Debt collection, Breach of contract, Personal injury, Property disputes, Family law matters. Common outcomes: Financial compensation: A common outcome is an order requiring the defendant to pay financial compensation to the plaintiff to cover damages or losses. Specific performance: The court may order the defendant to perform a specific action, such as returning property or performing a contract. Injunctions: In some cases, the court may issue an injunction, which is an order requiring a party to cease and desist from acting.
- The Tribunal of First Instance verdicts is the initial decision made by a First-tier Tribunal, which is a court that hears appeals against decisions made by government departments or agencies; disputes over property and land, including residential property disputes like rent increases and leasehold issues; claims against the employers. It is structured into specialized chambers, each dealing with a specific area of law, Examples: the Tax Chamber: handles tax disputes; the Immigration and Asylum Chamber: handles immigration and asylum cases; the Health, Education, and Social Affairs Chamber: handles disputes in these areas; the Property Chamber: resolves disputes relating to property leases and the private rental sector; and the Employment Tribunal: handles disputes between workers and employers. Common outcomes of First-tier Tribunal decisions vary depending on the specific chamber and case, but can include upholding or overturning initial decisions, awarding costs, or issuing specific orders related to the case’s subject matter.
- Administrative Court verdicts involve judicial review of decisions made by other courts, tribunals, or public bodies, as well as statutory appeals and applications challenging government decisions. Examples include challenges to citizenship decisions, asylum support, and immigration removals. Common outcomes: Permission requirements: The court may grant or refuse permission to bring a judicial review or proceed with a case, usually on paper or orally. Upholding a decision: The court rules in favor of the decision made by the public body. Overturning a decision: The court rules against the decision made by the public body. Requiring a change: The court orders the public body to make a change to their decision. Quashing order: Nullifies a decision made by a public body. Prohibiting order or injunction: Prevents a public body from taking a certain action. Mandatory order: Requires a public body to take a certain action.
- Criminal Court verdicts: the decision made by a jury or judge about whether a defendant is guilty of a crime. Sentence: If the defendant is found guilty, the court determines the appropriate punishment, which may include: Fines, Community sentence, Detention and Training Order, Conditional discharge/Unconditional discharge, Custodial sentence,
- Military court verdicts: the decision made by the court to announce whether the defendant is found guilty or not guilty. Sentence: If the defendant is found guilty, the court determines the appropriate punishment, which may include imprisonment, reduction in rank, discharge, or other disciplinary measures.
- Right of appeal is a legal right that allows individuals to challenge a court decision and demand accountability for it. It is a way to ensure that the courts make the right decisions and to maintain public confidence in the justice system. An appeal can be made to:
- Upper Court, High Court or High Military Court, Court of Appeal, Superior Court or Supreme Court: To appeal, you must have good grounds and meet strict time limits. You cannot automatically appeal a decision and you usually need permission to do so. You can apply to the lower court for permission.
- Verdict of an international tribunal: refers to a decision or judgment rendered by a court competent to settling legal disputes between countries and providing advisory opinions on legal questions, or pronouncing a verdict of guilt or innocence. If a person is found guilty, the court may impose a sentence and order reparations.
- Right of appeal to the local commissioner Jurisdictional Council or Jurisdictional Council: is a legal right that allows individuals to challenge a court decision and demand accountability for it. It is a way to ensure that the courts make the right decisions and to maintain public confidence in the justice system. To appeal, you must have good grounds and evidence that a trial judge of a Upper Court, High Court or High Military Court, Court of Appeal, Superior or Supreme Court made an error in principle. Decisions of international courts and tribunals can be appealed to the Supreme International Court of Justice.
- Investment rights are the legal and financial protections that investors have when they receive shares in an investment. They can also refer to certain privileges that investors have or enjoy. These rights are structured to protect and enhance the interests of investors, and they define the role of investors in the decision-making process. In contract law, investment contracts include: The amount of money invested; The rights and responsibilities of the investor and the company; The terms of the investment, such as preconditions or warranties; The terms for terminating the contract. Members of the World Empire Economic and Financial Committee, such as World Empire Crown Bank, World Bank Group, International Monetary Fund, New Development Bank, Inter-American Development Bank, European Investment Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, Asian Development Bank, African Development Bank, Caribbean Development Bank, Islamic Development Bank, Black Sea Trade and Development Bank will have an unlimited amount of money available in any currency for capital investments for all countries. This means that members of the World Empire Economic and Financial Committee will invest or allocate capital in certain industries and sectors, for example: Tax system, Oil and Gas, Minerals & Metallurgy Industries, Metal industry, Aviation, Boat and railway industries, Agriculture & Farming, Logistics, Distribution & Supply Chain, Defense, Construction and Engineering industries, Wood and forestry industries, Real Estate, Transportation, Tourism, Education sector, Healthcare, Securities Industries, Stocks, Banking system, Telecommunications, Digitization & Artificial Intelligence, Social Networks and media, Research sector, Drone industry, Textiles, Clothing, Leather & Footwear industries, Food & Beverage Industries, Roads, Bridges, Train station, Port, Airport, Social Houses, Cities, Sport industries and the Procurement industry that improve or facilitate the process of sourcing, purchasing and managing the goods and services necessary for the operation of a business. The aim is to help create beneficial social or environmental effects while generating financial gains. Capital investments Accelerate product development by acquiring new technology and resources. Expand geographically by opening new locations or adding sales resources. Investment rights include:
- Rule of Law: Recognize that the rule of law provides a stable and predictable legal environment that encourages investors to commit capital by assuring them that their rights will be protected, contracts will be enforced, and disputes will be resolved fairly, ultimately leading to increased economic growth and development; without it, investors face significant risks due to arbitrary government actions, corruption, and lack of legal recourse.
- Investment rights treaties: agreements regarding the treatment by a state of investments made by individuals or companies of another state. International treaties set out the rights of foreign investors in their territory, including protection against discriminatory treatment and the right to repatriate profits.
- Right to fair and equitable treatment: the right to ensure that investors are treated fairly and consistently, even if regulations change.
- Right to protection against expropriation: governments are generally required to compensate investors if they seize their assets without proper justification.
- Right to invest freely: the right to invest money in something without significant barriers or limitations, allowing a high degree of choice and flexibility in where and how you invest your funds, often involving fees or constraints.
- Right to Project Authorization for Funding: The right to a formal document that grants permission for a specific project to access a fund or loan, essentially giving the green light for the project to be financed by a lender, with the potential revenue stream from the project typically being the primary source of loan repayment. In order for the country to receive funds or loans from members of the World Empire’s Economic and Financial Committee, it will have to go through a formal documentation process with the World Empire’s Minister of Finance and the Project Quality Assurance and Control Committee to grant permission for a specific project to access a fund or loan.
- Right to accurate and timely information: the right to know the risks involved, the fees you pay and the performance of your investments.
- Right to free transfer of funds: the right of investors to be able to transfer funds without delay and in a freely convertible currency.
- Right to receive income: the right of investors who, based on their investment in a company or fund, are entitled to a proportional share of the profits or income generated by that entity, which may be distributed to them in the form of dividends or other forms of payment, depending on the specific investment structure and the conditions described in the legal documents.
- Right to Binding Nature: once a state signs and ratifies a treaty, it becomes legally bound to abide by the terms of the treaty, creating “rights” that allow it to expect other signatories to do the same. They are legally bound to abide by the terms of the treaty, creating a binding commitment under the rule of law; this means that the treaty has enforceable legal power over participating states, requiring them to adhere to the agreed rules and obligations outlined in the treaty document.
- Right to Redeeming investments: Investors can redeem their investments according to the process and timeframe in the fund’s legal documentation.
- Right to Investor protection: the act of safeguarding investors from financial loss. This can include protecting investors from fraud, dishonest people, and misleading practices. Investor protection can be achieved by: the Rule of laws, regulations, agencies that monitor and regulate financial markets, government bonds and any form of guarantee or insurance that investments made will not be lost, which may be through fraud or otherwise. Investor protection funds: can guarantee the repayment of investments if a broker goes bankrupt. Investor protection treaties: Bilateral Investment Protection and Promotion Agreements can make foreign investment more attractive.
- Right to Mechanisms to Address Treaty Violations: The rule of law provides mechanisms to address treaty violations. Individual complaints to treaty bodies, state-to-state complaints, may be addressed to the World Empire Trade, Logistics and Industry Policy. Enforcement mechanisms may include diplomatic pressure, sanctions, and even legal action before international tribunals or the Jurisdictional Council; It all depends on the specific treaty and its enforcement mechanisms, with the primary method often being to submit complaints to the relevant treaty bodies which can investigate and issue findings and recommendations to the offending State party.
- Right to climate justice: the right to an equitable response to climate change, ensuring that those least affected are not disproportionately affected and that decision-making processes take into account the needs of vulnerable communities, often with a focus on human rights and the responsibility of historically high-emitting countries to support adaptation and mitigation efforts in less developed regions; this essentially means prioritizing equity and justice in climate change policies and actions. Climate justice Reduce the use of fossil fuels to mitigate climate change; Adapt to climate change; Hold corporations accountable for their role in climate change; Uphold the rights of indigenous peoples and communities; Give voice to those most affected by climate change in policy negotiations. The King of The World is the Supreme Governor of all Royal Families. As King of Kings, he will ensure that the Honorary royals of the World Empire campaign on environmental issues such as climate change, including: Global warming: The steady increase in the average global temperature. Rising sea levels: The increase in sea levels caused by melting ice and warming oceans. Greenhouse gases: Gases like carbon dioxide and methane that trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming. Arctic sea ice decline: The shrinking of the Arctic sea ice extent due to warmer temperatures. Loss of biodiversity: The loss of local species and mass mortality of plants and animals due to climate change. Melting ice: The melting of ice due to warmer air and water. “The royal path is to save lives. Some Kings and Queens become royal because of what they do once they realize who they are”. Right to climate justice includes:
- Rule of law: Recognize that the rule of law provides a framework to hold governments and businesses accountable for their actions, enabling effective implementation of climate policies, promoting transparency and ensuring that everyone, including vulnerable communities, is protected from the impacts of climate change through legal mechanisms, ultimately promoting a more equitable response to the crisis; essentially, it acts as a critical tool to guide and enforce necessary climate action while mitigating potential social and political chaos.
- Distributive: countries and populations with higher historical emissions should bear greater responsibility for mitigation efforts and support for those most affected by climate impacts.
- Procedural: Ensuring that decision-making processes regarding climate action are transparent, inclusive, and allow for meaningful participation from affected communities, particularly marginalized groups
- Intergenerational: Considering the rights and needs of future generations when making climate policy decisions.
- Access: promoting equitable access to clean energy and resources.
- Equity: Share the burdens and benefits of climate change fairly
- Gender equality: Highlight gender equality and equity
- Raising awareness: Educating people about the climate crisis and its disproportionate impact on marginalized communities.
- Community engagement: Empowering local communities to participate in decision-making processes related to climate action.
- Policy advocacy: Supporting legislation and policies that promote climate justice, such as carbon pricing, renewable energy mandates, and just transition plans.
- Financial support: Providing funding to community groups working on climate issues and for adaptation projects in vulnerable regions, including access to clean water and sustainable infrastructure.
- Education: Equipping communities with the skills and knowledge needed to address the impacts of climate change.
- Research and analysis: Conducting studies to identify the climate impacts on vulnerable populations and develop targeted solutions.
- Right to peace is the right to live in a peaceful and orderly society. It also includes the right to enjoy peace so that all rights are promoted and protected. The right to peace aims to prevent armed conflicts and foster a culture of peace. The more a society promotes, protects and respects the rights of its citizens, the greater its chances of ending violence and resolving conflicts peacefully.The King of the World (The Commander-in-Chief), will ensure that the World Empire maintains peace and stability in all countries. Peace enables people to live in safety and without fear of violence or harm; it is necessary for societies to be resilient to shocks, manage conflict and adapt to changes in their environment; it is an element of a stable and prosperous society; it contributes to political stability and the quality of public services; it is a necessary condition for human survival and allows communities to focus on essential tasks such as health care, agriculture, trade and education. “Our greatest virtue is to save a life and our greatest glory is to save a life”. Life is a continuous journey where every step is an adventure and every moment is a treasure. “Peace is always beautiful and necessary for the survival of humanity. Without peace, humanity cannot survive.””The world is beautiful and a treasure. There is so much beauty and treasure in this world that it is difficult to begin, which gives us the awareness to live a peaceful life with our fellow human beings.”The right to peace encompasses a number of rights, including:
- Rule of law: Recognizing that the rule of law provides a stable framework to resolve conflicts fairly, prevent arbitrary abuse of power by authorities, protect individual rights, and foster trust within a society, thereby reducing the risk of violence and conflict.
- The right to be free from fear and want: No one should be in fear of their government, its armed forces, police who are acting undemocratically, or even their neighbors.
- The right to resist oppression: The right to resist oppression, foreign occupation, colonial domination or dictatorial rule, which may take the form of civil disobedience or armed resistance, is justified when it is directed against real instances of oppression, which may include unjust domination, prejudice, discrimination or the inability to defend oneself against threats to human rights.
- The right to human security is the right of people to live in freedom and dignity, free from fear and poverty. It includes the right to: Be free from want and fear, Live with dignity, Enjoy all rights and develop the fullest human potential, Be free from slavery, torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Have freedom of thought and belief, Have freedom of opinion and expression
- The right to comprehensive peace and human rights education: Education should be a lifelong process that helps people develop their human personality, respect human rights, and promote understanding and tolerance among all people
- The rights of victims: legal entitlements that victims of crime are afforded. These rights vary by legal jurisdiction and are influenced by cultural, political, societal, socio-economic, and geographical factors
- The right to a peaceful environment is a right that refers to the need for a safe, clean and sustainable environment for all. This right, calling on States to take measures to ensure that everyone has access to a healthy environment.
- The right to ceasefire: The right to an agreement that governs the cessation of all military activity for a specified period of time in a specified area. A ceasefire may be temporary with a set end date or may be intended to last indefinitely. Ceasefires can be a first step in de-escalating a conflict and can be used for humanitarian purposes, such as to deliver more aid to a conflict zone or to allow civilians to flee to safety. They can be declared unilaterally or negotiated between parties to a conflict. A ceasefire agreement or broader peace talks between parties can be reached through negotiations between parties to the conflict, during which they agree on the terms of the exchange, including the number of prisoners to be released and their identities in order to encourage their repatriation after the end of hostilities.
- The right to an armistice: the right to a formal agreement between opposing parties to end the fighting. It is a temporary measure that may lead to peace negotiations, but it does not establish peace. It may only constitute a cessation of hostilities until an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace.
- The right to a peace agreement: This is the right to a formal contract between the parties to the conflict that aims to end or transform the conflict. Peace agreements are often the result of international peace talks and with the parties involved in the conflict. They are publicly available documents. They are mutually agreed to by some or all of the parties involved. The aim is to protect lives and territory, to establish the terms of peace, to transform a conflict so that it can be dealt with more constructively.Peacekeeping missions are often deployed to support peace agreements and play a key role in their implementation by monitoring the activities of parties to an agreement to ensure they are complying with the agreement, facilitating peace agreements and keeping them on track, helping to build trust between communities and conflict actors, helping to organize elections and verify the voting process, protecting civilians, supporting the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of former combatants, restoring the rule of law. Peace agreements can address a variety of issues, including Procedures, Substance, Organization, Transitional Justice, and Economic factors.
- Procedures refer to the established steps and methods for negotiating, drafting and implementing a formal agreement between the parties to a conflict aimed at ending a violent conflict, including processes for discussion, mediation, compromise and verification of conditions to ensure a lasting peace.
- Substance refers to the essential content and key issues addressed to resolve the conflict, such as political power sharing, economic development plans or justice mechanisms, while
- Organization refers to the structure and framework put in place to implement these substantive changes, including the entities that will be responsible for carrying out the agreed actions and how they will be managed.
- Transitional justice refers to a set of mechanisms and processes implemented after a conflict to address past rights violations, atrocities and abuses, with the aim of achieving accountability, payment of reparations, disarmament, relinquishment of territory or renunciation of all overseas colonies, justice for victims, reparations and guarantees of non-repetition, often included as part of the peace agreement itself, reconciliation, admission of responsibility for the outbreak of war and a more peaceful future by providing truth-seeking.. It is essentially about helping a society come to terms with its violent past in order to prevent future conflicts.
- Economic factors refer to the provisions that address economic issues between conflicting parties, such as sharing resources, rebuilding infrastructure, managing trade, and promoting economic development, aiming to create a stable economic environment that can support a lasting peace after a conflict. Peace agreements that address natural resources can help end civil wars and establish national compacts, but this is not guaranteed. Key points about economic factors in peace agreements:
- Security guarantee: includes external guarantees (like peacekeeping forces), power-sharing arrangements within the government, disarmament and demobilization programs, ceasefire monitoring mechanisms, political commitments to non-aggression, resource distribution, and economic development programs;, consultation processes with third-party states, and provisions for transitional justice to address past grievances; all aimed at ensuring the safety of parties involved and preventing a return to conflict.
- Resource sharing: Agreements often outline how natural resources such as oil and gas, minerals, or water will be distributed among different groups, with the goal of avoiding conflicts over control of resources. Create natural resource sharing agreements with countries and organisations that provided loans and grants during conflict to ease the economic burden and facilitate recovery.
- Emphasize equitable distribution: Ensure fair distribution of resource revenues to alleviate grievances.
- Addressing grievances: Listen to those who are involved in the conflict or peace agreement, but who do not benefit from natural resources.
- Limit conflict financing: prevent armed groups from using natural resources to finance conflict.
- Military presence: Maintain a military presence in the conflict zone to deter further aggression.
- Monitoring and verification mechanisms: Provisions to monitor compliance with the peace agreement, including the use of peacekeeping forces, can be included.
- Encourage disarmament: Provide disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration programs to armed groups.
- Trade and investment: Agreements can be reached to facilitate trade between former warring parties, thereby encouraging economic interdependence and cooperation.
- Reconstruction and development: plans to rebuild infrastructure, provide economic assistance, and promote economic development in affected areas.
- The right to maintain international peace is the responsibility of the World Empire to prevent threats to peace, resolve disputes, and promote peaceful relations between nations. Danger of war: War can cause death, injury, sexual violence, malnutrition, disease, disability and displacement. It can also have emotional effects such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety. Peace can have many positive effects on society, such as higher GDP growth, better indicators of well-being, higher levels of resilience and more harmonious societies. The International Day of Peace is observed on September 21 to raise awareness of the danger of war. International peace rights require that the world empire of Government, Jurisdictional and Secretarial councils, and defense and emergency relief services intervene to maintain peace and stability in every country. These rights include
- Having the power to revise, accept, or reject any decision taken by the UN Security Council and to make new decisions.
- Funding for peacekeeping missions, military operations, security, emergency relief and foreign aid is also provided by mandatory contributions equal to a percentage of each country’s gross national income. The World Empire will determine the percentage of each member state’s contribution and will be revised every 2 years.
- Providing loan, and grant for peace and security.
- Investigating disputes or situations that could lead to international friction.
- Determining whether there is a threat to peace or an act of aggression.
- Calling upon parties to a conflict to resolve it peacefully.
- Recommending methods of adjustment or terms of settlement.
- Settlement of international disputes in a peaceful manner so that international peace and security are not threatened.
- Working and supporting institutions that have developed multiple ways of managing relationships between people, and in particular disagreements or tensions between their members, without resorting to violence in order to work in an inclusive and equitable manner.
- Mediator to help parties in conflict reach an agreement such as a peace agreement, armistice agreements, ceasefires agreement.
- Impose sanctions on members to prevent or stop aggression.
- Authorize military action to maintain or restore international peace and security
- Establishing peacekeeping operations and special political missions.
- Disarmament, which works to eliminate nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.
- Investigating and prosecuting internationally all forms of terrorist threats, including Islamist and far-right extremists.
- Investigating and addressing malicious cyber activities, including hacking, data breaches, and other cybercrimes, to protect national and economic security.
- Providing justice for victims of atrocities, Hold those responsible for these crimes accountable.
- Investigating, prosecuting and denouncing international networks and commercial practices of all forms of illicit trafficking.
- Investigate illegal activities occurring online or cyber crime on global networks
- Investigating, prosecuting and trying individuals for the most serious international crimes, including: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, unlawful deportation or forcible transfer of population (Large-scale of deportation ), Unlawful revocation of citizenship and legal status, and right to immigration status of children, and the crime of aggression
- Right to International emergency relief is the right to provide immediate assistance to address the consequences of a crisis that a local community or State cannot manage alone. It aims to save lives, preserve human dignity and reduce the impact of the event on the environment and property. “A true hero is someone who gave his life to persevere and overcome insurmountable obstacles in order to save lives.” The World Empire of the Council of Government and the Defense and Emergency Relief Services will respond and provide emergency relief in the event of natural disasters, man-made crises and slow-onset disasters in all countries. International Emergency relief can be provided in response to a variety of events, including:
- Natural disasters, are events that occur naturally and can cause widespread damage and loss of life. Natural disasters can have devastating consequences on human and non-human life, and can cause death, injury, spread of disease, physical trauma, skin and intestinal infections, mental health problems, chest problems, food shortages, undernutrition or malnutrition, displacement, pollution, environmental damage, soil erosion, siltation, landslides, property damage and economic losses. Some examples of natural disasters include: earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, wildfires, Volcanoes, tsunamis, landslides, droughts, tornadoes, tropical cyclones etc.
- Wildfire: an unplanned, uncontrolled, and unpredictable fire that starts in a natural area, such as a forest, grassland, or prairie. Wildfires can be caused by natural events such as droughts, lightning, strong winds, high temperatures and human causes such as arson, neglect, land management, recreational activities.
- Earthquakes: Occur when the Earth’s tectonic plates shift, causing the ground to shake violently. Earthquakes are the result of sudden movements along faults within the Earth. This movement releases the stored “elastic stress” energy in the form of seismic waves that propagate through the Earth and cause the ground surface to shake. Earthquakes can happen at any time and without warning.
- Floods: Occur when water overflows and submerges land that is usually dry. Floods are caused by a combination of factors including: heavy rainfall, snowmelt, high tides, dam failures, human activities such as: draining wetlands, building paved surfaces, changing riverbeds, blocking sewer systems and culverts; an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, and poor planning and flood management
- Landslides: Occur when a mass of earth, rock, or debris moves down a slope. Landslides can occur suddenly or gradually and can be caused by: The force of gravity acting on a slope can exceed the strength of the slope materials, causing it to fail; Heavy rain, melting snow, or changes in water levels can weaken the slope; Earthquakes; Volcanic activity; Human activity: Deforestation, construction, and other activities can weaken slopes; Rising temperatures and thawing permafrost
- Hurricanes: are powerful tropical storms that form over warm ocean waters and have sustained winds of at least 74 mph (119 km/h). Hurricanes begin as areas of low pressure called tropical waves that move across humid tropical regions. Warm air from the ocean rises into the storm, creating an area of low pressure. Hurricanes are caused by a combination of factors, including: atmospheric disturbances; warm water at least 79°F; thunderstorms; low wind shear; distance from the equator; rotation; the Earth’s rotation affects winds in tropical regions.
- Tropical cyclones: are a rapidly rotating storm system that forms over warm tropical waters and is characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, and low atmospheric pressure. A tropical cyclone that has maximum sustained surface winds ranging from 39-73 mph (34 to 63 knots).Tropical cyclones are caused by a combination of factors, including: atmospheric disturbances; warm water at least 27°C; thunderstorms; low wind shear; distance from the equator; rotation; the Earth’s rotation and Water from the ocean surface evaporates, rising and cooling into clouds and rain.
- Volcanoes are mountains that open downward into a pool of molten rock called magma. When a volcano erupts, it releases hot gas, ash, boulders, and molten rock into the air. These materials may pour down the mountainside as lava or pyroclastic flows, or fall as rain in the form of hot ash. Volcanoes are caused by a number of factors including: plate tectonics, magma, injection of new magma, accumulation of gases inside the volcano, landslides, and hotspots
- Tsunamis: are a natural disaster that occurs when a large portion of the ocean is suddenly displaced, causing a series of extremely long waves. Tsunamis are caused by a sudden displacement of large amounts of water in the ocean, which can be triggered by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, or meteorite impacts
- Avalanches: Occur when a large amount of snow, ice, or rock rapidly flows down a mountainside. Avalanches can be caused by a number of factors, including temperature, wind, and slope.
- Droughts: Occur when a region experiences a prolonged period of dry weather, resulting in a water shortage. Droughts can lead to water shortages. Droughts are caused by a lack of precipitation over a prolonged period of time: climate change, ocean temperatures, changes in the jet stream can all contribute to droughts, Weather conditions, human activities such as intensive agriculture and population growth can all contribute to droughts.
- Human-made crises, also known as man-made disasters, are catastrophic events that result from human actions or inactions. Examples: conflicts, war, political instability, suicide, economic collapse, mass displacement, pollution, nuclear explosions, or industrial accidents, accidents involving aircraft, cargo ships, boats, and trains, war, nuclear explosions, etc.
- Slow-onset disasters, are a disaster that develops gradually over time, rather than suddenly or unexpectedly. Examples: prolonged droughts, food insecurity, and environmental changes.
- International emergency relief rights require the World Empire to take action in any country to save lives. These rights include:
- Rule of Law: Recognize that the rule of law helps ensure that communities are prepared for and can respond to disasters. It also protects citizens from arbitrary use of power by authorities.
- Having the power to Influence decision-makers and address the cumulative, long-term, direct, indirect and global consequences of International emergency response and recovery within the United Nations and other emergency relief organizations worldwide.
- Funding for emergency relief and foreign aid is also provided by mandatory contributions equal to a percentage of each country’s gross national income. The World Empire will determine the percentage of each member state’s contribution and will be revised every 2 years..
- Responding with life-saving care, supplies and support.
- Ensuring the protection of the most vulnerable is a priority of humanitarian aid.
- Extinguishing fires in the area, saving lives and protecting property
- Rescuing human and non-human lives in the event of a fire or other emergency
- Working with other local emergency services to provide an integrated response
- Working safely and quickly to resolve the incident
- Counseling, Assessing damage and other support services.
- Providing food and clean water as well as emergency medical care to those in need. This also includes temporary shelter for refugees and internally displaced people.
- Provide financial assistance, which can help people affected by disaster.
- Provide assistance to victims of conflict or disaster situations.
- Integrating global risk mapping into existing risk management tools.
- Developing new early intervention mechanisms, such as an integrated system of risk monitoring, forecasting and prediction, disaster risk assessment, communication and preparedness, systems and processes that enable individuals, communities, governments, businesses and others to take timely action to reduce disaster risks before hazardous events; livestock purchase programmes in case of drought.
- Sharing social protection expertise to help prevent natural disasters, man-made crises and slow-onset disasters.
- Providing technical assistance to help countries implement laws, policies and procedures to protect themselves from future crisis risks.
- Natural disasters, are events that occur naturally and can cause widespread damage and loss of life. Natural disasters can have devastating consequences on human and non-human life, and can cause death, injury, spread of disease, physical trauma, skin and intestinal infections, mental health problems, chest problems, food shortages, undernutrition or malnutrition, displacement, pollution, environmental damage, soil erosion, siltation, landslides, property damage and economic losses. Some examples of natural disasters include: earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, wildfires, Volcanoes, tsunamis, landslides, droughts, tornadoes, tropical cyclones etc.
- Right to International Humanitarian Aid: This is the right that could be considered as additional assistance, serving to ensure the maintenance of several fundamental human rights when the situation requires it. This right can also apply to people who wish to receive assistance in times of emergency or armed conflict. “Having the power to improve the lives of others is a privilege that comes with its own sense of obligation“. Charitable giving allows us to contribute to causes we care about, giving us a sense of accomplishment and achievement. Knowing that our actions have a positive impact on the lives of others can bring a deep sense of satisfaction, increasing well-being and overall happiness. The members of the World Empire Secretariat Council will provide international humanitarian assistance. International Humanitarian Aid include:
- Rule of law: Recognize that the rule of law provides a legal framework that ensures safe access for humanitarian workers to reach people in need, protects civilians during conflict, and ensures accountability for violations, thereby enabling humanitarian organizations to operate effectively and deliver life-saving assistance without undue risk; this is achieved primarily through the principles set out in international humanitarian law
- Right to seek assistance: People affected by an emergency can seek humanitarian assistance from national or international organizations.
- Right to receive assistance: People in need have the right to receive humanitarian assistance, such as food, water, medicine, and shelter.
- Right to development assistance: refers to the fundamental right of every individual and nation to participate in, contribute to, and benefit from economic, social, cultural, and political development, often implying that developed countries have a responsibility to provide assistance to developing countries to help them achieve this goal.
- Right to foreign aid: refers to the right of poor or developing countries to receive financial assistance from wealthier countries to help them develop economically and improve their standard of living, essentially arguing that access to foreign aid is a fundamental right, enabling them to address problems such as poverty, hunger, and lack of health care that may be beyond their own means.
- Rights to grants and loans: is essentially a sum of money or funding given for a specific purpose, usually from a government or organization; it signifies the permission or authority to apply for and be awarded a grant based on specific eligibility criteria.
- Right not to be punished: People who seek humanitarian assistance must not be persecuted or punished.
- Right to humanity: the desire to help those in need without discrimination
- Right to impartiality: to provide assistance based on need, not on factors such as race, nationality, or political opinion.
- Right to complain: The right to file a complaint. If you are not satisfied with the service received or if you believe your rights have been violated, you can file a complaint by following the social care service’s complaints procedure. If you are not satisfied with their response, you can refer it to the relevant local authority.
- Right to neutrality: to refrain from taking sides in conflicts or engaging in political, racial, religious, or ideological controversies
- Right to independence: to be self-governing and free from the influence of other powers
- Right to voluntary service: to provide relief without desire for gain
- Right to universality: to work together to help those in need throughout the world.
- Right to file a complaint. If you are not satisfied with the service received or if you believe your rights have been violated, you can file a complaint using the complaints procedure for international humanitarian aid. If you are not satisfied with their response, you can refer the matter to your local commissioner jurisdictional council or the jurisdictional council.
- Right to healthcare services: is the right of every person to access quality, affordable healthcare, regardless of their circumstances. The Kingdom of the World will also have as a priority objective the construction and management of health establishments and hospitals in all countries. “The power to create constant health services is the power of superiority to save more lives.”. The right to health services includes:
- Rule of law: Recognize that the rule of law is important in health care because it protects people’s health and safety and helps ensure that health care systems are transparent, accountable and equitable.
- Access: The right to access health care services without unreasonable refusal.
- Freedom from discrimination: The right to be free from discrimination in health care.
- Respect: The right to be treated with respect and protected from abuse and neglect.
- Information: The right to obtain information about your treatment
- Decision-making: The right to make decisions about medications and treatments, and to give or refuse consent.
- Quality: The right to receive quality care from qualified personnel
- Consent: The right to give or refuse consent to treatment, except in certain situations
- Appointments: The right to make, reschedule, or cancel your appointment with a health care provider
- Confidentiality: The right to have your medical records kept confidential.
- Control: The right to control your own health and body, including access to sexual and reproductive information and services.
- Choice: The right to choose your doctor, nurse or GP practice, to accept or refuse treatment, including examinations, tests, medications and operations.
- Privacy: the right to keep their personal health information confidential, allowing them to control who accesses and shares details about their medical history, lifestyle, and care needs, essentially protecting their sensitive details from unnecessary disclosure and upholding their dignity within the care setting;
- Right to register with a general practitioner (GP): The term ‘general practitioner’ (GP) refers to a medical practice where a ‘general practitioner’ (GP), a doctor specialising in primary care, treats a wide range of common health problems, acting as the first point of contact for patients and often referring them to specialists for more complex conditions if necessary; essentially the primary health care service provided by a local doctor in a community setting.
- Right to complain: The right to file a complaint. If you are not satisfied with the service received or if you believe your rights have been violated, you can file a complaint by following the healthcare service’s complaints procedure. If you are not satisfied with their response, you can refer it to the relevant local authority.
- Right to social care services: is the right to access support and assistance provided by government agencies or private organisations, to meet basic needs and challenges in areas such as health care, housing, income and personal care, when individuals are unable to fully meet their needs due to circumstances such as disability, poverty or vulnerability. Social services play a crucial role in a country by providing essential support to vulnerable individuals and families, protecting children, promoting well-being and ensuring that everyone has access to the services they need to live a dignified life, particularly when faced with difficult circumstances such as poverty, mental health problems or abuse; they essentially act as a safety net for the most vulnerable members of society. Key points about the right to social care:
- Rule of Law: Recognising that the rule of law is crucial in social care as it provides a clear legal framework to protect the rights of vulnerable people, ensuring that care providers act ethically and responsibly, upholding standards of care and enabling accountability and redress where necessary, contributing to a safe and fair system for service users.
- Assessment of eligibility by the local authority: To access social services, a person must usually undergo a needs assessment. The local authority assesses a person’s care and support needs to determine whether they are eligible for publicly funded services, usually taking into account factors such as their ability to carry out daily living tasks, the impact on their wellbeing and whether their needs arise from a physical or mental health problem; essentially deciding whether their care needs are significant enough to warrant publicly funded support.
- Individualized care plan: If eligible, a personalized care plan is developed to address specific needs and preferences.
- Access to support: This can include home care packages, residential care placements, direct payments to manage one’s own care, or access to community support services.
- Funding and costs: Social care services may be fully funded by the government, partially funded, or require personal contribution.
- Right to challenge decisions: Individuals can challenge decisions made by the local authority regarding their eligibility for the care plan through appeal procedures.
- Right to no discrimination: the right not to be discriminated against on the grounds of protected characteristics such as age, disability, gender reassignment or race.
- Right to information: the right to access details and information regarding the social care services available to them in their area, including the types of care, how to access them, costs involved, and how to make complaints, allowing them to make informed decisions about their care needs.
- Right to participate in decision making: the right to be involved in discussions and choices regarding the type, level, and delivery of their care, allowing them to express their preferences and have a say in decisions that directly affect their lives, as far as their capacity allows; essentially, it’s about having a voice and control over their own care plan.
- Right to social housing: the right of individuals to legally access affordable housing provided by the government or housing associations, usually at rents significantly lower than those in the private market, usually intended for people on low incomes or with specific housing needs such as disability, making it a fundamental right to obtain stable housing when needed. To be eligible for social housing, people must usually demonstrate low income, housing need or specific vulnerabilities. Social housing is usually owned and managed by local councils or housing associations.
- Types of social care services: Social care services can be provided by the private or public sector; meaning that individuals can access social care services through private companies or government agencies run by local authorities depending on their needs and circumstances.This can include: Homelessness support: can include emergency accommodation, long-term housing and advice. Personal care: help with everyday tasks such as washing, dressing, eating and grooming. This type of care can help people maintain their independence in their own homes. Respite care: short breaks for people and their carers, which can be regular or one-off. Respite care can help people try to live in a care setting. Home care: support provided in people’s homes, also known as ‘domiciliary care’. Residential care: care provided in care homes and nursing homes. Day care: support provided in day centres or to go out into the community. Rehabilitation services: help people regain or improve their physical, mental, and cognitive abilities. Aids and adaptations: provision of aids and adaptations to people’s homes. Advocacy: provision of advocacy services. Financial support: provision of financial support. Information and advice: provision of information and advice. Specialist equipment: provision of specialist equipment. Carer support: provision of support to carers. Immigration support: providing services to asylum seekers, refugees and others with care needs and more.
- Right to complain: The right to file a complaint. If you are not satisfied with the service received or if you believe your rights have been violated, you can file a complaint by following the social care service’s complaints procedure. If you are not satisfied with their response, you can refer it to the relevant local authority.
- Right to education: is a fundamental right that guarantees access to education and lifelong learning opportunities for all. It is a key element of human, social and economic development and is essential for achieving sustainable peace and development. The right to education includes:
- Rule of Law: Recognize that the rule of law is important in education because it teaches students the principle of fairness, accountability, and equality before the law, thereby fostering responsible citizens who understand the importance of following the rules and respecting authority, thereby contributing to a just society by providing them with the knowledge and skills to navigate legal systems and challenge injustices when necessary.
- Free education for children: Free primary education for all, the obligation to expand secondary education accessible to all with the progressive introduction of free secondary education. The right to an effective education, access to educational institutions and the right to be educated in the national language mean that all public schools in all countries must be free and open to all children (5 to 15 years old). This right applies to all children, regardless of race, gender, disability, detention status, immigration and refugee status. Children must be encouraged to attend school for as long as possible and schools must respect their dignity and rights. This includes allowing children to choose different subjects in secondary school, including technical and vocational training. Schools must also discipline children in a way that respects their rights and never resorts to violence.
- Public student loans: All countries must offer public student loans to help finance undergraduate and postgraduate tuition. Students can only repay the loan after they graduate or drop out and start working, but only if they earn more than the repayment threshold.
- Access to education is a fundamental right that includes access to educational institutions, receiving a quality education, being free from discrimination, having one’s religious and philosophical beliefs taken into account, and having an objective and factual curriculum.
- Quality education is a fundamental right that includes the right to an effective education in any school or institution, to an objective and factual curriculum, to recognition of studies if the student has successfully completed them, to respect for the religious and philosophical beliefs of parents
- Lifelong learning: is a fundamental right for all that includes the opportunity to continue learning and developing skills throughout life and vocational training. It is a concept based on the rule of law that aims to help people reach their potential and contribute to a more inclusive society
- Reducing inequality: Education can help reduce inequality and build a better future by:
- Lift people out of poverty: Education can help people escape poverty.
- Addressing inequality: Education can help reduce inequality and promote democracy, peace and tolerance.
- Developing skills: Education can help people develop their skills and talents, which can lead to better job prospects and higher incomes.
- Poverty reduction: Education is a fundamental rule of law that can help reduce poverty and improve many other aspects of life. It is a powerful tool for breaking the cycle of poverty, which include:
- Finding a job: A qualification from an institution, college or university can help you find a job
- Social mobility: helps people move up the social ladder and find dignified work.
- Empowering communities: helps communities break the cycle of poverty and improve the lives of their residents.
- Economic growth: enhances people’s earning power and bring them out of poverty, which in turn can help the economy grow.
- Improve health: helps reduce health inequalities and improve the health of current and future generations.
- Skill development: helps people develop social, emotional, cognitive, and communication skills.
- Promote gender equality: helps girls and boys, women and men to have equal access to education and to be treated equally in all educational settings..
- Promote social cohesion: creates a learning environment that encourages a sense of belonging, trust, and participation among students.
- Promote democracy: helps students become informed about their rights and responsibilities, and to realize that they can make a difference.
- Promote peace: teaches people the skills, knowledge, and attitudes to live in harmony with others, themselves, and the environment.
- Promote tolerance: teaches students to be accepting of others, and to resolve conflicts peacefully.
- Right to travel: The right to travel freely within a country, including the ability to change one’s place of residence or work, and to leave and return to one’s place of residence or work. Traveling has many benefits, both physical and mental. Travel can help you improve your health, increase your knowledge, understand and tolerate things different from what you are used to, appreciate the diversity of the world, learn new languages and find career opportunities, try new foods, activities and places, meet new people and experience new cultures, help you exercise, expose you to new environments and improve your sleep. Travel and tourism are related fields that involve the movement of people for leisure or business. Tourism contributes significantly to economic growth by generating income and employment. It creates jobs, strengthens the local economy, contributes to the development of local infrastructure and can help preserve the natural environment, cultural assets and traditions, and reduce poverty and inequality.The right to travel includes:
- Rule of Law: Recognizing that the rule of law provides a framework for safety, fairness and consumer protection, ensuring that travelers have legal recourse against issues such as fraudulent services, unsafe conditions or unfair practices by travel providers, ultimately promoting a more reliable and safer travel experience in different destinations.
- Documents right to travel: Documents needed for travel vary depending on the country you plan to travel to. They refer to the official documents, such as a passport, visa, vaccination certificate, etc, that a person needs to prove their legal right to enter and exit a country, essentially demonstrating their freedom of movement and ability to travel abroad. They are the physical evidence that allows a person to cross borders legally. These documents serve as identification and verification that the holder is a citizen of a particular country, allowing them to travel freely to other countries while complying with immigration laws.
- Passenger rights: Traveling rights include the rights of passengers to be cared for and supported if their travel plans are disrupted. These rights apply to air, rail, ship, and coach travel. Passenger rights include: Non-discrimination: Passengers must not be treated differently because of their identity or disability. Information: Passengers must be provided with accurate and timely information before and during their journey. Care and assistance: Passengers have the right to care and assistance if their flight is delayed, cancelled or they are denied boarding. This includes food, drink and access to communication. Accommodation: If a passenger’s flight is delayed overnight, they are entitled to hotel accommodation and transport to and from the hotel. Rebooking: Airlines are required to rebook passengers and get them to their destination. Refunds: Depending on the circumstances, passengers may be entitled to a full or partial refund. Accessibility: Passengers with disabilities or reduced mobility cannot be denied transport and are entitled to free assistance.
- Right of extent: This right includes not only visiting different places, but also moving from one’s place of residence or work within a country.
- Right of limitation: Freedom of movement may be restricted by governments in certain situations, often for reasons of public health, and security.
- Employment rights are the legal and ethical entitlements and protections afforded to individuals who work for an employer, ensuring fair treatment, safe working conditions, and respect for employees’ dignity and well-being. Employment rights vary by employment status. Worker Rights: Employees have legal rights regarding pay, hours, discrimination, and protection against unfair dismissal. Employer Responsibilities: Employers have legal duties to ensure a safe and healthy workplace, provide fair treatment, and comply with employment rights. Employment Contract: A written agreement outlining the terms and conditions of employment, including responsibilities, working hours, pay, and benefits. Statutory Rights: Employees have statutory rights, such as the right to a statement of employment particulars, the right not to suffer unauthorized deductions from wages, and the right not to suffer detriment in employment.. These rights are designed to ensure that employees are treated fairly and equitably, and include:
- Rule of Law: Recognize that the rule of law ensures fairness, transparency and accountability in the workplace by providing clear guidelines and legal protections for employers and employees, minimizing conflict, promoting employee morale and protecting against arbitrary treatment, ultimately leading to a more productive and stable work environment.
- Recruitment and Selection: Employment right covers the process of hiring, including discrimination, equal opportunities, and fair selection procedures.
- Contracts of Employment: This includes the terms and conditions of employment, such as working hours, pay, holidays, and responsibilities.
- Working Conditions: Employment right ensures safe working environments, adequate breaks, and fair treatment in the workplace.
- Pay and Benefits: This includes minimum wage, overtime pay, such as sick pay and pension contributions, Insurance, disability insurance, retirement contributions, pension plans that evolve based on the employee’s income and working hours, time off, rewards, or benefits granted to employees to encourage certain behaviors or achievements.
- A fair wages: a national minimum wage and national living wage regulations. The state will calculate the minimum wage based on a proportion of median income, while the living wage will be calculated independently based on people’s basic needs, which should be increased annually.
- Right to childcare cost: the right for government schemes and benefits that help working parents with cost of childcare or otherwise unable to provide care, such as tax free childcare, costs for nurseries, childminders, nannies, or after-school clubs, free childcare entitlement.
- Complaint: gives workers the right to file a complaint if they have been subjected to violence, unfair treatment, or discrimination at work, and employers are required to take disciplinary action.
- Discipline and Grievances: Employers must follow fair procedures when dealing with disciplinary issues or employee grievances. These include :
- Fairness and Consistency: Disciplinary procedures must be fair, consistent, applied equally to all employees, and providing each employee with the opportunity to respond and appeal.
- Documentation: All disciplinary actions must be properly documented, including the reason for the action, the action taken, and the employee’s response.
- Misconduct: Examples of Misconduct: failing to meet job expectations or responsibilities, Bullying, harassment, insubordination, absenteeism without permission and Breaches of company policy or rules.
- Stages of Disciplinary Action: involve a series of steps, typically starting with a verbal warning for minor issues, progressing to written warnings for continued or more serious issues, and ultimately potentially leading to suspension or dismissal.
- Verbal warning is an informal disciplinary action where an employer orally informs an employee that their behavior or performance is unacceptable and needs improvement, serving as a first step in a progressive discipline process, There are two types of verbal warnings: formal and informal. An informal verbal warning is generally used for minor or less serious misconduct and can be resolved quickly without further disciplinary action. A formal verbal warning is issued when disciplinary action is deemed necessary and typically includes an investigation and a hearing. Best Practices: Discuss the issue in a private setting; State the issue clearly and concisely; Explain what needs to change and provide support for the employee to improve; Set a reasonable timeframe for improvement and discuss the consequences if the issue isn’t resolved. Validity Periods: A verbal warning is generally valid for 3 to 6 months. Example: If an employee receives a verbal warning for failing to meet job expectations or responsibilities, it can be valid for 3 to 6 months.
- Respond to a verbal warning: If you receive a verbal warning, it is important to:
- Remain calm and professional. Even if you feel upset or defensive, it is essential to remain calm and professional throughout the conversation.
- Listen carefully to what your manager is saying and avoid interrupting or contradicting them.
- Show that you understand the concerns raised and are open to feedback, even if you disagree.
- Ask questions if you don’t understand the reason for the warning or the expectations.
- If possible, ask for specific examples of the behavior or performance that led to the warning.
- Ensure mutual understanding and that you and your manager are on the same page regarding the issue and the expected outcome.
- If you agree with the warning, acknowledge it and express your commitment to making improvements. If you disagree, present your point of view calmly and respectfully and provide any relevant information or evidence.
- Suggest specific steps to resolve the issue and prevent its recurrence.
- Develop a concrete action plan to resolve the issue and demonstrate your commitment to improvement.
- If possible, document the conversation, including the date, time, and key points discussed.
- Implement the agreed-upon action plan and track your progress.
- Contact your manager regularly to discuss your progress and obtain feedback.
- If you feel the warning was unfair or unjustified, you can appeal to your company’s HR department.
- Written warning is a formal document that an employer issues to an employee to address misconduct or poor performance. It outlines the consequences of the misconduct and the changes the employee needs to make. Content: A written warning should clearly state: The nature of the misconduct or performance issue; The expected changes or improvements; The timeframe for improvement. The potential consequences of continued misconduct or failure to improve; The duration of the warning (how long it remains on file); In performance cases, any support or training the employer will provide. Validity Periods: A written warning is generally valid for 3 to 6 months. Example: If an employee receives a first written warning for absence, it can be valid for 3 to 6 months. These time limits ensure that past warnings do not unfairly influence future disciplinary actions. They provide employees with a clear timeframe to improve their performance or behavior. They help employers avoid relying on outdated information when making disciplinary decisions.
- Final written warning is the last stage of the disciplinary process before dismissal, outlining serious conduct or capability issues, and explicitly stating that any recurrence of the issues will likely lead to termination. Content: A final written warning must: clearly state the issues or misconduct; describe the expected improvements or changes in behavior; set a timeline for improvement; and explicitly state the consequences of failure to comply with requirements, including possible termination. Validity Periods: A final written warning often remains valid for 12 months. Example: If the employee’s attendance issues persist, a final written warning might be issued, which could be valid for 12 months. These time limits ensure that past warnings do not unfairly influence future disciplinary actions. They provide employees with a clear timeframe to improve their performance or behavior. They help employers avoid relying on outdated information when making disciplinary decisions.
- Respond to a written and final warning: If you receive a written or final warning, it is important to:
- Remain calm and understand the warning.
- Read the warning carefully and understand the specific issues or concerns raised. If any part of the warning is unclear or you disagree with the reasoning, seek clarification from your manager or HR representative.
- Gather all relevant documents or evidence to support your argument if you believe the warning is unfair or based on a misunderstanding.
- Identify areas for improvement and describe the steps you will take to address them. If you acknowledge the concerns, identify the specific points.
- Whether you agree or disagree with the warning, prepare a professional and respectful response, either in writing or in a meeting.
- Schedule a meeting with your manager or HR representative to discuss your concerns and present your perspective. If you wish to discuss the warning further, schedule a meeting.
- During the meeting, present your argument calmly and professionally, explaining your point of view and providing the necessary evidence.
- Acknowledge the concerns raised and demonstrate your willingness to address them, even if you disagree with the warning.
- Apologize for any errors and describe the steps you will take to prevent recurrence if you acknowledge the issues.
- Keep copies of all correspondence and documents related to the warning and your response.
- Depending on the warning, you may be asked to sign an acknowledgment. Make sure you understand the meaning of the signature and do not sign if you disagree with its contents.
- Potentially dismissal refers to situations where an employer might consider terminating an employee’s contract, often for reasons like misconduct, poor performance, or redundancy, but where the dismissal hasn’t been finalized yet.
- Suspension: For more serious violations or persistent problems, the employee may be suspended, with or without pay, to allow time for reflection and/or resolution of the problem.
- Dismissal/Termination: As a last resort, if the employee’s behavior or performance persists despite previous disciplinary action, termination or termination may be considered.
- Investigation: Employers must conduct a reasonable investigation to establish the facts before taking disciplinary action.
- Graduated Approach: The disciplinary procedure must follow a graduated approach, with the severity of the action increasing proportionally with the seriousness of the offense.
- Employee Rights: Employees must be informed of their rights and given the opportunity to respond to any disciplinary action taken against them.
- Right to be accompanied: Employees have the right to be accompanied by a trade union representative or another employee at disciplinary hearings.
- Suspension: In serious cases, an employer may suspend an employee pending a disciplinary hearing.
- Appeal Procedure: Employees must have a clear procedure to appeal any disciplinary action they believe is unfair or unjustified.
- Discrimination and Harassment: Employment right prohibits discrimination and harassment based on protected characteristics, such as age, gender, race, religion, or disability.
- Health and Safety: Employers have a legal duty to ensure the health and safety of their employees. Examples: Employers must provide A safe and healthy working environment; Adequate training and information on how to work safely; Well-maintained equipment and systems; A health and safety policy; Risk assessments; Welfare facilities, including toilets, washbasins, drinking water and a place to eat and rest. Employees have the right to have health and safety risks properly controlled, to be provided with free personal protective and safety equipment, to stop work and leave their work area without penalty if they have reasonable concerns about their safety, and to take reasonable precautions for their own health and safety, as well as the health and safety of others.
- Data Protection: Employment right also addresses the handling of employee data, ensuring compliance with data protection regulations.
- Termination of Employment: This includes redundancy, unfair dismissal, and the process for ending employment contracts.
- Enforcement: First-tier tribunal or Employment tribunals are the bodies that hear and decide disputes arising under the Employment Rights.
- Rights of the unemployed person is the right to security in the event of unemployment, and the right to receive unemployment benefits. The right to a standard of living that is adequate for health and well-being, which includes food, clothing, housing, medical care, and social services. Unemployed people are entitled to income-related unemployment support allowance. The rights of unemployed people include:
- Unemployment protection: Income support schemes that help unemployed people maintain their standard of living, find new employment, and replace lost earnings. These schemes can include cash transfers, public employment programs, skills development, and employment guarantee schemes.
- Unemployment benefits: Benefits paid by governments of countries to unemployed people. The amount of the benefit may vary depending on the country and the person’s status.
- Security in the event of unemployment: everyone has the right to social security, which includes the right to access and maintain benefits without discrimination. This right is important for protecting people from a lack of work-related income caused by unemployment, and for reducing poverty and social exclusion.
- Right of maternity Leave: is the right to take time off work to have a baby and return to your job after. It’s a day-one right for eligible employees, regardless of employment type or hours. Some of these rights include: :
- The right of Protection from discrimination: Pregnant are protected from unfair treatment, discrimination, or dismissal.
- The right to Maternity pay: Women are entitled to an income-related maternity leave allowance. Everyone has the right to security in the event of unemployment. This includes the right to a standard of living that is adequate for health and well-being, which includes food, clothing, housing, medical care, and social services.
- Right to paternity, parental or adoption leave: is the right for parents to take time off work to spend time with their child after birth or with an adopted child. Employees may have a contractual right to paternity, parental or adoption leave and compensation, in addition to their statutory entitlement, depending on the organisation’s contractual agreement.
- Right to social security is a fundamental right that guarantees income security and support for everyone throughout their lives. The right to social security is important for: combating discrimination, reducing poverty, promoting social inclusion and ensuring human dignity. It applies to:
- Lack of income due to illness, disability, unemployment, maternity or other reasons
- Unaffordable health care or social care services
- Insufficient family and child support
- Right to adequate food is a right that guarantees everyone the ability to access nutritious, safe and affordable food.
- Availability: Food should be obtainable through production, cultivation, hunting, fishing or gathering. It should also be available in shops and markets.
- Accessibility: Food should be affordable and accessible to all, including persons with disabilities, children, older persons and people living in remote areas.
- Adequacy: Food should meet a person’s dietary needs, taking into account their age, health, occupation, gender and living conditions. It should also be edible and free from harmful substances.
- Sustainability: Food should be available for current and future generations
- Right to privacy is the legal right to be free from interference or intrusion and to have control over how your personal information is collected and used. It includes the right to:
- Respect for private life, the home, and correspondence
- Protection of the privacy of messages, phone calls, and emails
- Protection from unlawful and unnecessary government surveillance
- Live your life without interference by the state
- Control over your sexuality, body, personal identity, and how you look and dress
- Right to classified information is the right to information that is legally restricted to specific groups of people with the appropriate security clearance. It is considered sensitive and must be protected by the government and the justice system. Mishandling classified information can result in criminal penalties.The right to classified information is classified based on the level of sensitivity and the potential consequences of unauthorized disclosure. Here are some types of classified information:
- Top Secret: This is the highest classification level and is used when compromise of the information could cause immediate, irreparable, and serious harm to the national interest. Information classified as “Top Secret” cannot be disclosed under normal circumstances because it is considered the most sensitive level of classified information and its disclosure could cause particularly serious damage to national security, potentially leading to widespread loss of life, serious international complications, international diplomatic incidents or have a serious impact on ongoing intelligence operations. Disclosure could only take place in extremely rare situations with proper authorization and legal justification.
- Secret: This classification level is used when compromise of the information could cause serious harm to the national interest. Secret classified information can only be released under very specific circumstances, typically through a formal declassification process by the appropriate government authority, usually when the information is no longer considered sensitive enough to warrant protection and its release would not harm national security; this often involves a review process to determine if the information can be made public, and may be subject to time limitations or specific conditions depending on the nature of the information.
- Confidential: This classification level is used when compromise of the information could cause serious harm to the national interest. Confidential classified information can only be released under very specific circumstances, typically through a formal declassification process, where the information is deemed no longer sensitive enough to warrant protection, often after a set period of time, and only with authorization from the appropriate authority, usually depending on the level of classification and the potential harm its release could cause.
- Restricted: This type of information could cause serious harm if disclosed, such as financial loss, legal action, or loss of reputation. “Restricted” classified information can only be released if there is a legitimate “need to know” and the recipient has the appropriate security clearance, meaning it should not be disclosed publicly or to individuals without authorization, and its release should be carefully managed based on the specific circumstances and relevant regulations.
- Controlled: This type of information is typically accessible to a specific group of people within an organization, but may require protection due to personal data. Controlled classified information cannot be released without proper authorization from the appropriate authority, as it is considered sensitive information that requires protection due to potential harm to national security if disclosed publicly; release typically requires a declassification process and could involve specific conditions or restrictions depending on the information’s nature.
- Internal: This type of information is typically only accessible to employees within an organization. Internal classified information can only be released in very specific circumstances, typically with prior authorization from the appropriate authority and only when there is a compelling reason to do so, such as fulfilling legal obligations, protecting public interest, or when the information is no longer considered sensitive due to the passage of time (declassification) – but generally, it should not be released without proper procedures being followed.
- Right to safety and security is the right that refers to the prevention and protection of individuals from loss of life, harm, hate crimes, xenophobia, theft, sexual assault, sex trafficking, arbitrary or unlawful detention, arrest, unlawful deportation, kidnapping or abduction, slave trade, drug trafficking, domestic violence, child abuse and many other crimes. Some examples of the right to safety and security include:
- Protection from Child Abuse: The right to prevent and protect children from abuse:
- Teach your Child to Avoid Crime: Teach your child to avoid crime as they grow, focus on building a strong foundation of ethics, morals, and positive values from an early age by fostering open communication, providing clear consequences for wrongdoing based on the rule of law, encouraging responsible decision-making, and actively engaging them in positive activities within their community. By teaching a child to avoid crime, you develop a strong moral compass, reduce their risk of becoming involved in criminal activity, improve their overall decision-making skills, establish a positive relationship with the rule of law, and increase their chances of leading a productive, law-abiding life; in essence, you are preparing them for a safer and more successful future.
- Talk about online safety: Talk to your child about online dangers, sexual abuse and how to protect themselves. Make sure they know they can come to you for advice.
- Use parental controls: Enable parental controls on your home network and all devices. You can also configure privacy settings on apps, social networks, and other sites.
- Discipline your children thoughtfully. Never discipline your child when you are upset. Give yourself time to calm down. Remember that discipline is a way to teach your child. Use privileges to encourage good behavior and time-outs to help your child regain control.
- Teach children the names of their body parts. When children have the words to describe their body parts, they may find it easier to ask questions and express concerns about them. Some body parts are private. Let children know that other people should not touch or look at them. If a health professional needs to examine these body parts, be present.
- Child neglect is the failure to meet a child’s basic needs and is the most common form of child abuse. A child may be left hungry or dirty, without clothes, shelter, proper supervision or healthcare, or die because of neglect. This can put children and young people at risk. And it can also have long-term effects on their physical and mental well-being.
- Report abuse: If you witness child abuse or see signs of abuse, report it to your state’s child protective services, law enforcement, or local police. When you talk to a child about abuse, listen carefully, assure them that it was okay to tell an adult, and affirm that what happened was not their fault.
- Child sexual abuse: Talk directly about the sexual assault. Encourage children to speak up. Tell your child that no one has the right to touch them or make them feel uncomfortable.
- Recognize the signs: Unexplained injuries are not the only signs of abuse. Depression, fear of a certain adult, difficulty trusting others or making friends, sudden changes in eating or sleeping habits, inappropriate sexual behavior, poor hygiene, secrecy, and hostility are often signs of family problems and may indicate that a child is being neglected or abused physically, sexually, or emotionally.
- Criminal exploitation: It is important to be aware of the risks of criminal exploitation or involvement in a criminal gang. Criminal gangs may use a variety of tactics to recruit and exploit children and young people, including bribing them with rewards, befriending them, threatening them or coercing them.
- Unlawful imprisonment: children under 14 years old cannot be charged with a crime. Children sentenced to prison have many consequences:
- Criminal Prosecution: Some children transferred to adult court for prosecution are automatically placed in adult prisons. In adult prisons, the risk of sexual assault, physical violence, trauma, and suicide is higher.
- Interrogation Techniques: The need to obey authority and the reliance on adults make them particularly vulnerable to psychological interrogations designed for adults, which leads to false confessions and compromises the reliability of the investigative process.
- Developmental Impact: Developmental stages, labeling, and treating children as criminals from an early age can have serious negative impacts on their development and successful rehabilitation. A child’s brain is structurally and functionally immature, which influences decision-making and increases their tendency to engage in risky behaviors during adolescence.
- Recidivism: Some children sentenced to prison do not prevent them from committing further crimes after their release. They are better off in a safe environment where they can have structure supported by the rule of law. Parents can teach children to avoid crime as they grow by focusing on building a strong foundation of ethics, morals, and positive values from an early age by fostering open communication, providing clear consequences for wrongdoing based on the rule of law,
- Cyberbullying is a form of bullying that takes place online. Encourage your child not to react to cyberbullying. Tell them it’s not their fault. Bullying says more about the bully than the victim. Praise your child for doing the right thing by talking to you about it.
- Protection from a terrorist attack: The right to take measures to reduce the risk of a terrorist attack and the physical harm it could cause to people’s lives, such as:
- Reporting suspicious activity: If you see or hear anything unusual or suspicious, you can report it to the law enforcement, or local police
- Be vigilant: Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places, events, public transport, and iconic locations.
- Being aware of signs of possible terrorist activity: Look for people taking pictures of security arrangements, or people who are acting suspiciously.
- Identify places of refuge: Identify places where you could seek refuge in an emergency.
- Being careful online: Avoid oversharing personal information.
- Strengthening nonproliferation efforts: This includes diplomacy, arms control, and multilateral export controls.
- Increasing the costs of action: This can deter terrorists by holding something at risk that they value.
- Surveillance: Improve surveillance and consider adding surveillance cameras around homes, businesses or public places to deter crime and establish a neighborhood watch system on your street.
- Preventing Radicalisation: This strategy aims to protect individuals and communities from the threat of terrorism by preventing individuals from becoming radicalised or supporting terrorism. It relies on early intervention and support to prevent tragedies. It is not about catching terrorists, but about identifying those who are at risk of radicalisation or who might be radicalised, and helping them change direction in a way that will benefit them.
- Gaining the trust of the people: Political leaders should avoid stigmatizing through harsh rhetoric those sectors of society vulnerable to terrorist calls.
- Protection against theft: the right to be prevented and protected against theft, such as :
- Reporting a theft: You can report a theft to the law enforcement, or local police
- Target Hardening: Make your property more difficult for an offender to access, for example by improving the locks on your doors, windows, sheds and outbuildings.
- Target Removal: Ensure that a potential target for an offender is out of view, so as not to attract their attention in the first place. This could be: not leaving items in an unoccupied vehicle. putting your vehicle in the garage if you have one
- Access control: Implement a security process that limits access to resources, such as information or physical locations, to ensure that only authorized users can access them
- Use anti-theft systems: to protect vehicles, property and personal belongings from theft. They can deter potential thieves, prevent unauthorized access, detect suspicious activity and help recover stolen items.
- Credit report check for fraud: means reviewing your credit report to identify any suspicious activity that could indicate someone is using your personal information to apply for credit or open accounts without your permission, essentially checking if you are a victim of identity theft by looking for unfamiliar accounts, unusual credit inquiries, or large debt balances on your report that you didn’t authorize.
- Surveillance: Improve surveillance and consider adding surveillance cameras around homes, businesses or public places to deter crime and establish a neighborhood watch system on your street.
- Protection against sexual assault: The right to be prevented and protected against sexual assault such as:
- Reporting a sexual assault: You can report a sexual assault to the law enforcement, or local police
- Avoid being alone with people you don’t know or trust, Stay away from deserted areas
- Be aware of where you are and what’s around you. When you’re outside, don’t cover both ears with headphones.
- Trust your instincts. If something doesn’t feel right, try to get away from the situation. You can lie or make excuses if it helps you cope.
- Try to appear strong, confident, aware, and assertive in your surroundings
- Controlling drink and food consumption: Do not leave your drink and food unattended or let anyone hold them. Avoid anything that someone gives you. It could be counterfeit or drugs.
- Parties or other social situations: When attending parties or other social situations, go with a group of friends if possible, or stay in contact with someone you know during the party. Keep an eye on others and do not leave anyone alone at a party. Avoid drinking too much. If you think you have been drugged, tell a friend, leave the party or situation, and get help immediately. Do not go to a place alone or leave a party with someone you do not know or feel comfortable with.
- Keep your personal information private: Do not give out your information verbally or on the Internet. Also, be very careful when meeting someone you meet online. There is very rarely a good reason to meet someone you have never met in person or who convinces you to meet them when you are hesitant.
- Protecting Others: If your friend is about to date someone you know is a rapist, it is your duty to talk to them about it. Whether there are rumors that this person has raped someone else or you have first-hand information about it, you don’t want this person to be able to hurt someone else.
- Surveillance: Improve surveillance and consider adding surveillance cameras around homes, businesses or public places to deter crime and establish a neighborhood watch system on your street.
- Protection from violence: The right to be prevented and protected from hate crimes, xenophobia, domestic violence, sex trafficking, unlawful deportation, kidnapping or abduction, slave trade, drug trafficking, gender-based violence, and other violations and dangers. such as :
- Reporting violence: You can report violence to the police and if it is an illegal deportation, you can report it to the local commissioner jurisdictional council
- Surveillance: Improve surveillance and consider adding surveillance cameras around homes, businesses or public places to deter crime and establish a neighborhood watch system on your street.
- Protection from arbitrary arrest: The right to be prevented and protected from unlawful or arbitrary arrest or detention. such as:
- File a complaint against the police, immigration officials or other government agencies responsible for your detention.
- Take legal action to have your detention reviewed and to obtain your release if it is unlawful.
- Right to compensation: Claim your right to compensation.
- Protection from Child Abuse: The right to prevent and protect children from abuse:
- Right to life: is a legal right that protects people from intentional killings and requires the government and the justice system to take measures to protect them in accordance with the rules of international law. These rights include:
- Protection from unlawful killings: This means that the intention was to cause death or serious injury, but not necessarily that it was planned in advance. The right to life protects people from intentional killings.“Murder is always wrong, and no argument or excuse, no matter how deeply held, can ever make it right. Justice is insurance for the accused, and the rule of law is the premium we pay for it.“ The consequences for intentional killing, also known as murder, can include:
- Punishment: Murder is considered a serious crime and the punishment is severe. This can include a long prison sentence, life imprisonment,
- Circumstances: The circumstances of the crime can affect the sentence. Life imprisonment without parole is mandatory if the defendant intended to kill, used a deadly weapon, or intended to cause serious bodily harm.
- Protection from weapons possession: are the fundamental rights for all countries related to the possession of weapons. Include the trade and regulation of Firearms (pistols, shotguns, rifles, revolvers, derringers, sub-machine guns, machine guns, etc.) and Bladed weapons (swords, machetes, daggers, knives, bayonets, etc. By enacting simple laws that make weapons safer and harder to get, we can prevent killings. These types of rights are:
- Requiring a license to own a firearm and bladed weapons.
- It is prohibited and illegal for anyone under the age of 18 to purchase a firearm or bladed weapon.
- It is prohibited and illegal to sell to anyone under the age of 18 a firearm or bladed weapon.
- It is prohibited and illegal for any person under the age of 18 to be in possession of a firearm or bladed weapon.
- Conducting background checks on firearm and bladed weapons license applicants.
- Ensuring that possession without a license is a criminal offense.
- Prioritizing nonviolent means over force, firearms and bladed weapons.
- It is illegal and unlawful for any civilian to walk on the public street or be in public places with an unprotected or uncovered firearm or bladed weapon.
- Developing rules and regulations on the use of force, firearms, and bladed weapons.
- Any company wishing to export military goods and weapons to other countries must apply for a license from their country’s government and local commissioner jurisdictional council.
- Protection from the death penalty: Imprisonment without parole is the right that replaces the death penalty. No death penalty will be permitted in any country. The death penalty has many consequences, including:
- Denial of the international rule of law: The death penalty violates the international rule of law’s right to life, which is a fundamental human right.
- Unfair justice systems: The death penalty is often used in unfair justice systems, where the risk of executing an innocent person is high.
- Perpetuates violence: The death penalty perpetuates a cycle of violence and suffering, rather than restorative justice.
- Discriminatory: Some death penalties are often used against the most vulnerable in society, including the poor, ethnic and religious minorities, and people with intellectual disabilities.
- Irreversible: The death penalty is irreversible, and even a small risk of miscarriage of justice is unacceptable.
- Morality: The death penalty is revenge, not justice, and it inflicts cruelty.
- Cruel and inhumane: The death penalty is considered cruel, inhuman and degrading. Some people can spend years on death row, not knowing when they will be executed.
- Innocents: There is a risk of executing innocent people.
- Psychological torment: Death row inmates may suffer psychological torment, including “death row syndrome,” which can make them suicidal and delusional.
- Mental Health Issues: Many defendants sent to death row suffer from serious mental health issues, and some may not be able to understand the crime or their sentence.
- Costly: Some death sentences are costly, and there is no credible evidence that they deter crime more effectively than long prison sentences.
- Psychological Effects on Individuals: Some people who work on death row, such as executioners, lawyers and guards, may suffer serious mental and physical consequences.
- Protection from the Government and the justice system: The government and the justice system are required to take action to protect life, such as:
- Making laws that are consistent with the international rule of law
- Taking reasonable steps to protect a person’s life if they are threatened
- Taking measures to prevent violence and threats to life
- Avoid the extradition of persons to countries where their security would be threatened
- Investigating suspicious deaths and deaths in custody
- Public authorities should consider the right to life when making decisions that could affect someone’s life and investigating deaths that occur as a result of lethal force
- Protection against unnecessary use of force: The right to life permits the use of force that is absolutely necessary in certain situations, such as to stop unlawful violence, make a lawful arrest, or suppress a riot. There are several rights and principles that protect against the unnecessary use of force, including:
- Reasonable force: The use of force must be reasonable and proportionate to the circumstances. This means that the force used must be the minimum required to achieve a legitimate objective.
- Last resort: Force should only be used as a last resort when other measures have failed.
- Communication: Reasonable efforts should be made to communicate effectively before using force.
- Self-defense: A person may use reasonable force to protect themselves or others from attack.
- life policy: It’s unlawful for the police or law enforcement to use force that causes someone’s death unless it’s absolutely necessary.
- Protection from environmental hazards: the right to life includes protection from environmental hazards. “If you want others to be pleased, practice action. If you want to be pleased, practice action. Total action is total victory. What you have done and accomplished for others will please you and you will receive love and respect from the public. Actions speak louder than words.” .There are several ways to protect against environmental hazards, including:
- Reduce waste: Reduce, reuse, and recycle, and throw away less food
- Volunteer: Volunteer for cleanups in your community.
- Support Environmental Practices: Support environmentally friendly practices.
- Education: Educate yourself and others about environmental hazards.
- Plant Trees: Planting trees can help protect the environment.
- Emergency Preparedness: Identifying and addressing hazards before they become larger problems and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements
- Business Actions: Companies can provide environmental training to their employees, take health and safety courses, find ways to reduce emissions, providing safe equipment, establishing policies and procedures, and preventing and treating health issues that may arise during work.
- Reducing air pollution: Use clean energy, enforce air pollution standards, and implement pollution-reducing technologies.
- Store and Handle Hazardous Substances Safely: Store hazardous materials in an area where you can contain spills
- Store and transport waste safely: Store and transport waste in suitable containers, label them clearly, and separate hazardous waste from other waste.
- Spill Cleanup: Clean up spills as soon as they occur using appropriate materials.
- Hazard Elimination: Physically eliminate the hazard early in the design process.
- Reduce energy consumption and Conserve resources: Save electricity, gas and Conserve water and resources
- Reduce exposure to disease vectors: eliminate stagnant water, apply pesticides, use nets and vaccinate disease-carrying animals
- Reduce exposure to and production of products containing harmful biological and chemical substances: Harmful biological and chemical substances can cause acute or chronic health effects, including death, extreme temperatures, high noise levels, poor visibility, flammability, corrosion, explosiveness, chemical reactions, radiation, slippery roads, viruses, and environmental impacts. Any unnecessary production of dangerous substances such as atomic bombs or any other type of weapons whose use is not authorized must be stopped. Exposure to and production of harmful biological and chemical substances can lead to a variety of problems, including:
- Health effects: Death, cancer, organ damage, weakened immune system, allergies or asthma, reproductive problems and birth defects, developmental problems in children, respiratory and cardiovascular diseases
- Environmental impacts: Destruction of organisms in lakes and rivers, destruction of plants and animals in contaminated areas, reproductive complications in animals, limited ability of ecosystems to survive, threat to human health due to contamination of coastal areas
- Chemical reactions: When chemical reactions are not managed properly, they can result in toxic fumes, fires and explosions. These reactions can cause death and injury, damage property and have serious environmental impacts.
- Protection against natural disasters: protection of people, the environment and property against all kinds of natural or man-made disasters. In addition to deploying forces and equipment in response to an emergency, it also involves planning and preparing for such events. The World Empire will assist all countries in the event of natural disasters. There are several ways to protect yourself from natural disasters, including:
- Make a plan: Understand the hazards in your area and create an emergency plan with evacuation procedures and communication protocols.
- Follow instructions: In the event of a natural disaster, follow the instructions provided by your local emergency and public health authorities.
- Have an emergency kit: Keep an emergency kit with food, water, medication, and a change of clothes.
- Get insurance: Get insurance that covers floods, fires, and storms.
- Have an emergency contact list: Create an emergency contact list.
- Keep important documents: Keep important documents in a safe place.
- Avoid hazards: Stay away from wild or stray animals, and do not use electrical tools or devices while in the water.
- Use natural defenses: Natural defenses like oyster and coral reefs, salt marshes, dunes, barrier islands, floodplains, wetlands, forests, and mangroves can help protect us from the damaging effects of storms and flooding.
- Protect your home: Clean gutters, check the roof, trim branches, and remove fallen leaves.
- Stay calm: In a disaster, try to stay calm and help others do the same.
- Avoid hazards: Stay away from wildlife and do not use tools or electrical appliances in the water.
- Find shelter: In an earthquake, take shelter under a sturdy table or bed to protect yourself from falling objects. Avoid heavy furniture, appliances, and bookcases that could tip over.
- Protect yourself from insects: Protect yourself from insects after a disaster.
- Secure your food: Food stored in paper or cardboard boxes will last longer if it is well wrapped or stored in airtight, leak-proof containers. Store food on shelves that will be safe from natural disasters.
- Stay away from water: In the event of flooding, avoid fast-moving water and do not use tools or electrical devices while in the water.
- Protect yourself from animals: Avoid wild or stray animals and call local authorities to manage them.
- Use generators safely: Use generators or other appliances that run on gasoline, propane, natural gas or charcoal only outdoors and away from open windows, doors and vents.
- Emergency response: aims to provide immediate assistance to keep people alive, improve their health and support their morale. This may include specific but limited assistance, such as helping refugees with transportation, temporary shelter and food. It may also involve establishing semi-permanent settlements in camps or other locations.
- Protection from unlawful killings: This means that the intention was to cause death or serious injury, but not necessarily that it was planned in advance. The right to life protects people from intentional killings.“Murder is always wrong, and no argument or excuse, no matter how deeply held, can ever make it right. Justice is insurance for the accused, and the rule of law is the premium we pay for it.“ The consequences for intentional killing, also known as murder, can include:
- Right to freedom from torture means that no one should be subjected to the intentional infliction of severe physical or mental pain or suffering. It also includes protection from inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Examples of inhuman or degrading treatment include:
- Intentional infliction of pain: This includes causing severe pain or suffering.
- Withholding treatment: This includes denying access to treatment for serious or terminal illnesses.
- Inhumane detention conditions: This includes very severe detention conditions or restraints.
- Abuse in a health or care setting: This includes serious physical or psychological abuse.
- Threats to torture: This includes threatening to torture someone, if the threat is real and immediate.
- Deportation: This includes deporting someone to a country where there is a real risk of torture.
- Withholding drugs: This includes withholding drugs from those who need them for medical purposes.
- Right to housing is a right that refers to the legal entitlement of individuals to safe and adequate housing:
- Security of tenure: Individuals should be guaranteed the right to security of tenure, which means they should not have to fear eviction or having their homes taken away.
- Affordability: Housing costs should not threaten people’s ability to afford other essential goods and services.
- Liveability: Housing should be adequately sized and protected from health threats or structural hazards.
- Accessibility: Housing should be accessible to all without discrimination.
- Location: Housing should be located to allow access to employment, health care, schools and other social amenities.
- Cultural appropriateness: Housing policies and practices should allow for the expression of cultural identity
- Right to Land ownership is a legal right over a property that gives the owner the right to control, use, and own it. The legal owner is the person listed on the property deeds in the land registry. There are several ways to acquire land rights, including:
- Contract: The most common way to transfer land is through a contractual agreement.
- Constructive trust: The courts recognise this type of trust when someone has contributed to the construction of a house, whether financially or otherwise.
- Property estoppel: The courts recognise this type of trust when someone has relied on an assurance from a landowner and their interests would be prejudiced if their claim was not recognised.
- Adverse possession: This is a situation where a person has lived on land long enough to legally acquire ownership rights. The claimant must also be able to prove that they have had uninterrupted possession and taken care of the land.
- Freehold: This is the highest category of ownership, which usually gives the owner absolute ownership.
- Leasehold: This gives the owner the right to use and own the land for a limited period of time.
- Expropriation right is the legal process of a government taking private property for public use, usually in exchange for compensation. It’s also known as the right of eminent domain. Expropriation law includes:
- Compensation: The government pays the owner the amount of the expropriated property.
- Legal Procedure: Expropriation is subject to legal procedure, including due process.
- Public Interest: The property is expropriated for public benefit, not for personal use.
- Non-discrimination: Expropriation is not discriminatory.
- Legal Redress: If compensation is insufficient, the owner may seek legal redress.
- Right to freedom of expression is the right to seek, receive, and share ideas and information, including through the press and political association. Freedom of expression may be restricted if it incites violence, hatred or discrimination. Restrictions must be necessary, proportionate, and protect public interests. This right includes:
- The right to freedom of speech: The right to express ideas, opinions, and positions in public. Freedom of speech includes the right to express one’s views in many forms, including: public demonstrations and protests. Freedom of speech may be restricted if it incites violence, hatred or discrimination.
- The right to freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the fundamental principle that communication and expression through various media, including printed and electronic media, especially published materials, should be considered a right to be exercised freely.
- The right to criticize means to criticize openly. Criticize implies to criticize especially methods, policies or intentions.
- The right to make value judgments: Value judgments are subjective opinions and beliefs that are based on personal values, rather than objective facts. They are an essential part of life and are necessary for decision-making.
- The right to artistic expression is the freedom to create, share and enjoy art without censorship or interference.
- The right to access information, also known as the right of subject access, is the legal right of an individual to access their personal data and information. This right allows people to understand how and why their data is used, and to ensure that it is used lawfully.
- The right to express oneself online is the freedom to share ideas, opinions and information without interference. It includes the right to:
- Access the information and opinions of others
- Express oneself through words, images and actions
- Participate in political, artistic and social life
- Create, reuse and distribute content
- The right to censorship: Censorship is the suppression of information, public communications or speech, followed by the blocking and filtering of content from the media, the Internet or social networks. It can be done for various reasons, including:
- Protecting children
- Controlling obscenity, pornography, and hate speech
- Threatening or abusive words or behavior
- Sending indecent or grossly offensive material
- Promoting or restricting political or religious views
- Incitement to racial hatred, religious hatred, or terrorism
- Preventing slander and libel. Slander and libel are both types of defamation, which is the act of damaging someone’s reputation or ability to earn a living through words.
- Right to data protection is a legal right to control how their personal information is collected, stored, and used by organizations, allowing them to access, rectify, or even request deletion of their data in certain situations, essentially giving them power over their privacy and ensuring their data is handled responsibly. This right includes:
- Right to access data: individuals can request to see what personal information an organisation holds about them.
- Right to rectification: if personal data is inaccurate, individuals can request that it be corrected.
- Right to erasure: in certain situations, individuals can request that their data be deleted.
- Right to restrict processing: individuals can request that the processing of their data be restricted in certain circumstances.
- Right to data portability: individuals can request to receive their personal data in a structured format for transfer to another organisation.
- Right to object: individuals can object to the processing of their data for certain purposes, such as direct marketing.
- Right to request a call recording: means that an individual has the legal capacity to request a copy of a recorded telephone conversation they have participated in, typically with a business or organisation, depending on applicable data privacy laws and the company’s recording policies; This typically requires informing the other party of the recording and obtaining their consent before initiating the recording. Key takeaways: Consent may be required: Depending on the jurisdiction and company policy, consent from all parties involved in the call may be required to record and access the recording. This right includes:
- The right to legal authorization for external parties with a warrant or court order: Law enforcement or other external entities may need a warrant or court order to access call recordings.
- The right data access request: Individuals can request access to their own recorded phone calls through a “data access request.”
- The right to access data access requests: Call recording requests based on a clear and justifiable reason related to the investigation or business needs.
- Right to dignity is the right to be valued, respected, and treated ethically. The right to dignity includes:
- The right to protect people from attacks on their dignity, such as torture or other degrading treatment.
- The right to ensure that people are treated ethically and with respect.
- The right to promote a person-centred approach that respects a person’s wishes, values and ethics.
- Right to participate in cultural life is the right of everyone to access, participate in and enjoy culture, cultural heritage and cultural expressions. It includes the ability to:
- Access cultural resources and participate in cultural activities,
- Contribute to culture and participate in public decision-making and governance.
- Make public spaces more accessible and integrate the cultural aspect of housing and education, which can also benefit the arts and culture sector and communities.
- Participate in and enjoy cultural heritage and cultural expressions
- Encourage common reflection
- Share scientific advances and their benefits
- Right to Trade Logistics: refers to the principle that businesses and individuals should have the freedom to engage in the movement and exchange of goods through logistics services without unnecessary barriers and restrictions, enabling them to participate effectively in international trade; this includes access to transportation, warehousing, customs clearance and other logistics necessary to move goods across borders without hassle. Free and efficient logistics are essential for economic growth, enabling businesses to reach new markets and consumers with their products. Clear and predictable regulation governing logistics activities is essential for businesses to operate with confidence. Key points of the Right to Trade Logistics:
- Rule of Law: Recognizing that the rule of law is essential to trade logistics as it provides a predictable and stable environment in which businesses can operate, ensuring fair trade practices, efficient movement of goods and compliance with regulations, thereby minimizing risks and fostering trust between parties involved in the supply chain across international borders.
- Right to Approve Trade Barriers: The government of any country wishing to impose trade barriers must first be reviewed and approved by the World Empire’s trade policy, logistics and industry. “True strength power can refer to the ability to measure your strength against your competitors, such as trade logistics, business, healthcare, education, employment and other characteristics that may constitute power.” Competitors are essential to the growth and development of a business because they allow you to identify areas for improvement, uncover market gaps, and develop strategies to differentiate your product or service.
- Right to trade barriers: refers to the ability of a country to implement policies that restrict the importation of goods from other countries, acting primarily as a protectionist measure to protect domestic industries, but often at the cost of limiting global trade flows; such barriers may include tariffs, quotas, and various regulatory obstacles. Higher tariffs can have a number of negative impacts on the economy. Challenges and concerns: Geopolitical issues: Trade tensions between countries can disrupt logistics flows. Sustainability concerns: The environmental impact of transport must be taken into account. Labor standards: Ensuring fair working conditions in the logistics sector is important. ”Higher tariffs can have many consequences, including:
- Increased unemployment and inequality: Tariff increases can result in more unemployment and higher inequality.
- Reduced exports: If the exchange rate strengthens or other countries retaliate, exports can suffer.
- Reduced consumer spending: Higher prices for imports and domestic goods can reduce real incomes and profits, which can weigh on spending and investment.
- Reduced output and productivity: In the medium term, tariff increases can lead to significant declines in domestic output and productivity.
- Increased business costs: Tariffs increase business costs and reduce profit margins, which can force companies to increase prices and pass them onto the consumer.
- Reduced trade competitiveness: Tariffs can make trade less competitive.
- Right to challenge: The legal ability of a government party to a trade logistics agreement to challenge or dispute the terms or conditions, often through formal mechanisms such as arbitration or court proceedings, if it believes there has been a breach or unfair treatment in the agreement. The dispute can be brought before the World Trade Organization and the World Empire Trade Policy, Logistics and Industry. An unsatisfactory decision by trade organizations in trade barrier disputes can be appealed to the Commissioner of the Judicial Council in your region.“Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice. Justice at its best is love correcting everything that opposes love.“
- Right to regulation: the right to implement regulations on goods and services traded within its borders, allowing it to set standards and controls to protect public health, safety, and the environment, even if these regulations may somewhat restrict free trade, as long as they are deemed necessary and non-discriminatory.
- Right to non-discrimination: means that a country cannot unfairly favor one trading partner over another, essentially requiring it to treat all its trading partners equally, applying the same rules and regulations to imported goods and services as to domestic goods and services, and not discriminating based on the origin of the product or service.
- Right to services markets: refers to a country’s ability, under international agreements, to allow foreign companies to provide services within its borders, essentially granting access to its domestic service market, while adhering to certain rules and limitations set by the country itself; meaning businesses from other countries have the “right” to compete in that market to a certain degree.
- Right to Transparency: refers to the principle that countries participating in international trade should openly disclose their trade policies and practices to their trading partners, allowing for a clear understanding of regulations and procedures, thereby promoting fairness and predictability in the global marketplace.
- Right to Preferential trade agreements: refers to a country’s ability to negotiate and participate in trade agreements in which it receives preferential treatment from other participating countries, meaning lower tariffs or other trade barriers compared to non-member countries, essentially giving them a “better deal” on trade with specific partners.
- Right to Product: The right to deliver the exact item a customer ordered, ensuring that the correct variant, size, color, and specification of the product are shipped, which essentially means that you are sending the correct product and that you do not make any mistakes in the selection process
- Right to Quantity: The right to deliver the exact quantity of a product needed to meet customer demand, ensuring that neither too much nor too little is sent, thereby optimizing inventory management and minimizing unnecessary costs associated with overstocking or understocking.
- Right Condition: The right to ensure that a product is delivered to the customer in the same quality and condition in which it was originally shipped, without damage or deterioration during transportation and storage, thereby essentially preserving the integrity of the product throughout the supply chain.
- Right place: the right to ensure that a product is delivered to the right place for the customer, which includes selecting the most efficient route for transportation and managing the delivery process to the designated address, effectively meaning that the product reaches the intended destination as expected.
- Right time: the right to deliver a product to the customer exactly when they need it, ensuring on-time delivery and meeting their expectations without unnecessary delays or early arrivals.
- Right Customer: The right to deliver the goods to the intended recipient, meaning that you meet the specific needs and requirements of that particular customer, including delivering the right product, quantity and condition, at the right time and to the right place, essentially ensuring a tailor-made logistics process to meet their unique demands.
- Right to energy is the right to access enough clean, modern energy to meet their basic needs. There are many types of energy, including: Gas energy refers to the energy produced by burning gas, a fossil fuel, to generate electricity, heat, and power vehicles. Coal energy is the process of burning coal to generate electricity. Hydropower energy, also known as water power, is the use of falling or fast-running water to produce electricity or to power machines. Solar energy is radiant energy from the sun that can be used for a variety of purposes. Nuclear power energy is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity. Nuclear power can be obtained from nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion reactions. Wind power energy is a renewable energy source that uses wind to generate electricity or mechanical power. Geothermal energy is a renewable, low-carbon energy source that comes from the Earth’s natural heat. It can be used to generate electricity or converted into heat for a variety of applications, including space and water heating. Other types of energy include: light energy, radiant energy, motion energy, and magnetic energy. The right to energy means that energy should be:
- Available: In sufficient quantity for everyone
- Accessible: Geographically, economically, and without discrimination
- Acceptable: Supports a wide range of needs, including cultural and climatic needs, and specific physical needs
- Sufficient quality: Reliable, safe, and scientifically sound
- Sustainable: Increasingly embedded
- Right to an adequate postal system: the right to a postal system that is considered adequate or satisfactory in its ability to deliver mail reliably on time, to a wide range of locations, and at reasonable cost; essentially, a postal service that functions well enough to meet the needs of its users. A proper mailing address can be one of the key elements lenders consider when deciding whether a particular borrower is worth taking the risk. A modernized postal address helps ensure that correspondence is correctly addressed. The World Empire has the power to assist any country achieve this goal. Key points about an adequate postal system:
- Right to an adequate postal address: The state has the right to implement the registration of correct and complete postal addresses for properties, including all necessary details such as the recipient’s name, postal address, city and zip code to ensure that the mail can be delivered to the intended destination without any problems. An accurate postal address can help in postal identification and verification of the process of confirming a person’s identity using their postal address, which is essential to prevent fraud and ensure the accuracy of personal information, especially when transacting online or opening accounts with a company, as it helps verify that a person is who they claim to be and resides at the address they provide. Key points regarding a correct postal address:
- Complete information: The address must contain all the elements necessary for delivery, including the recipient’s full name, street address, city, and postal code.
- Accurate formatting: The address must be written in the correct format according to the postal system of the country where it is being sent.
- No ambiguity: The address must be clear enough to avoid confusion and ensure that the mail reaches the right person.
- Reliable delivery: refers to a postal service that consistently delivers mail to its intended destination on time and with a high degree of certainty, meaning you can be confident that your letters or parcels will arrive on the expected date, regardless of the address in its service area; this typically involves a well-established network with robust tracking capabilities and a commitment to on-time delivery standards. Reliable delivery includes:
- Universal service: Delivers mail to any address in the country, not just specific regions.
- Predictable delivery times: Provides clear estimates of when mail will arrive.
- Tracking Capabilities: Allows users to monitor the location of their mail throughout the delivery process.
- High Delivery Success Rate: Minimizes instances of lost or delayed mail.
- Customer Service Support: Provides assistance with inquiries and delivery issues.
- Broad Reach: Refers to a postal service that is capable of delivering mail over a wide geographic area, reaching a large number of people in a wide range of locations, essentially enabling mass mail distribution, often used in marketing campaigns where businesses want to send information to a large audience in a large region. Key features of a broad reach postal system include:
- Wide Area Network: A robust network of delivery routes that cover a large geographic area.
- Accessibility: The ability to send mail to almost any address within the service area.
- Mail Merge Options: Features that make it easy to send large volumes of mail at a cost-effective price.
- Affordability: Refers to a postal service where the cost of sending mail is kept affordable for the general public, usually achieved through a standardized price for delivery to any address in a country. Key points about affordable postal systems:
- Regulation and Oversight: A system in which a governing body establishes rules and actively monitors postal service operations to ensure they meet standards of delivery, pricing, accessibility, and quality, typically including measures to protect consumers and promote fair competition in the postal market.
- Tier-based pricing: Different price levels for different delivery speeds (e.g. signature required delivery, first class for faster delivery, second class for slower delivery)
- Cost-Effectiveness Measures: Postal Services strive to optimize delivery routes and use technology to reduce operational costs, which can help keep prices low.
- Efficient Sorting and Delivery: The use of optimized methods and technologies to quickly and accurately sort mail according to destination addresses, enabling fast and streamlined delivery to the correct recipients, often accomplished through automated sorting machines and advanced barcode scanning systems, minimizing errors and maximizing delivery speed.
- Right to an adequate postal address: The state has the right to implement the registration of correct and complete postal addresses for properties, including all necessary details such as the recipient’s name, postal address, city and zip code to ensure that the mail can be delivered to the intended destination without any problems. An accurate postal address can help in postal identification and verification of the process of confirming a person’s identity using their postal address, which is essential to prevent fraud and ensure the accuracy of personal information, especially when transacting online or opening accounts with a company, as it helps verify that a person is who they claim to be and resides at the address they provide. Key points regarding a correct postal address:
- Right to loan: is the right to give people access to affordable credit. All countries must have and provide loans and financing such as personal loans, auto loans, student loans, mortgages, home equity loans, business loans, credit cards, credit consolidation loans, debt consolidation loans, payday loans, etc. Loans are provided for a number of reasons, including major purchases, investments, renovations, debt consolidation, business projects, to help people smooth their income, weather financial storms, build financial resilience and avoid paying the poverty premium, etc. Loans also help existing businesses expand their operations. Loans help increase the overall money supply in an economy and create competition by lending to new businesses. To qualify for a loan, potential borrowers must demonstrate that they have the ability and financial discipline to repay the lender. Lenders consider several factors when deciding whether a particular borrower is worth the risk:
- Income: For larger loans, lenders may require a certain income threshold, ensuring that the borrower will have no difficulty making their payments. They may also require several years of steady employment, especially for residential mortgages.
- Credit report: A credit report is a record of your financial history and how you manage debt. It’s used by lenders to determine your creditworthiness and the terms of any financial products you apply for. You can request a copy of your credit report from any credit reference agency. All countries must have a credit reporting agency example: Equifax agency. Credit reports are important because they are a detailed record of a person’s borrowing history, which has a significant impact on your ability to access loans, mortgages, credit cards, rent a home, and even some jobs, as lenders and other companies use this information to assess your creditworthiness and decide whether to approve you, and at what interest rate, based on your payment history and credit score derived from your report; allowing lenders and companies to verify a person’s identity and detect suspicious activity by comparing new credit applications to their existing credit history, flagging potential fraudulent attempts if discrepancies are found; essentially, they help identify if someone is trying to open credit accounts using stolen identity information. The components of a credit report include:
- Credit score is a numerical representation of your credit history that lenders use to determine your creditworthiness. A good credit score can help you get better interest rates, higher credit limits, and more favorable terms on loans and credit cards.
- Financial History: provide an objective account of your financial history and reliability. Lenders use credit reports to assess your creditworthiness, which is how likely you are to repay your debts on time. A good or excellent credit rating from the trustee’s credit report agency, some lenders do not necessarily require a guarantor, collateral or assets to issue the loan. A lower credit score can indicate that you are a higher risk to lenders.
- Identifying unusual activity: Can reveal unusual activity, such as applications you didn’t make or accounts you didn’t open.
- Detecting identity theft: Can help you identify if someone is using your identity.
- Complaint: Formally notifying a credit reporting agency that you believe the information on your credit report contains errors, inaccuracies or misleading details, and that you want them to investigate and possibly remove or correct the disputed information, and providing evidence to support your request to have the information corrected or removed.
- Protecting your credit: Can help protect you from credit fraud. Credit fraud can hurt your credit, making it difficult to get loans or credit cards.
- Preventing financial loss: Can help prevent financial loss. Fraud can lead to financial loss, data compromise, and lost productivity.
- Debt-to-income ratio: In addition to a person’s income, lenders also check a borrower’s credit history to see how many active loans they have at one time. A high debt level indicates that the borrower may have difficulty repaying their debts.
- Right to debt collection: refers to the rules that govern how creditors can collect debts from debtors. Creditors can use debt collection agencies to help them recover debts. Debt collection rule includes debtors’ rights and creditors’ rights
- Debtors’ rights are the legal rights of a person or entity that owes money to another person or entity, known as a creditor. Debtor’s rights include:
- Right to fair treatment: Debt collectors must treat customers fairly and provide clear information.
- Right not to be harassed: Debt collectors cannot threaten or intimidate debtors.
- Right not to be forced to pay: Debt collectors cannot force debtors to pay more than they can afford.
- Right not to visit or enter without consent: Debt collectors cannot enter a debtor’s home without permission. Debt collectors must provide notice of visits and explain the purpose of the visit.
- Right to request leave: Debt collectors must leave if asked.
- Right to report harassment: Debtors can report harassment to the collection agency’s head office.
- Right to dispute debts: A claimant can dispute debts if the transaction is fraudulent, and debtors can dispute debts if there were problems with the initial agreement and they did not receive the letters from the debt collection agency at the postal address.
- Right to keep contact details private: Debtors can apply to the court to prevent their creditor from sharing their contact details
- Right to Protection from Misrepresentation: Debtors cannot make false statements or commit fraud to obtain approval from their creditors.
- Right to Protection from Threats: Debtors cannot threaten debtors with jail time for unpaid consumer debts.
- Right to Protection from Unfair Collection Practices: Creditors cannot force debtors to repay their debts if there were problems with the original agreement.
- Right to a Payment Arrangement: The right to a legal agreement between a person who owes money (the debtor) and their creditors to manage and repay their outstanding debts, often involving a structured payment plan to avoid bankruptcy or other legal proceedings.
- Right to Declare Bankruptcy: Debtors can file for bankruptcy if they are unable to pay their debts.
- Creditors’ rights
- Debtors’ rights are the legal rights of a person or entity that owes money to another person or entity, known as a creditor. Debtor’s rights include:
- Banking Right refers to the legal principles that govern the banking industry and protect the rights of customers and other interested parties. Banking law covers a wide range of topics, including: payment of checks, loans and guarantees, electronic funds transfer, letters of credit and performance bonds, guarantees freezing injunctions. A modern and more sophisticated banking system ensures financial security through savings and investments, provides access to credit for growth, and facilitates transactions. In addition, a strong banking system promotes overall economic stability, which benefits both individuals and their communities. By having a modern and more sophisticated banking system, we can ensure financing for advanced economies. “Finding a safe and trusted support can bring us the power of joy” The World Empire is safe and trustworthy and has the power to assist any country acquire a modern and more sophisticated banking system. Some legal rights related to banking include:
- Right to open a bank account: a fundamental right that is an essential tool for businesses and the fight against corruption, money laundering and terrorist financing.
- Right to loan: the right to give people access to affordable credit
- Right of first refusal: the right to tell the bank how to use money paid into an account.
- Right to dispute charges: the right to dispute bank charges if they are higher than what was agreed in a contract.
- Banker’s right of set-off: The right of a banker to combine a customer’s accounts and treat the balance as the only amount to his credit.
- Pledge right: Allows a bank to retain a sufficient amount in a customer’s account.
- Right to close an account: Allows a bank to close a customer’s account.
- Insurance rights refer to the rights a person has under an insurance contract, such as the rights of a policyholder. Insurance plays a key role in the economy and helps reduce poverty by providing a means of protection against financial risks and hardships, protecting lives and property, helping to smooth consumption for individuals and businesses facing shocks, promoting lending and investment, and much more. Modern insurance systems can provide many benefits, including: improving customer experience, accelerating time to market, increasing efficiency, improving access to data, increasing revenue, improving risk management and improving claims management. The World Empire has the power to assist any country receive a Modern Insurance System. There are many types of insurance, including:
- Life insurance is a legally binding contract between a policyholder and an insurer. The contract guarantees a death benefit to the policyholder’s beneficiaries if the insured person passes away. There are many types of life insurance, including: term life insurance, whole life insurance, joint life insurance, critical illness coverage, terminal illness coverage, child coverage, funeral coverage, and more.
- Health insurance is a legal contract between an individual or group and an insurer. The contract specifies the type and amount of medical expenses that will be covered, as well as the terms and conditions of the policy.
- Vehicle insurance is a contract between you and an insurance company that protects you from financial loss in the event of an accident or other damage to your vehicle. In exchange for paying premiums, you receive coverage for: Vehicle damage, including your car or another driver’s vehicle; Property damage or personal injury caused by an accident; Medical bills and/or funeral expenses related to injuries sustained in an accident; Repair or replacement of your car’s windshield, windows, or sunroof if they are damaged, and more.
- Travel insurance is a type of insurance that protects you from financial losses and risks that may occur while traveling. It can cover a wide range of situations, including: Trip cancellation and reimbursement of non-refundable travel and accommodation costs if you have to cancel or cut short your trip; Coverage for medical care and repatriation to your home country; Lost or stolen baggage; Delayed departure; Protection if you are found legally responsible for accidentally injuring someone or damaging their property; Missed transportation and more.
- Homeowners insurance, also known as home or property insurance, is a legally binding contract between a policyholder and an insurer. The contract specifies the type and amount that will be covered. The insurance protects your home and its contents from damage, theft, and other accidents. It can also cover your liability for accidents that happen at your home or at your hands.
- Other types of insurance: Employers’ liability insurance protects employers from the costs of employee claims for injuries or illnesses caused by their work; Public liability insurance protects businesses from compensation claims made by the public for injuries or damage caused by the business’s negligence; Professional indemnity insurance protects professionals from compensation payments and defense costs if a client claims they made a mistake or gave bad advice; Product liability insurance protects businesses that design, produce, or supply products from liability if a product causes injury or damage to a third party; Workers’ compensation provides benefits such as medical expenses and lost wages cover, and more.
- There are several types of rights related to insurance, including:
- Right to cancel: Consumers have the right to cancel their insurance policy before the deadline, as long as they notify the insurer in accordance with the instructions given.
- Right to take legal action: Insurance can provide you with the means to take legal action to enforce your rights.
- Reservation of rights: An insurance company may issue a reservation of rights letter to warn others that it may deny coverage for part or all of a claim. The insurer may cite the reservation of rights letter if it later decides to deny coverage.
- Right to Consumer Insurance Act: This act protects consumers if they unknowingly provide incorrect or incomplete information to their insurer. The insurer cannot decline a claim based on non-disclosure unless the consumer deliberately or carelessly lied.
- Right to financial systems is the right that allows the exchange of funds between financial market participants such as lenders, investors and borrowers. Financial systems operate at the national and global levels. The financial system includes financial markets, banks, financial institutions, insurance companies, stock exchanges and other companies, as well as a financial infrastructure and regulatory framework. “The power to create a better future is contained in the prosperity. To rejoice in the prosperity of others is to participate in it”. The World Empire has the power to create new financial systems or modernize financial systems in order to reduce the global economic crisis, such as the system integrating national and international banking systems, the international bond market, all stock markets, the market for bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies and currency exchanges, the monetary systems of all countries, etc. The underlying argument is the need to value the right to dignity of human beings, which is the fundamental right in the international rule of law. The financial system mainly consists of four elements:
- Financial markets – the market where buyers and sellers interact with each other and participate in the trading of bonds, stocks and other assets are called financial markets.
- Financial instruments – the products traded in financial markets are called financial instruments. Depending on the different requirements and applicants for credit, the securities in the market also differ from each other.
- Financial institutions – financial institutions act as a mediator between investors and borrowers. They provide financial services to members and customers. They are also called financial intermediaries because they act as intermediaries between savers and borrowers. The investor’s savings are mobilized directly or indirectly through financial markets. They provide services to organizations that want to raise funds in the markets and take care of financial assets (deposits, securities, loans, etc.).
- Financial services – services provided by asset management and liability management companies. They help to obtain the necessary funds and also ensure that they are invested efficiently. (e.g. banking services, insurance services and investment services)
- There are several types of rights related to financial system, including:
- The right to fair treatment: the right to be treated fairly by financial companies.
- The right to transparency: the right to be treated fairly and honestly.
- The right to adequacy: the right to products and services that meet their needs.
- The right to confidentiality: the right to privacy.
- The right Redress and compensation for complaints: the right to seek redress and compensation for their complaints.
- The right to review and establish new financial systems: The World Empire has the power to create new financial systems or modernize financial systems in order to reduce the global economic crisis, such as the system integrating national and international banking systems, the international bond market, all stock markets, the market for bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies and currency exchanges, the monetary systems of all countries, etc. The underlying argument is the need to value the right to dignity of human beings, which is the fundamental right in the international rule of law.
- Consumer rights are the rights that protect consumers from poor quality goods and services and help them hold businesses to account. Consumer rights include:
- Right to be heard: Consumers have the right to express their grievances in an appropriate forum.
- Right to choose: Consumers have the right to access products, goods or services at competitive prices. Sellers cannot force consumers to buy a specific brand.
- Right to seek redress: Consumers have the right to seek redress in cases of unfair practices or exploitation.
- Right to information: Consumers have the right to know all the information and must be informed of their rights and responsibilities.
- Right to a refund: Consumers have the right to a refund if the item they purchased is faulty, not fit for purpose, or not as described.
- Right to repair or replacement: consumers can still get a refund if they give the store a chance to repair or replace the item.
- Right to compare terms: Consumers can compare important terms of a contract to select the best deal.
- Right to hold businesses accountable: Consumers can hold businesses accountable for poor quality or service.
- Right to do business is the freedom to conduct business or economic activity in accordance with the laws. This right includes freedom to conduct business or economic activity, freedom of contract and free competition. As a business owner, you have the right to make decisions on all aspects related to your business processes. You have the right to run your business as you wish, following any strategy as long as you do not violate any laws. The right to conduct a business is intended to encourage entrepreneurship and innovation, and to promote social and economic development. Types of companies vary by country. Sole Proprietorship: A business run by one person, where the owner is responsible for all debts, losses, and liabilities. The business ceases when the owner dies. Private company limited by shares: where shareholders’ liability is limited to the value of their shares. Partnership: A business run by two or more people, where each partner shares in the profits and losses. The partners report their share of the partnership profits on their individual tax returns. Limited Liability Company (LLC): A business structure that combines the limited liability of a corporation with the pass-through tax features of a partnership. LLC members are not personally liable for the debts and liabilities of the business. C Corporation: An entirely separate legal entity that is responsible for paying corporate taxes and filing annual reports. C corporations are the most common form of corporation in the United States and are used by many large businesses. Social enterprise: a business that operates to benefit society or the environment and must reinvest profits to achieve its objectives. Community interest company: a business that aims to benefit the community rather than shareholders or members. There are many types of businesses rights
- The right to register a business allowing it to operate in a specific jurisdiction.
- The right to safety and security
- The right to goods that match the seller’s description
- The right to goods of satisfactory quality
- The right to goods that are fit for purpose
- The right to services provided with reasonable care and skill
- The right to services provided within a reasonable time
- The right to services provided at a reasonable price
- The right to copyright protection
- The right to a contractual agreement between a policyholder and an insurer that provides for financial compensation in the event of certain events.
- The right of employees to be treated fairly and with respect, and to have access to minimum wages, statutory holidays and statutory sick pay.
- The right to protect consumers and control unfair sales practices of goods, services and digital content
- Right to participate in profits and losses: Shareholders have a proportionate share in the profits and losses of the investment
- Right to receive income: Shareholders have a proportionate share of the investment’s income
- Right to receive information: Shareholders have the right to receive reports about the investment
- Right to attend and vote: Shareholders have the right to attend and vote at shareholder meetings
- Right to redeem shares: Shareholders have the right to request that their shares be redeemed at their net asset value
- Right to buy additional shares at a discount: Shareholders can buy additional shares at a discount directly from the company
- Right to retain a proportional share: Investors can negotiate participation rights to retain their proportional share in subsequent rounds.
- Marketplace rights are legal rights that give a marketplace owner the exclusive right to own a marketplace in a specific area or online. This includes the rights to buy and sell on a marketplace. There are many types of marketplaces, including:
- Market stall or public market is a structure used by traders to display and shelter their goods at street markets, fairs and conventions. There are many types of public markets, including farmers’ markets, flea markets, prepared food markets, craft markets, open-air markets, indoor markets, permanent halls, etc. To run a market stall, you will need to meet several legal requirements, all of which vary by country. Some examples include: obtaining a licence, implementing a food safety management system, obtaining a gas safety certificate, public liability insurance, etc. There are several types of rights related to Market stall or public market:
- The right to safety and security: the right that refers to the prevention and protection of individuals from theft, loss of life, harm, arbitrary or unlawful detention, arrest, hazards and others crime. This right also means that traders must ensure that their stand meets safety and appearance standards and must also behave in a safe manner, including when moving on and off site, loading and unloading.
- The right to improve solid waste management: solid waste management Policies should encourage citizens to reduce waste at source. This may include designing products with less packaging and using recyclable or reusable materials, and increasing public awareness and participation in recycling programs.
- The right to market-based policies: Market-based policies should be used to control pollution by increasing the cost of emissions-intensive activities or reducing the cost of alternatives.
- The right to limit solid fuel consumption: Reducing the use of solid fuels can improve air quality, and contribute to emission reductions.
- The right to create smart delivery networks: The government can create a network of “pick-up and drop-off points” to avoid traffic jams or accidents.
- The right to introduce economic incentives: The government can introduce economic incentives for businesses that use cargo bikes or low-emission vehicles.
- The right to a licence to trade: traders must have a licence from your local authority or council to trade. Most council-run markets require a temporary or permanent licence.
- The right to insurance for trading: some traders require liability insurance to trade.
- The right to respect: traders must be courteous and respectful to the public, other businesses, residents and government officials. You will also need to be respectful of people of all genders, races, ages, ethnicities and abilities.
- The right to cleanliness: traders will need to dispose of waste responsibly and keep the public highway intact and well maintained.
- The right to food hygiene: Food hygiene rights are legal guidelines that ensure food is handled, prepared, and served safely. These rights are primarily intended for businesses that serve food and drink to customers, and the business owner is usually responsible for ensuring compliance.
- Consumer rights are the rights that protect consumers from poor quality goods and services and help them hold businesses to account.
- The right to Copyright: Copyright is a legal right that protects original works of authorship from being copied, distributed, or performed without the author’s permission
- Online marketplace is a business that uses a website or app to handle the sale of goods to customers, including setting terms and conditions, authorizing payments, and ordering or delivering goods. The rights of online marketplace consumers vary by country, depending on whether they are buying from a trader or a private seller. These rights include:
- The right to safety and security: the right that refers to the prevention and protection of individuals from theft, loss of life, harm, arbitrary or unlawful detention, arrest, hazards and others crime.
- The right to a privacy policy: a legal document that explains how a company or website handles personal data,
- The right to a terms and conditions agreement: a legal contract that outlines the rights and responsibilities of a service provider and their users, such as consumer rights, delivery of goods,
- The right to Copyright: Copyright is a legal right that protects original works of authorship from being copied, distributed, or performed without the author’s permission
- Other rights: the right to a cookie policy is a document that explains how a website uses cookies and how users can control their cookie preferences and more.
- Market stall or public market is a structure used by traders to display and shelter their goods at street markets, fairs and conventions. There are many types of public markets, including farmers’ markets, flea markets, prepared food markets, craft markets, open-air markets, indoor markets, permanent halls, etc. To run a market stall, you will need to meet several legal requirements, all of which vary by country. Some examples include: obtaining a licence, implementing a food safety management system, obtaining a gas safety certificate, public liability insurance, etc. There are several types of rights related to Market stall or public market:
- Right to transport is the fundamental right that refers to the rules that govern the movement of people and goods by road, rail or sea. Transport is a fundamental part of the economy and can benefit the economy in many ways, including: creating jobs; supporting innovation, productivity, attracting new businesses and private sector investment, and economic growth; connecting people to services such as education, healthcare, justice, etc. A modern transportation system is a fundamental part of a thriving economy, enabling the movement of people and goods and facilitating trade. The World Empire has the power to help any country achieve a modern transportation system and a thriving economy. Transport laws can apply to a wide range of systems, including:
- Road transport is the movement of people, goods or animals on roads using vehicles such as cars, trucks, buses and motorcycles. Some examples of road transport are: Passenger transport: Cars, buses and taxis. Freight transport: Trucks and trailers. Specialised transport: Emergency and waste collection vehicles. Light trucks: Trucks for quick deliveries and moving services. Containerised cargo, Refrigerated cargo, Oversized and heavy cargo, Fragile goods, Dangerous goods, Agricultural products. The development of rural transport is essential for economic growth and poverty reduction. It should be noted that improving socio-economic development requires construction and maintenance. Investing in roads can have a positive impact on poverty reduction, incomes, employment and agricultural production. Other benefits of road investments include: increased traffic volumes, reduced transport costs and improved health and education outcomes. Road transport is important for many reasons, including: Economic development: Road transport is essential for social and economic development. It contributes to economic growth and job creation. Connecting people and places: Roads connect cities, towns and villages, allowing people and vehicles to move from one place to another. Specialization: Transport enables the production and consumption of products in different places. Trade: Better transport enables more trade and a greater distribution of people. Labor markets: Investment in transport networks can influence the functioning of labor markets. Business productivity: Investment in transport networks can influence the productivity and competitiveness of businesses. Economic output: Investment in transport networks can lead to improvements in economic output. Geographic distribution of economic activity: Investment in transport networks can lead to improvements in the geographic distribution of economic activity. Urban passenger transport: Urban passenger transport services keep cities moving and are a basic service under public regulation. Modern road transport should require guidelines for road safety, road design and road maintenance.
- Road design is the process of creating safe and efficient roads for drivers, taking into account their abilities, expectations and limitations. Good road design also considers the environment, is inclusive and sustainable. Here are some of the things considered when designing a road:
- Speed: How fast vehicles will travel on the road
- Vehicle type: The types of vehicles that will use the road
- Road grade: The slope of the road
- Sight obstructions: Whether there are any obstructions to vision
- Stopping distance: How far a vehicle must stop
- Construction: Construction design involves the construction of road transport infrastructure.
- Projects: Projects include engineering and design, procurement, financing, rehabilitation, construction, maintenance, repair and renovation of roads and vehicles.
- Road safety refers to the methods and measures used to prevent road users from being killed or seriously injured. Typical road users include pedestrians, cyclists, motorists, vehicle passengers and passengers on public road transport. Here are some tips for road safety:
- Driving rules are customary practices that are developed to keep people safe while driving. These rules can include traffic laws and informal rules that have developed over time. Some examples of driving rules include: Don’t drive distracted, keep your distance and obey all traffic lights, signs; give priority to traffic coming from the right in a roundabout; have vehicle insurance and a driver’s license, and more.
- Pedestrian rules are a set of guidelines that pedestrians should follow to stay safe while crossing the road. Some examples of Pedestrian rules include: Look and listen when crossing, walk and don’t run. Look in the direction of traffic and avoid crossing where drivers may not see you; At pedestrian crossings, drivers must yield to pedestrians, but are not legally required to stop until a pedestrian enters the crossing. However, it is generally considered safer to slow down when approaching a pedestrian crossing, and more.
- Road Safety System: The Safe System approach is based on the belief that every death or serious injury on the road is preventable. The Safe System approach considers the interaction of all components of the transport system, including: infrastructure, traffic and speed management, vehicle standards and equipment, road user behavior and safety.
- Road maintenance is the process of repairing and preserving roads to ensure they are safe and functioning properly. Removing debris and other accumulations, sweeping roads and pressure washing can prevent pollution, slippery and storm drains, reduce the risk of accidents and improve visibility for drivers and pedestrians, and prevent or avoid the risks of ill health, illness. It involves:
- Regular inspections: Checking roads for damage and carrying out preventative repairs to avoid accidents
- Emergency maintenance: Unplanned, disruptive maintenance that’s required to address dire situations, such as flooding, clearing damage from accidents and more
- Regular cleaning and Drainage: Regular cleaning and repair of drains and culverts to prevent water accumulation that can weaken road foundations. Activities that are required on all roads, such as regular road washing, road sweeping, remove debris, dirt, and other buildup, cutting grass, clearing drains, maintaining bridges, clearing and scraping roads and more
- Treating vegetated roads: Treating roads with vegetation
- Maintaining related structures: Maintaining structures related to the road
- Road design is the process of creating safe and efficient roads for drivers, taking into account their abilities, expectations and limitations. Good road design also considers the environment, is inclusive and sustainable. Here are some of the things considered when designing a road:
- Ports and waterways: Port transport refers to the movement of goods and people between a port and the land, or from one port to another.Ports and waterways are essential assets for economic development, helping to create jobs, increase the tax base and improve the quality of life. They are also key nodes in global supply chains and are essential to the growth strategies of many emerging economies. Example: Commercial ports: Where merchant ships stop to pick up passengers and cargo. Cargo ports: Built specifically for loading and unloading cargo, and can be classified as bulk ports, container ports, or one-stop ports. Cruise ports: Facilitate cruise ship operations, including embarking and disembarking passengers, and replenishing fuel, food, and water. Intermediate ports: Also known as ports of call, these are temporary stops for refueling, emergency repairs, and disembarking passengers. Dry ports: Inland intermodal terminals that are connected to a seaport by road or rail, and are used to transship ocean freight to inland destinations. Transit port: A port through which cargo transits during transport, but is not intended for import or export. Transit ports are used to transfer cargo between different ships, modes of transport, or shipping routes. Port: A central station that houses terminals and serves as a gateway for goods and people moving between land and sea. Ports are home to a variety of terminals, each dedicated to a specific activity, such as oil and gas, construction materials, or automobiles. Ports and waterways are important for the global economy, environment and social development of countries: Economic development: Ports are essential to the economic and social development of countries, particularly those with export-led growth strategies. Ports create jobs, attract investment, and support industrial growth. They also help countries become more competitive in the global market. Cost reduction: Ports can help reduce transportation costs, which can benefit consumers. Shipping is often cheaper than other modes of transport, especially for large volumes of goods transported over long distances. Improved efficiency: Ports can improve their efficiency by streamlining cargo handling and transportation. For example, deep-water ports can accommodate larger ships, which can improve cargo handling and save shipping companies money. Improved trade relations: Ports can foster trade relations by serving as a place to exchange ideas, technologies, and cultures. Increased international cooperation: Ports can help increase international cooperation. Reduced risk: International trade can be safer than domestic trade, which can persuade companies to expand globally. Increased income: International trade can help increase income by expanding target markets. Lower global prices: Free trade can create a competitive environment in which countries try to offer lower prices for their resources. This can lead to lower prices for finished goods, which can increase consumers’ purchasing power. Environment: Modern maritime infrastructure is designed to withstand extreme weather events. Recreational use: Ports and waterways are used for recreational activities, such as passenger travel and coastal waters. Road decongestion: Inland waterways can help relieve congestion on road networks in densely populated areas. Modern port transportation should require guidelines for port safety, port design and port maintenance.
- Port design is the process of creating or modifying a port to ensure safety and efficiency. Port design requires careful assessment, particularly from a seafarer’s perspective, to ensure that the layout is feasible for the vessels it will serve. Port design considerations include:
- Type of vessel: the type of vessel that will use the waterway, including its direction and instrumentation, its load and speed.
- Loading and unloading time: the speed at which goods are loaded and unloaded at the ports of origin and destination
- Access channel: the waterway that connects the port basins to the open sea.
- Customs clearance: the speed at which customs clearance is carried out
- Moving speed: the speed at which the transport is moving
- Weather and sea conditions: the weather and sea conditions encountered by the transport
- Construction: Construction design involves the construction of port station infrastructure.
- Projects: Projects include engineering and design, procurement, financing, rehabilitation, construction, maintenance, repair and renovation of the port station, ships and cargo.
- Passenger Experience: Place passenger experience at the forefront of design considerations.
- Visual obstacles: whether there are any obstacles to vision
- Port safety is the protection of a port, the cargo it handles, and the people who use it. It includes:
- Port rules: refer to regulations, policies, and requirements for the use of a port. They can also refer to firewall rules that control what traffic can pass through a network on specific ports.
- Security: Protecting the port and ships from defense threats, law enforcement, and terrorism
- Inspection: inspecting and protecting the ship or cargo transiting the port.
- Risk management: the process of identifying, evaluating, and addressing potential risks to ensure safe operations and protect people, resources, and the environment.
- Port maintenance is the process of keeping the infrastructure, machinery and other components of a port in good condition so that it can operate smoothly and sustainably. It involves many activities, including:
- Infrastructure Maintenance: Repair of docks, gangways, ramps and other structures
- Machinery Maintenance: Maintenance of cranes, loading equipment and other machinery
- Regular Cleaning: Set of tasks performed regularly to maintain a clean and tidy space.
- Environmental Management: Ensure compliance with environmental regulations
- Safety Protocols: Ensure compliance with safety standards
- Financial Planning: involves budgeting and strategic planning to allocate resources to different activities
- Dredging: Maintain adequate water depth for safe navigation
- Electrical System Maintenance: Maintenance of the electrical system of port facilities
- Signaling Repair: Repair of signaling elements
- Submerged Structure Maintenance: Maintenance of submerged structures. The process of inspecting and repairing underwater structures to ensure their safety, efficiency, and longevity
- Port design is the process of creating or modifying a port to ensure safety and efficiency. Port design requires careful assessment, particularly from a seafarer’s perspective, to ensure that the layout is feasible for the vessels it will serve. Port design considerations include:
- Rail transport is the transportation of passengers and goods by wheeled vehicles on rails. It is also known as rail transport. Here are some examples of different types of trains: Passenger train: Carries passengers and may be self-propelled or pulled by locomotives. Freight train: Carries freight and may consist of one or more cars. Mixed train: Carries both passengers and freight and may be used when there are not enough resources to run separate trains. Distributed power unit: A set of locomotives that can be remotely controlled and placed in the middle or rear of heavy trains. Manifest: A train that consists of a mixture of cars, such as boxcars, tank cars, and hump cars. Bulk: A train that consists of a single type of car and a single “bulk” product, such as grain, soda ash, or ore. Run-through: A train that does not typically pick up or drop off cars during transport. Humper: A train destined for a “hump” yard, where cars are sorted. Hot shot: High priority train that maintains a fast schedule. Rail transport is important for many reasons, including: Economic growth: Rail transport drives economic growth by creating jobs, reducing transaction costs, lowering the cost of goods and facilitating trade, tourism and connectivity. Environmental impact: Rail transport is a climate-friendly means of transporting people and goods, and can help mitigate carbon emissions. Efficiency: Rail transport is an efficient way to move large numbers of people and tons of goods across countries and continents. Mobility: Rail transport allows people to travel further and faster, which has contributed to the growth of seaside resorts and commuting. Industrial development: The construction of railways and locomotives has boosted the coal mining, iron production, engineering, and construction industries. Safety: Rail transport is one of the safest modes of transport. Reduction in traffic congestion: Rail transport can help reduce traffic congestion by reducing the number of cars on the roads. Reliability: Rail transport provides reliable and cost-effective transport services. Versatility: Rail transport is very efficient in transporting heavy and bulk goods such as coal, stone and metal products. Modern rail transport should require guidelines for rail safety, rail design and rail maintenance.
- Rail design refers to the process of designing and constructing railroads, including stations, tracks, and the infrastructure that supports them
- Connectivity: Connect one mode of transportation to another.
- Accessibility: Make it easy to find information about transportation modes and schedules.
- Railway Vehicles: Railway vehicles are a type of transport that runs on railway tracks and are subject to centralized control for planning and safety.
- Types of Rails: There are many types of rails, including strap, T-rail, plate, bridge, Barlow, flat bottom, T-flange, and Vignoles.
- Structures: structures include bridges, trestles, viaducts, culverts, scales, inspection pits, and unloading pits.
- Construction: construction design involves the construction of railway infrastructure following the principles of systematization and standardization.
- Projects: projects include engineering and design, procurement, financing, rehabilitation, construction, maintenance, repair and renovation of the railway.
- Passenger Experience: Place passenger experience at the forefront of design considerations.
- Rail safety is the protection of people and property through the management, regulation and development of rail transport technology.
- Research: Research and development of means of preventing railway accidents.
- Education: Raising awareness of railway safety among railway transport personnel, passengers and the public.
- Rail Rules: A set of guidelines and regulations that govern the railway system, including the safety, running and operation of trains, tracks and stations.
- Security: Protection of railway tracks, railway vehicles, stations and others from defense threats, law enforcement and terrorism.
- Inspection: Inspection and protection of railway tracks, railway vehicles, stations and others.
- Risk management: Process of identifying, assessing and addressing potential risks to ensure safe operations and protect people, resources and the environment.
- Rail maintenance involves the ongoing upkeep of railway infrastructure, including tracks, rail vehicles, signals, power supplies, bridges and other assets. It involves different types of maintenance, including:
- Preventive maintenance: proactively identifying and resolving potential problems to minimize disruptions
- Corrective maintenance: rapid response to problems identified during routine or preventive inspections to maintain track stability and reduce the risk of accidents
- Emergency maintenance: immediate response to critical situations to restore track and ensure passenger safety
- Regular cleaning: a set of tasks performed regularly to maintain a clean and tidy space
- Environmental management: ensuring compliance with environmental regulations
- Safety protocols: ensuring compliance with safety standards
- Financial planning: involves budgeting and strategic planning to allocate resources to different activities
- Power system maintenance: maintaining power system facilities
- Infrastructure maintenance: regular inspections and maintenance of drainage systems prevent water from accumulating on tracks, which can cause erosion and instability, and overhead lines are part of track and station maintenance
- Rail design refers to the process of designing and constructing railroads, including stations, tracks, and the infrastructure that supports them
- Air transport: Air transport, also known as air travel, aviation or flying, is the movement of people, goods or mail by air using aircraft such as airplanes and helicopters. It is one of the fastest ways to transport people and goods, making it a good option when speed is important. Examples: Airplanes, jets, helicopters, drones, hot air balloons, airships, gliders, hang gliders, airports, aircraft and air transportation systems. Air transport facilitates integration into the global economy and provides vital connectivity at national, regional and international levels. It helps generate trade, promote tourism and create employment opportunities. Air transport is important for many reasons, including: Economic growth: Air transport is a key driver of economic growth and development by facilitating trade, tourism and connectivity. It also provides jobs and improves living standards. Social benefits: Air travel improves the quality of life by facilitating visits to friends and family and by offering a wide range of holiday destinations. It also helps reduce poverty and improve living standards. Global reach: Air travel provides access to remote locations, making it essential for international business, trade and tourism. Speed and efficiency: Air travel is the fastest mode of transport, allowing passengers to reach their destinations quickly. Sustainable development: Air transport contributes to sustainable development by generating economic growth, creating jobs and increasing tax revenues. Emergency and Humanitarian Aid: Air transport facilitates the delivery of emergency and humanitarian aid around the world. It can also swiftly deliver medical supplies, etc. Disaster response: Air transport can enable rapid response to disasters. It can also be used to deliver emergency relief and humanitarian aid around the world. Reduced packaging and storage: Air freight often requires less packaging than other shipping methods, which can help save money and reduce waste. Modern air transport should require guidelines for Air transport safety, Air transport design and Air transport maintenance.
- Air transportation design is the process of conceptualizing, developing, evaluating, and refining aircraft systems and components.
- Types of air transportation: There are many types of air transportation, including vehicles that can fly and systems that move through the air: Vehicles that can fly: Airplanes, jets, helicopters, rockets, drones, hot air balloons, airships, gliders, hang gliders, and parachutes. Systems that move through the air: Paramotors, which are a type of powered paraglider with a flexible wing and a propeller engine. Cableways: A system of cabins that move through the air but do not fly freely
- The structure of air transport includes infrastructure, aircraft and air route network: Infrastructure: The basic infrastructure of air transport includes runways, taxiways, aprons, jetways, terminals and transport interchanges. Air traffic management facilities also support air transport operations. Aircraft: The structure of an aircraft typically includes the fuselage, wings, empennage, landing gear and powerplant. The fuselage is the central body that accommodates passengers, crew and cargo. Network: The air transport network is composed of airports as nodes and air routes as connections. The network can be global, national or for a specific airline.
- Construction: Construction design includes the construction of airports, infrastructure, etc.
- Projects: Projects include engineering and design, procurement, financing, rehabilitation, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of air transportation.
- Passenger Experience: Putting the passenger experience at the forefront of design considerations.
- Air transportation safety is the practice of risk management in the aviation industry to prevent accidents and incidents. The goal is to reduce the risk of injury, death, environmental damage, and property damage.
- Research: Research and development of means to prevent air accidents
- Education: Raising awareness of air transport personnel, passengers and the public about air safety
- Risk management: Implementing a safety management system to identify and mitigate safety risks. Monitoring and evaluating safety performance to identify areas for improvement. Fostering a culture of safety awareness, communication, willingness and reporting
- Security: Protection of aircraft, airports and others against defense threats, law enforcement and terrorism.
- Air Transport Rules: A set of regulations that govern the safety, security and other aspects of air transport
- Inspection: Inspection and protection of aircraft, airports and others
- Air transportation maintenance is the process of ensuring the safety and reliability of an aircraft in flight by: inspecting the aircraft, repairing and replacing components, systems and structures, and ensuring compliance with airworthiness directives. It involves different types of maintenance, including:
- Preventive maintenance: proactively identifying and resolving potential problems to minimize disruption
- Emergency maintenance: immediate response to critical situations and ensuring passenger safety
- Regular cleaning: a set of tasks performed regularly to maintain a clean and tidy space
- Environmental management: ensuring compliance with environmental regulations
- Inspections: regular inspections to ensure that the aircraft is airworthy
- Repairs: repairs to components, systems, and structures
- Replacements: replacement of components, systems, and structures
- Overhauls: overhauls of aircraft components
- Modifications: modifications to the aircraft
- Compliance: compliance with airworthiness directives
- Financial planning: involves budgeting and strategic planning to allocate resources to different activities
- Electrical system maintenance: maintenance of electrical system facilities
- Infrastructure maintenance: regular inspections and maintenance to preserve the physical components of an airport and the air traffic management facilities that support transportation air. These components include: runways, terminals, hangars, control towers and access roads.
- Air transportation design is the process of conceptualizing, developing, evaluating, and refining aircraft systems and components.
- The World Empire has the power to help any country in need of modern air transport, air transport systems, ports and waterways, railway transport, public transport vehicles and other transport systems and to build modern airports, ports, railway stations, etc. There are several types of rights related to air transport, ports and waterways, railway transport and other transport systems, including:
- Passenger rights: Rights of passengers traveling by air, including:
- Safety and security to protect people from theft, loss of life, terrorist attacks and other crimes.
- Reimbursement for canceled trips. If you are stranded abroad or at the airport due to a flight cancellation, airlines must also provide you with other assistance. This includes: a reasonable amount of food and drink (often in the form of vouchers); a means of communication (often by reimbursing the cost of calls); free accommodation; if you have to stay overnight, fly the next day; transport to and from your accommodation
- Non-discrimination in access to transport
- Accessibility and assistance for passengers with reduced mobility at no additional cost
- Information before purchase and during travel
- Compensation for long delays
- Carrier’s liability to passengers and their baggage
- A fast and accessible complaints handling system
- Country rights: The five freedoms of the air are the rights of countries to conduct air traffic:
- Freedom of peaceful transit
- Freedom of non-stopping
- Freedom to take traffic from the country of origin to any country
- Freedom to bring traffic from any country to the country of origin
- Freedom to take on and discharge traffic at intermediate points
- Passenger rights: Rights of passengers traveling by air, including:
- Road transport is the movement of people, goods or animals on roads using vehicles such as cars, trucks, buses and motorcycles. Some examples of road transport are: Passenger transport: Cars, buses and taxis. Freight transport: Trucks and trailers. Specialised transport: Emergency and waste collection vehicles. Light trucks: Trucks for quick deliveries and moving services. Containerised cargo, Refrigerated cargo, Oversized and heavy cargo, Fragile goods, Dangerous goods, Agricultural products. The development of rural transport is essential for economic growth and poverty reduction. It should be noted that improving socio-economic development requires construction and maintenance. Investing in roads can have a positive impact on poverty reduction, incomes, employment and agricultural production. Other benefits of road investments include: increased traffic volumes, reduced transport costs and improved health and education outcomes. Road transport is important for many reasons, including: Economic development: Road transport is essential for social and economic development. It contributes to economic growth and job creation. Connecting people and places: Roads connect cities, towns and villages, allowing people and vehicles to move from one place to another. Specialization: Transport enables the production and consumption of products in different places. Trade: Better transport enables more trade and a greater distribution of people. Labor markets: Investment in transport networks can influence the functioning of labor markets. Business productivity: Investment in transport networks can influence the productivity and competitiveness of businesses. Economic output: Investment in transport networks can lead to improvements in economic output. Geographic distribution of economic activity: Investment in transport networks can lead to improvements in the geographic distribution of economic activity. Urban passenger transport: Urban passenger transport services keep cities moving and are a basic service under public regulation. Modern road transport should require guidelines for road safety, road design and road maintenance.
- Right to Tax revenue is the right of a country’s government to collect revenue from income and profit taxes, social security contributions, taxes on goods and services, payroll taxes, property and property transfer taxes, and other taxes. Tax revenue is important to a country because it provides the funds needed for essential public services, development investments, and poverty reduction. A modernized tax system will provide businesses and taxpayers with greater certainty about their tax situation by consolidating all their records in one place. Who doesn’t have to pay taxes? Generally, you don’t have to pay taxes if your income is less than the standard deduction or the total of your itemized deductions, if you have a certain number of dependents, if you work abroad and are below the required thresholds, or if you are a qualifying nonprofit organization. For the majority of businesses, tax will be made more straightforward and harder to get wrong. The World Empire has the power to assist any country receive a modernized tax system.Tax revenues are important because:
- Public services: Taxes fund services such as health care, education, social services and others.
- Development: Taxes provide the revenues governments need to invest in human capital, infrastructure, and sustainable private sector investments.
- Poverty reduction: Taxes can help reduce inequality through redistribution.
- Accountability: Taxes can increase the accountability and responsiveness of the state to citizens.
- Grants and financing: Tax payments can help a country’s government access or repay the loan or financing from the World Empire.
- Tax exemption: Generally, you do not have to pay tax if your income is less than the standard deduction or the total of your itemized deductions, if you have a number of dependents, if you work abroad and are below the required thresholds, or if you are a qualifying non-profit organisation. Tenants also have the right to not be required to pay council tax or property tax when they rent the whole property to an individual or family, or tenants in common. Any tax liability must be borne by the current registered owner of the property
- Right against miscarriage of justice: A miscarriage of justice is an unfair outcome in a legal proceeding, such as when an innocent person is convicted of a crime or a guilty person is not punished. Miscarriages of justice can also include wrongful arrests, charges, or sentences. A pardon for a person convicted of a crime due to miscarriage of justice may be granted by the head of state of his country or by the KING OF THE WORLD in all countries. Some examples of miscarriages of justice include:
- A defendant is convicted without evidence on a key element of the crime
- A law enforcement officer harasses someone
- An attorney doesn’t file an appeal on time
- Correctional officials don’t release an inmate when their sentence is over
- The right to personal liberty is a fundamental right that protects people from being imprisoned or detained without good reason. The right to personal liberty includes the following rights:
- The right not to be imprisoned or detained without good cause
- The right to be informed of the reasons for your arrest and the charges against you
- The right to be brought promptly before a court
- The right to a trial within a reasonable time or to be released on bail
- The right to be lawfully deprived of your liberty in certain circumstances, such as detention following conviction by a court
- The right to Challenge Detention. Any person arrested or detained may challenge the legality of his or her detention.
- The right to Compensation for Unlawful Detention. Victims of unlawful detention have the right to compensation.
- Right against forced evictions and the arbitrary: is a legal principle that protects people from being removed from their homes or land without the proper legal protections. The right against forced and arbitrary evictions is a right that includes the following elements:
- No forced evictions: Protection from being forced out of one’s home
- No arbitrary destruction: Protection from the arbitrary destruction or demolition of one’s home
- No arbitrary interference: Protection from arbitrary interference with one’s home, privacy, and family
- Freedom of movement: The right to choose one’s residence and to freedom of movement
- Economic, social, cultural rights: are rights that are essential for living a life of dignity and freedom. They include the right to:
- The right to food
- The right to housing
- The right to education
- The right to health
- The right to social security
- The right to water and sanitation
- The right to work
- The right to take part in cultural life
- Right to development: is a right that gives people the right to participate in, contribute to, and enjoy economic, social, cultural, and political development. It also ensures that all rights and fundamental freedoms can be fully realized. State obligations: States have a duty to create conditions conducive to the right to development and to refrain from policies that run counter to the right to development. States also have an obligation to cooperate internationally to realize the right to development. “Every action of prosperity builds a better future. The future rewards those who act for prosperity.”. The World Empire has the power to assist any country achieve these development goals and enjoy environmental benefits. “The right to development has several key features:
- Favourable conditions: Create favourable conditions for its realisation
- Policies: Refrain from implementing policies that are unfavourable to its realisation
- Cooperate at the international level: Cooperate at the international level to realise the right to development
- Environmental protection: Enforcing rules for environmental protection. Examples: Clean air; Access to safe water and adequate sanitation; A safe and stable climate; Healthy and sustainably produced food; Non-toxic environments; Healthy biodiversity and ecosystems; Reduce, reuse and recycle; Volunteer for clean-ups; Conserve water; Choose sustainable options; Plant a tree; Do not throw, dump or drop anything that defaces a public place. This includes small items such as cigarette butts, food wrappers ,chewing gum, etc and Getting rid of urban waste
- People-centredness: the right to development places people at the centre of development, ensuring that everyone can participate in and benefit from the development process.
- Process-centredness: the right to development focuses on the process of achieving development outcomes, as well as the outcomes themselves.
- Right to enjoy benefits of science: is the right of everyone to access and participate in science and its applications. This right includes:
- Access to scientific knowledge and its benefits without discrimination
- The opportunity to contribute to scientific research
- The freedom to hold opinions, seek information, and form professional societies
- The right to participate in decision-making
- An environment that supports the development and diffusion of science and technology
- The protection of cultural and scientific works
- The encouragement of international scientific and cultural cooperation
- Rights of nature are a legal concept that gives nature the same legal protections as people and corporations. It recognizes that nature has inherent rights to exist, evolve, and perform its ecological functions. The Rights of Nature aims of:
- Prevent and punish harmful activities
- Create a framework that respects living things and ecosystems
- Secure the highest level of environmental protection
- Ensure that an ecosystem’s rights are not violated
- Freedom of assembly and association: The right that protects the ability to peacefully assemble in groups and join associations. This includes the right to:
- Participate in the activities of an association;
- Not be forced to join an association;
- Form and join associations such as clubs, societies, political parties, religious organizations, and trade unions;
- Organize and participate in peaceful demonstrations, marches, and meetings.
- Right to borders and territorial defence: The right to the recognition and recording of the legal framework of territories under the kingdom of the world that defines the space between sovereign states and the authority of each government within its borders. The principle of the legal framework should give the World Empire the power to defend the borders and territories of countries against other states. (Over the last decade, some countries have not been recognized as integral countries and other vulnerable countries have failed to protect their own land territory. This principle of legal framework must be considered as an urgent act. It will be an opportunity to guarantee all States the integrity of their own territory and the defence against any State that would impose a change by force.
- Right to Control Borders: the right for the States to monitor and regulate the movement of people, animals, and goods within its own territory, and across international borders, but must do so while upholding the rule of law obligations, ensuring respect for the rights of all individuals, including Traders, migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers, regardless of their status or circumstances.
- The right to Border Security Measures: encompass a wide range of techniques and technologies used to control and secure borders, including physical barriers, surveillance systems, intelligence gathering, and enforcement actions, all aimed at preventing illegal activities and ensuring national security. This includes:
- Immigration and Customs Controls: States implement measures to control the entry of people and goods, including Setting up checkpoints at specific points within a country to control movement, Requiring citizens to carry specific identification documents when traveling, checks on passports, visas.
- Border Patrol and Surveillance: Border authorities use various technologies and methods to monitor and control borders, including patrols, surveillance cameras, and drones.
- Law Enforcement and Criminal Investigations: Border authorities work to prevent and investigate crimes, including smuggling, trafficking, and terrorism.
- Economic regulation: Internal and international border controls can be used to regulate the movement of goods and resources, such as tariffs or quotas between different regions and countries, and ensure compliance with import and export regulations, collecting duties, and preventing illegal trade activities.
- States Obligations: In exercising this right, States are required to uphold the rule of law for all individuals, regardless of their nationality or legal status, including migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees. This includes
- Avoiding economic disruption: refers to significant changes in the economic environment that can lead to instability, unemployment, or industrial change, disrupt global supply chains and have broader economic consequences, such as: Higher tariffs, or taxes on imported goods, can have a variety of consequences, including higher prices for consumers, reduced trade and potential economic disruption, as well as international retaliation. Trade wars disrupt global supply chains and reduce the flow of goods and services between countries, leading to lower overall trade volumes, investment, and economic growth.
- Non-refoulement: States must not return individuals to a country where they face a real risk of persecution, torture, or other serious harm.
- Prohibition of collective expulsion: States may not expel a group of people from their territory without an individual assessment of their case.
- Due Process: Migrants have the right to fair procedures, including an individual assessment of their protection needs and the right to appeal decisions.
- Protection from Violence and Abuse: States have a responsibility to protect migrants from violence and abuse, including from smugglers and abusive employers.
- Combating Xenophobia and Discrimination: States must take measures to combat xenophobia and discrimination against migrants.
- Right to due process: Individuals have the right to a fair trial and the opportunity to be heard before any decision is made regarding their entry or expulsion.
- Prohibition of arbitrary detention: The prohibition of arbitrary detention, a fundamental rights principle, applies to immigrants, meaning that their detention must be lawful, based on established legal grounds, and subject to judicial review. Constitution of Arbitrary Detention:
- Lack of Legal Basis: Detention without a valid legal basis or beyond the legally permitted duration is considered arbitrary.
- Failure to Comply with Procedural Guarantees: Failure to provide prompt notification of the reasons for detention, lack of access to legal representation, or lack of a right to appeal to a court may render detention arbitrary.
- Collective or Mandatory Detention: Automatic or mandatory detention of immigrants, without individual assessment, is considered arbitrary.
- Prolonged detention: Administrative detention without the possibility of review or appeal may be considered arbitrary.
- The right to Border Security Measures: encompass a wide range of techniques and technologies used to control and secure borders, including physical barriers, surveillance systems, intelligence gathering, and enforcement actions, all aimed at preventing illegal activities and ensuring national security. This includes:
- Right of immigration status: refers to the legal permission granted to a person to live and reside in a country, which determines how long they can stay, work, study and what access they have to public services, essentially outlining their rights within the immigration system of that country; it is essentially the legal status that allows someone to be in a country other than their country of origin. The type of authorization are often called a “residence permit” or “permit to stay.” Key points about “right of immigration status”:
- Right to enter and leave: refers to the legal freedom of an individual to travel into and out of a particular country, typically requiring a visa or other documentation depending on their citizenship and the country they are trying to access; this is often referred to as “leave to enter” which is permission granted by immigration authorities to enter the country for a specified period and purpose.
- Right to Residency: This is the basic concept: it means that you have been officially granted the right to live in a country for a specific period of time.
- Right to Conditions and Restrictions: Depending on your immigration status, there may be restrictions on your ability to work, access public funds, or travel freely.
- Right to Different Types of Status: There are different immigration statuses, each varying by country, such as: Tourist Visa: For leisure travel and sightseeing. Business Visa: For business meetings, conferences, or other professional activities. Student Visa: To pursue academic studies in a foreign country. Work Visa: To legally work in a foreign country. Transit Visa: For travelers passing through an airport without leaving the terminal. Family Visa: To join a family member already residing in another country. Researcher Visa: For conducting research activities in a foreign country. Leave to remain: A time-limited permit that can be granted for work, study, or other reasons. Green card, permanant residence or Indefinite leave to remain also known as “settlement”, this is permission to live and work in the in a country without time limit. Refugee status: Granted to people who have been recognized as refugees. Humanitarian protection: Granted to people who are not refugees but would be unsafe to return to their countrys.
- Right of residence and access to social benefits: the unrestricted right to enter and live in the country, mainly associated with a specific immigration status such as a green card, permanent residence, refugee status, long-term residence, humanitarian protection, authorization to remain in a specific category such as family leave, and naturalization are entitled to social assistance benefits. Examples of social welfare rights: The State Pension, Pension Credit, housing benefit, tax assistance, mortgage interest assistance, Income-related maternity leave Allowance, childcare costs to support working parents or those unable to provide childcare, such as tax-free childcare, fees for nurseries, childminders, nannies or after-school clubs, the right to free childcare, Supplementary Security Income, Additional Living Costs Assistance and Disability Grants, Free School Meals, Compensation Scheme and Independence Payment, as well as benefits for judiciary, armed forces, law enforcement, firefighters, ambulance workers and other service personnel injured or disabled while serving, Income-related Child Allowance, Income-related Child disability or Child long-term illness Allowance, Income-related disability or long-term illness Allowance, Income-related retirement Allowance, Income-related unemployment Support Allowance, Tax credit, food stamps, health care assistance. You can claim benefits whether you are working or unemployed. The assistance is free and you do not have to repay anything. Claiming the benefits you are entitled to can get you extra help, such as free dental care and eye exams, and cost of living assistance payments.
- Right for Refugee: Right to refugee: means the legal right of a person fleeing persecution in their home country to seek asylum and protection in another country. To become a refugee, you must meet the following criteria: You must be unable to live safely in your own country due to a fear of persecution; The persecution must be based on your race, religion, nationality, political opinion, Membership of a particular social group, gender, gender identity, or sexual orientation; You must be outside of your country of nationality and unwilling or unable to return due to your fear of persecution. This right includes:
- Right to resettlement: the right for refugees to be transferred from a country of asylum to another state that has agreed to admit them and, eventually, to grant them permanent residence.
- Right to asylum: Seeking asylum means fleeing one’s home country and seeking protection in another country. The country in which asylum is sought will assess the person’s claim and decide whether to grant them refugee status, which gives them legal protection and the right to reside in that country and during the decision-making process, the asylum seeker has the right to be free from torture, freedom of expression, the right to education, privacy, fairness, a fair trial, including temporary housing, information, free drinking water, and food.
- Freedom of expression: Refugees have the right to freedom of opinion, expression, thought, conscience, and religion.
- Freedom from torture: Refugees have the right to be free from torture or degrading treatment.
- Right to life: Refugees have the right to life, liberty, and security.
- Freedom from discrimination: Refugees have the right to be free from discrimination based on race, religion, nationality, political membership, or political opinion.
- Right social welfare benefits. Examples of social welfare rights: The State Pension, Pension Credit, housing benefit, tax assistance, mortgage interest assistance, Income-related maternity leave Allowance, childcare costs to support working parents or those unable to provide childcare, such as tax-free childcare, fees for nurseries, childminders, nannies or after-school clubs, the right to free childcare, Supplementary Security Income, Additional Living Costs Assistance and Disability Grants, Free School Meals, Compensation Scheme and Independence Payment, as well as benefits for judiciary, armed forces, law enforcement, firefighters, ambulance workers and other service personnel injured or disabled while serving, Income-related Child Allowance, Income-related Child disability or Child long-term illness Allowance, Income-related disability or long-term illness Allowance, Income-related retirement Allowance, Income-related unemployment Support Allowance, Tax credit, food stamps, health care assistance. You can claim benefits whether you are working or unemployed. The assistance is free and you do not have to repay anything. Claiming the benefits you are entitled to can get you extra help, such as free dental care and eye exams, and cost of living assistance payments.
- All other rights of this Charter of the Rule of Law
- Right to Naturalization is the legal act or the process by which an immigrant or refugee can apply to become a full citizen of the country in which he or she has been granted permanent resident status, essentially gaining the legal right to live there permanently and usually requiring meeting certain residency and character requirements.Key points about the right to naturalization:
- Application process: Individuals must usually submit an application to the relevant government agency, along with documents proving their eligibility.
- Residency requirement: Most countries require a certain period of legal residence between 4 and 6 years in their territory before an individual can apply for naturalization.
- Language proficiency test: Some countries may require applicants to demonstrate proficiency in the national language.
- Citizenship ceremony: Once an application is accepted, individuals often participate in a ceremony to officially become citizens.
- Freedom from slavery: The right to not be forced into slavery or servitude, or to perform involuntary labor. It is based on principles of liberty, dignity, and equality. Some characteristics of slavery include:
- Being forced to work through mental or physical threat
- Being owned or controlled by an employer through mental or physical abuse
- Some exemptions to the prohibition on forced labor include:
- Work required during detention or conditional release from detention
- Military service
- National service required by law for conscientious objectors
- Work or service required in an emergency
- Work or service that is part of normal civil obligations
- Social Rights: are the rights that guarantee access to basic needs and opportunities, and are based on the principles of equality. Social rights include:
- Access to education
- Access to health services
- Access to housing
- Access to employment
- Access to social protection
- Access to quality public services
- Access to adequate food
- Access to water and sanitation
- The right to be treated fairly regardless of race, ethnicity, class, or caste
- Civil and political rights: The rights that protect individuals from infringement by governments, private individuals, and social organizations. They guarantee that people can participate in the political and civil life of their society and state. Civil and political rights include:
- Freedom from discrimination
- Right to privacy
- Free expression
- Right to peaceful assembly
- Right to vote
- Freedom of religion
- Right to declare Martial Law: Martial law is the temporary imposition of military authority over a civilian population during an emergency or crisis, usually to restore order and security. Martial law may be maintained for a specified period or indefinitely, and civil liberties may be suspended for the duration of martial law. Martial law is usually declared in times of war and/or emergencies, such as civil unrest and natural disasters. Martial law may also be declared in the event of a military coup. Martial law may be lifted by the King of the World in the event of an emergency (war, political crisis, military coup, coup d’état, other government coup, natural disaster, etc.) of any country or by the head of state of a country if it is not related to a military coup or other government elites to overthrow an incumbent leader.
- Right to equality: The right to be treated equally. This means that laws, policies and programs should not be discriminatory, and also that public authorities should not apply or enforce laws, policies and programs in a discriminatory or arbitrary manner.
- Freedom of movement: The right of individuals to travel from place to place within the territory of a country, and to leave the country and return to it.
- Right to vote: The right of everyone to elect the government of their country by secret ballot. Without this right, there can be no free and fair elections.
- Right to participate in government: The right to take part in the government of your country, either directly or by selecting representatives. The right to participate in public affairs, which includes: The electoral process, Referendums, Plebiscites, Public debate and dialogue, and Organizing themselves.
- Right to pension and benefits entitlement: entitlement to a pension and benefits is based on a number of factors, including income, savings, and social security contributions. All countries must provide some form of social benefits to their citizens. The World Empire will provide funding to all countries if needed, but collection will be done through the country’s tax system. Examples of pension and benefits:
- The State Pension is a welfare benefit that’s based on years worked and contribution record.
- Pension Credit is a government benefit that provides extra money to people who are over State Pension age and have a low income
- Other benefits: If you’re struggling with income, you might be eligible for other benefits, such as: housing benefit, tax assistance, mortgage interest assistance, Income-related maternity leave Allowance, Income-related Child Allowance, Income-related Child disability or Child long-term illness Allowance, Income-related disability or long-term illness Allowance, Income-related retirement Allowance, Income-related unemployment Support Allowance, Tax credit, food stamps, health care assistance.
- Right to population control: is the right of individuals to decide how many children to have, when, and how often. this right includes:
- The right to Family planning, Contraception, abstinence, Consider adoption;
- Policies to have fewer children in overpopulated countries;
- Encourage the family to educate their adolescent(s) about sex and contraception from an early age, without taboos.
- Right to the city: The right to the city. everyone should have the right to live in safe, inclusive, and sustainable cities. It’s a collective right that involves changing the city to improve the lives of its inhabitants. The right to the city includes:
- Access to public spaces
- Affordable housing
- Equitable access to services and goods
- Participation in urban governance
- Laws against displacement and gentrification
- Embracing diversity
- Promoting sociocultural expressions
- Climate justice
- Maritime Right: Maritime Right refers to everything relating to the law of the ocean, sea, rivers, or navigation or commerce at sea. Maritime Right includes: over-fishing and solutions to illegal fishing, habitat loss due to sea level rise, introduction of invasive species, pollution, ocean acidification, warming, rampant crime, traffickers to pirates, smugglers to mercenaries, poachers to chained slaves. The interpretation of this highlighted maritime law can be as follows: – Establishing freedom of navigation rights, – Setting the limits of the territorial sea at 12 miles offshore – Establishing Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) up to 200 miles offshore – Establishing rules to extend continental shelf rights up to 350 miles offshore – Creating the International Seabed Authority – Creating dispute resolution mechanisms -Sustainably managing fisheries and combating marine pollution, crime, and traffickers. – Establishment by the jurisdictional council of the rules of law of the World Empire and recognition of unrecognized maritime territorial waters such as the ocean and the sea.
- Right to the place where the Kingdom of the World will be located: The Kingdom of the World can be established anywhere in the world in a suitable safe and peaceful place chosen by the founder and owner who is the King of the World. “Kindness and loyalty to a king ensures the security of his throne”.This place shouldn’t have a monarchy in place. A place cannot have 2 kings at the same time because the crown of the King of the World is superior and can create conflicts. The Kingdom of the World will also have as a priority objective the construction and management of health establishments and hospitals in all countries. “The power to create constant health services is the power of superiority to save more lives.”. The focus will be on the interests of all for a better future. Interests must benefit all countries. “The king of the World needs a place to establish the kingdom of God.” Matthew 6:33: “Seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.” The Kingdom of the World, is ruled by the founder and owner, King Evrad K. Kounchou the Grand Architect of the Universe with his family. Royal sovereignty, supreme power, and authority in the kingdom of God must be transferred to no one other than the one who founded the kingdom of this world. The Kingdom of God is eternal and cannot be defeated. Luke 1:33 “His kingdom will never end.” Luke 1:32-33 “He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever” Jeremiah 29:11: God’s plans for his people are for their welfare, not evil, and are intended to give them a future and hope. Isaiah 41:10 says, “Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand”
- Welfare rights are the rights of people to receive the full state welfare benefits to which they are entitled and to be treated fairly by the welfare system. Welfare rights officers can help people understand their rights and the laws and regulations that apply. Some local authorities and voluntary sector organisations employ paid or volunteer welfare rights advisers. These advisers usually offer free, impartial and independent advice, information and support on all aspects of social security benefits and tax credits, including free representation in court. All countries must provide some form of social benefits to their citizens. You can claim these benefits even if you are over the state pension age, as long as your income is low enough. Examples of welfare rights: The State Pension, Pension Credit, housing benefit, tax assistance, mortgage interest assistance, Income-related maternity leave Allowance, childcare costs to support working parents or those unable to provide childcare, such as tax-free childcare, fees for nurseries, childminders, nannies or after-school clubs, the right to free childcare, Supplementary Security Income, Additional Living Costs Assistance and Disability Grants, Free School Meals, Compensation Scheme and Independence Payment, as well as benefits for judiciary, armed forces, law enforcement, firefighters, ambulance workers and other service personnel injured or disabled while serving, Income-related Child Allowance, Income-related Child disability or Child long-term illness Allowance, Income-related disability or long-term illness Allowance, Income-related retirement Allowance, Income-related unemployment Support Allowance, Tax credit, food stamps, health care assistance. You can claim benefits whether you are working or unemployed. The assistance is free and you do not have to repay anything. Claiming the benefits you are entitled to can get you extra help, such as free dental care and eye exams, and cost of living assistance payments. “The true basis of morality and power should require a great homogeneity of the social welfare in a country. To prevent poverty, there must be a system of social welfare in a country.” The World Empire will provide funding to all countries if needed, but collection will be done through the country’s tax system. Social welfare entitlement is the right of people to:
- Right to be informed: the right to understand what benefits you are entitled to and how to claim them.
- Right to receive maximum benefits: the right to know and claim all the benefits to which you are entitled
- Right to be treated fairly: the right to receive the benefits or advantages of a situation or program fairly and equitably, without prejudice or unfair discrimination; essentially, to be granted all the appropriate advantages that the benefits are intended to provide, taking into account individual circumstances and needs.
- Constitutional right: A constitution is the supreme law of a country or union of states, and it defines the powers, structure and functions of the national government, but can be amended or annulled by the jurisdictional council or on the recommendation of the King of the world if the articles or laws do not conform to the rules of international law. It also establishes the rights, freedoms, and obligations of individuals, which are protected and enforced by the national authorities. Constitutional right vary by country, some of these rights include:
- The articles of the constitution or the laws of a country or union of states can be modified or annulled by the jurisdictional council or on the recommendation of the King of the world if they are not in conformity with the rules of international law.
- Freedom of speech, press, and religion: The First Amendment protects the right to express ideas through speech and the press, and to practice and have religious beliefs.
- Right to take part in free and fair elections
- Right to due process of law: The Bill of Rights sets rules for due process of law.
- Right to be free from double jeopardy: The Eighth Amendment states that no person can be tried or punished more than once for the same offense.
- Right to just compensation: The Eighth Amendment states that private property cannot be taken for public use without just compensation.
- Freedom of expression
- Freedom of thought, conscience, and religion
- Right to a fair trial
- Right to liberty and freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention
- Right to respect for private and family life
- Right to education
- All other rights of this Charter of the Rule of Law
- Right to free and fair election: Everyone has the right to elect their country’s government by secret ballot. Without this right, there can be no free and fair elections. Elections are a central part of democracy. For elections to reflect the will of the electorate, they must be “free and fair.” This means that everyone who is eligible to vote has the right to be registered and to vote and must be free to make their choice. An election is considered “free” when you can decide whether or not to vote and vote freely for the candidate or party of your choice without fear, intimidation, or illegal vote buying. Illegal vote buying occurs when a political party or candidate distributes money or resources to encourage or persuade voters to turn out for elections and vote in a particular way. The illegal practice of vote buying is illegal in some countries such as the United States, Argentina, Mexico, Kenya, Brazil and Nigeria, its prevalence remains worldwide. Illegal vote buying is considered a crime of electoral fraud or corruption. A free and fair election involves political freedoms and fair processes leading up to voting, a fair count of eligible voters who cast ballots, an absence of voter fraud or voter suppression, and acceptance of election results by all parties.
- The right not to live in poverty is a right that protects people from poverty and social exclusion. Poverty often represents a violation of the rule of law. Poverty can affect many rights, including: health, social assistance, education, participation in economic, social, cultural and political development, a fair trial, political participation, security of the person, adequate housing, food and clean water. Everyone has the right to protection against poverty and social exclusion. “Improving the world requires helping those who are in poverty.”To create lasting positive change, it is important that compassionate people and organisations work together to address the economic and social factors that contribute to poverty and inequality. “The conscious human being must believe that we all belong to the same planet, that we live on it, that we breathe the same air, that we have the same sun and the same moon, which gives us the consciousness to work together and support each other. Working together and supporting each other can make our society prosper and prevent terrible natural disasters on our beautiful planet.” Example of a terrible natural disaster: October 31, 2024 from World Meteorlogical organization- Devastating rains hit Spain in another flood disaster. The extreme and unusual rains and the floods that followed, which killed and displaced people in Spain. There are many ways to help people living in poverty, including:
- Being respectful: Being kind and respectful to everyone, regardless of their financial situation, is important.
- Donating: You can donate money, food, or clothing. You can also donate non-cash assets, which can be more tax-efficient than cash.
- Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience, connect with others and improve your health and wellbeing. Volunteers also make a huge contribution to our community and a real difference to people’s lives.
- Welfare assistance for people on low incomes so that they can receive the full range of state social benefits to which they are entitled and be treated fairly by the social protection system.
- Share your skills: Share your skills and expertise
- Promote sustainable agriculture: Promote sustainable agriculture and empower people in agriculture.
- Promoting non-agricultural jobs: Promoting the growth of non-agricultural jobs and industries can help increase rural households’ income
- Environmental protection: Getting rid of urban waste and Enforcing rules against throwing, dumping or dropping anything that defaces a public place. This includes small items such as cigarette butts, food wrappers ,chewing gum, etc.
- Support policies: You can support policies that help reduce poverty, such as:
- Improving access to education, healthcare, and security
- Improving food security and access to clean water
- Expanding free school meals
- Raising the minimum wage
- Creating jobs: Creating jobs for the poor can help reduce poverty. Here are some ways to create jobs to reduce poverty:
- Create inclusive jobs: Organizations can create more jobs and opportunities for people living in poverty by being inclusive.
- Offer quality employment conditions: Offer employment conditions that help employees create sustainable livelihoods.
- Develop additional employee offerings: Offer additional offerings to help employees find jobs and build resilience.
- Focus on low employment areas: Increase employment in areas with the lowest employment rates to increase incomes and reduce poverty.
- Provide skills training: Companies can provide skills training to help people gain the skills needed to access quality jobs.
- Collaborate with stakeholders: Companies can collaborate with government and civil society organizations to expand the reach of their initiatives.
- Engage people living in poverty: Involve people living in poverty in developing and implementing plans to reduce poverty.
- Create affordable housing: Create and preserve affordable housing.
- Develop community gardens: Develop community gardens and food security programs.
- Support community programs and organizations that help people start businesses and become self-sufficient
- Increase access to education and vocational training: means that practical skills and knowledge are provided for a specific trade, profession or vocation. Some examples of vocational training include: construction, welding, plumbing, carpentry, electrical repair, automotive repair, professional cooking, hospitality, cosmetology: beauty care, health care, accounting, animal care, child development, etc.
- Ensure social security: Provide adequate financial support to families through a social security system.
- Investing in infrastructure development can be a key element in ending poverty and can have many benefits, including:
- Social development: Investments in infrastructure can support access to education, skills and employment opportunities. They can also help regenerate city centres and provide housing and other social infrastructure.
- Job creation: Infrastructure investments can create jobs and stimulate the economy, directly and indirectly. They can also improve market accessibility, productivity and regional economic development.
- Right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment: The right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment is a right based on the idea that a safe, clean and healthy environment is necessary for people to live with dignity, now and in the future. Examples of a healthy environment include:
- Clean air
- A safe and stable climate
- Drinking water and adequate sanitation
- Sanitation and hygiene facilities
- Safe use of chemicals
- Protection from radiation
- Healthy and safe workplaces
- Healthy agricultural practices
- Healthy cities and built environments
- Non-toxic environments to live, work, study and play
- Unspoiled nature
- Healthy and sustainably produced food
- Healthy biodiversity and ecosystems
- Sport rights: sport is a human activity that involves physical effort and skill as the primary objective of the activity, with elements of competition or social participation where the rules and patterns of behavior governing the activity exist formally through organizations and are generally recognized as a sport. The World Empire will host the International World Games every 4 years with the participation of all countries, including those who have not had the chance to participate in global sports competitions. An opportunity to highlight the fun, strength and determination of human beings and to celebrate a major sporting event that brings people and the whole world together such as: athletics, golf, tennis, football (soccer), American football, rugby, basketball, cricket, hockey, volleyball, table tennis, baseball, basketball, etc. The most prestigious sports tournament in the world and the first to organize all disciplines at the same time for adults over 18, young athletes from 15 to 18 years old and athletes with disabilities. The celebration highlights the unique bonds and friendships that unite the world’s population as citizens of unity and solidarity. International World Games (internationalworldgames.com) will not be limited to the World Empire Games after 4 years, it will organize, conduct and regulate continental competitions for national teams and clubs for all global sporting events every year, every two years and every 4 years such as Crown World Cup, World Cup, Crown European Cup, Crown Africa Cup, Crown Oceania Cup, Crown Asia Cup, Crown Antarctic Cup, Crown South America Cup, Crown North America Nations Cup, including. Sports rights can refer to several different types of rights in the world of sport, including:
- Sports rules ensure that participants play fairly, safely, and correctly. They are created and enforced by the governing body of the sport, and are upheld by officials during play. Sports rules vary by sport and country, but they generally include:
- Safety: Rules should reflect the legislation and laws in force in the country and aim to make the game as safe as possible. For example, football rules include disciplinary phrases such as “reckless provocation” and “endangering the safety of an opponent”.
- Fairness: Rules should balance player welfare with sporting fairness. For example, in football, if a player plays the ball a second time before it touches another player after a restart, the goalkeeper should be sanctioned if he stops a promising attack.
- Athlete responsibilities: Athletes have responsibilities such as knowing and respecting the rules, being available for testing and taking responsibility for what they use or ingest.
- Competition manipulation: Athletes must respect the rules against competition manipulation, such as not fixing the competition, betting on their own sport or sharing information about health issues or sporting tactics.
- Right to fair play: Fair play is an aspiration or ethic that a sport or activity will be played for its own sake, and with fairness, ethics and respect. A good athlete is someone who demonstrates good sportsmanship, respects others and promotes fairness. They also maintain a positive attitude and accept victories and defeats with humility.
- Sports contract: A sports contract is a legal agreement between a sports organization or agent and a player or athlete that defines the rights and responsibilities of each party.
- Athlete rights: Athletes have the right to a safe and healthy environment for training and competition, to be protected from abuse and harassment and to be able to report unethical behaviour without fear of reprisal.
- Player image rights: A contract that grants a club certain rights to use a player’s image for promotional, community and public relations activities. A club may also enter into a separate image rights agreement with a player who has a prominent public image.
- Sponsorship rights: The right to appear on a sports team’s jerseys or reserve a banner in the stadium. A rights holder, also called a rights seller, sells sponsorship rights to a potential rights buyer, or sponsor.
- Sports field rights: A license or lease that grants a third party the right to use land for activities such as hunting, fishing, or shooting. These rights are similar to easements and can be difficult to terminate.
- Television rights: A contractual agreement between a sports league, team, or event organizer and a television network. This agreement gives the broadcaster the exclusive right to broadcast games, tournaments, or live events. Television rights can generate revenue through advertising, subscription fees, and sponsorships.
- Sports rules ensure that participants play fairly, safely, and correctly. They are created and enforced by the governing body of the sport, and are upheld by officials during play. Sports rules vary by sport and country, but they generally include:
- Right to development and to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment: The right to development is an inalienable human right by virtue of which every human person and people have the right to participate in, contribute to and benefit from economic, educational, social, cultural, constructive, humanitarian, judicial and political development. This includes a healthy environment for humans, meaning clean air, clean water, healthy biodiversity, clean seas, rivers and lakes, a safe climate, sustainably produced food and freedom from exposure to toxic chemicals. Second, this right also guarantees an ecologically healthy environment, regardless of the direct impacts on people. “The power to create a better future is contained in the prosperity. To rejoice in the prosperity of others is to participate in it”. The World Empire has the power to assist any country achieve these development goals and enjoy environmental benefits. “
- Rights of Persons with Disabilities: Persons with disabilities have the same rights as non-disabled persons. The right to equality, dignity and respect for integrity. The right not to be discriminated. Persons with disabilities are the property of the KING OF THE WORLD. Being considered the property of the King of the world means that you have certain rights. “Every disabled person is an individual and kindness is a language that disability can hear or see.” “Circumstances are beyond human control, but our power is when we breathe and live. Breathing and living gives you power over circumstances instead of circumstances having power over you.”. Some examples of rights include:
- The right to protection from discrimination: the right not to be discriminated against in many areas, including:
- Access to goods and services, such as shops, banks and healthcare
- Access to education, employment and housing
- Purchasing or renting land or property
- Protection from discrimination by perception or association
- The right to reasonable adjustments: the right to reasonable adjustments in their workplace to ensure they can work effectively
- The right to protection from abuse of rights: the right to be protected from abuse of rights by the state.
- The right to access to justice: the right to access justice on an equal basis with others.
- Freedom from exploitation, violence, and abuse: the right to be free from exploitation, violence, and abuse.
- All other rights of this Charter of the Rule of Law.
- The right to protection from discrimination: the right not to be discriminated against in many areas, including:
- Adult rights: “Adult rights” means the rights and responsibilities granted to a person when they reach the legal age of majority. The age of majority is the age of 18 years or older at which a person is legally recognized as an adult. “Being human encompasses a rich mosaic of qualities that shape our thoughts, emotions, and actions, and that are accompanied by awareness, empathy, creativity, resilience, a search for meaning, and a purpose to help others and find satisfaction and joy in relationships and activities.”“A person is a person, no matter how small.”All adults are the property of the KING OF THE WORLD. Being considered the property of the King of the world means that you have certain rights. Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security. The rule of law represents the KING OF THE WORLD. The rule of law is an inherent right of all human beings, regardless of race, gender, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion or any other status. “True freedom requires the rule of law and must be protected by the rule of law.” Some examples of rights that adults have include:
- The right to consent: Adults have the right to choose whether to agree to any medical treatment or examination.
- The right to privacy: Adults have the right to privacy at home and work, and their personal information should not be disclosed without their consent.
- The right to vote: Adults can vote and be called for jury service.
- The right to work: Adults can work, pursue a trade, or enter a profession.
- The right to freedom of expression: Adults have the right to freedom of expression.
- The right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion: Adults have the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
- The right to respect for private and family life: Adults have the right to respect for their private and family life.
- The right to personal liberty: Adults have the right to personal liberty.
- The right not to be tortured or treated in an inhuman way: Adults have the right not to be tortured or treated in an inhuman way.
- The right to a fair trial: Adults have the right to a fair trial.
- The right to marry and start a family: Adults have the right to marry and start a family.
- The right to protection from discrimination: Adults have the right to protection from discrimination in respect of these rights and freedoms.
- The right to peaceful enjoyment of possessions: Adults have the right to peaceful enjoyment of their possessions
- All other rights of this Charter of the Rule of Law
- Right to water resources and sanitation: The right of water resources and sanitation includes the following key elements:
- Right to free domestic water resources: The right not to pay for domestic water resources and Sanitation. No owner or tenant living in a residential property or domestic accommodation should pay their water bills or pay to have access to water. Access to water and sanitation is recognized as a right under the rule of law. All barriers to access to water and sanitation must be overcome. States should provide free clean water resources without discrimination to those who are entitled and who come to claim their rights. And water resources represent your majesty THE KING OF THE WORLD.
- Right to availability of water resources: The right to an adequate and continuous supply of water for personal and domestic use;
- Right to accessibility of water resources : The right to access to water and sanitation for all;
- Right to quality and safety water resources: The right to clean and safe drinking water.
- Children’s rights are the special rights that children have because they need extra support, protection, and care while growing up. “Children are the world’s greatest treasure, the wealth of sympathy, kindness, generosity and the future of world prosperity.” All the children of the world are the property of THE KING OF THE WORLD. Children rights include:
- Prohibit imprisonment: children under 14 years old cannot be charged with a crime.
- Best interests of the child is a principle of children’s rights that states that in all decisions concerning children, whether taken by public or private social welfare institutions, courts of law, administrative authorities or legislative bodies, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration”. Assessing the best interests of a child means assessing and balancing “all the factors necessary to reach a decision in a specific situation for a specific child or group of children”.
- Children rights in a fair trial: Children aged 15 to 18 have several rights in a fair trial, including:
- The right of Presumption of innocence: Children are presumed innocent until proven guilty;
- The right of Privacy: The media should not publish information that could identify a child, such as their name or address;
- The right of Participation: Children should be able to understand what is happening during their trial and participate effectively;
- The right of Respect: Children should be treated with dignity and respect;
- The right of Legal representation: Children have the right to a lawyer;
- The right of Age and situation: Trials should take into account a child’s age and situation;
- The right of Challenge legality: Children who are deprived of their liberty have the right to challenge the legality of this action in court;
- The right of appeal: Children have the right to appeal, regardless of whether they are in pre-trial detention or serving a custodial sentence;
- The right of Learning difficulties: If a child has learning difficulties, they must understand the alleged wrongdoing, the available defenses, and have a chance to make relevant representations.
- The right to health is a right that guarantees children the opportunity to achieve the highest possible level of physical and mental health.
- Access to quality health care when needed and that is affordable
- Safe drinking water and sanitation
- Food and housing
- Access to health-related information and education
- Healthy working and environmental conditions
- Gender equality
- The right to an education for children means that every child has the right to a quality education, regardless of their background or where they are educated. The right to education includes:
- Free primary education: Primary education should be free for all children.
- Access to secondary and higher education: Secondary and higher education should be available to all children.
- Respect for dignity: Schools should respect the dignity of children and never use violence.
- Child-centered education: Education should be child-centered and empowering, and should respect the child’s inherent dignity.
- Development of talents and abilities: Education should help children develop their personalities, talents, and abilities.
- Respect for rights: Education should teach children to understand and respect their own rights and the rights of others.
- Respect for the environment: Education should help children learn to protect the environment.
- Life skills: Education should include life skills such as making decisions, resolving conflicts, and developing a healthy lifestyle.
- Recognition of studies: Any studies that a student has successfully completed must be officially recognized.
- The right to free education for children: The right to an effective education, access to educational institutions and the right to be educated in the national language means that all public schools in all countries should be free and open to all children (aged 5 to 15). This right applies to all children, regardless of their race, gender, disability, detention status, immigration and refugee status. Children should be encouraged to attend school as long as possible, and schools should respect their dignity and rights. This includes allowing children to choose different subjects in secondary school, including technical and vocational training. Schools should also discipline children in a way that respects their rights and never uses violence.
- The right to express opinions, also known as freedom of expression, is a right that allows children to share their ideas and opinions without interference.
- The right to be heard is a principle that refers to the right to have one’s views considered and taken seriously.
- The right of child protection: The right of every child to be protected from harm, including violence, abuse, and neglect. Violence is defined as any attack on a person’s body or mental state, including verbal abuse and intimidation. Children have the right to be protected from exploitation, sexual abuse, neglect, exposure to accidents, violent images, kidnapping, harmful work, migrant smugglers and human traffickers.
- Children’s Rights Immigration Status: Immigrant children born in the country are entitled to citizenship of the country with parental consent, and children under 14 who have lived in the country for 3 years are entitled to permanent resident status.
- The right to a clean environment: the right to live in a safe, clean, healthy, and sustainable environment.
- The right to be free from slavery: means that no children should be held in slavery or servitude, or forced to work against their will.
- The right to privacy for children is the right to be protected from unlawful interference with their privacy, home, family, or correspondence. It also includes the right to be protected from unlawful attacks on their reputation or honor.
- The right of child allowance income: all children are eligible of Income-related Child Allowance.
- The right of children with disabilities: The right to equality, dignity and respect for their integrity. The right not to be discriminated. Everyone has the right to security in the event of disability. This includes the right to a standard of living adequate for their health and well-being, including food, clothing, housing, medical care and social services. Children with disabilities are entitled to income-related child disability or long-term illness allowance.
- The right to be safe from torture and cruel treatment is an absolute right that protects people from being subjected to: Torture: The intentional infliction of severe pain or suffering to punish, intimidate, coerce, or obtain information. Inhuman treatment: Treatment that causes intense physical or mental suffering, such as serious physical assault or psychological abuse. Degrading treatment: Treatment that is extremely humiliating or undignified. This right applies to many areas of life, including: health services, social services, hospitals, mental health services, retirement and nursing homes, law enforcement, police and prison services, immigration and asylum services, educational institutions and social welfare. Examples of torture and cruel treatment include:
- Serious physical assault
- Very severe detention conditions or restraints
- Serious physical or psychological abuse in a health or care setting
- Threatening to torture someone
- Use of excessive force to restrain someone
- Lack of care or medication leading to extreme or long periods of pain or suffering
- Leaving someone in their own bodily waste for long periods
- Lack of food or fluids leading to malnutrition or dehydration
- The right to respect for private and family life: The right to respect for private and family life can be used in a variety of situations, including:
- Housing: when a local authority tries to move someone from their home or when a family member has to move into a care home
- Domestic violence: when someone fleeing domestic violence needs social services to help them find accommodation for their children
- Family separation: when the state tries to separate family members, for example by taking children into care or evicting someone
- Orphans’ Rights: An orphan is a child who has lost one or both parents. It is often assumed that all children living in orphanages are orphans. The world can be a terrifying place, with broken systems, global pandemics, conflicts, and natural disasters. Now imagine what it would be like from the perspective of an orphaned or vulnerable child. It is terrifying. Many are hungry, living in dangerous conditions, and have no one to protect them. Without a mother or father to care for them, these children are exposed to abuse, neglect, and many forms of exploitation. Many orphans are unfortunately exposed to extreme violence, as well as psychological and emotional distress after losing one or both parents. Orphans living in orphanages should not be denied their rights to dignity, freedom of movement, property, the law, and social security. The right to dignity states that everyone should be treated equally and no one should be left behind. “How we respond to the most vulnerable in our world says a lot about who we really are inside.” Orphans’ rights include:
- The right to improve the lives of orphaned children by ensuring that all can enjoy their guaranteed rights: dignity, freedom of movement, social security and property.
- The right to support legislation to further encourage adoption, particularly by families from ethnic and linguistic minorities who could take in minority children in order to avoid traumatic cultural upheaval.
- The right to improve the foster care process to ensure that orphaned children are placed in loving and stable homes, and to broaden the range of families available for adoption to include, for example, same-sex couples in areas where this is not permitted.
- The right to support orphan sponsorship organizations and communities around the world by providing food packages, shelter, medicines, school supplies, such as pencils, books, backpacks and many other items. and These donations are offered in the name of THE KING OF THE WORLD
- Right to World Coronation: the World Coronation is a grand ceremony deeply sacred to the world that marks the formal investiture of the King of the World with world power. It symbolizes the king’s dedication to God and his service to the world. The founder and owner, King Evrad K Kounchou the Grand Architect of the Universe, will be crowned and blessed as the King of the world and will sit on the throne of the world. The crown of life and glory represents the image of eternal life and the promise of God to his people. The Councils (government, jurisdictional, and secretariat) will announce in the media in due time the place. The coronation and events will last 7 days
- Coronation Announcement: The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat will announce in the media the start date of the coronation which will last 5 days and will be followed by 2 days of concerts and events.
- Closure of airspace, ports and stations: The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat will announce in the media 3 days of closure of all airspace, ports and stations of all countries which will begin 13 days before the start of the coronation.
- Public Holidays: The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat will announce in the media 7 public holidays in all countries of the world which will begin on the date of the start of the coronation.
- Stock markets will be closed for 2 days from the day of the coronation
- Coronation Day 1: ceremony and reception where the King will be dressed (with a robe and a wig) and will address all members of the jurisdictional council and heads of courts of all countries.
- Coronation Day 2: ceremony and reception where the King will be dressed (in a robe and a cap) and will address all members of the Council of Government, and Secretariat, the economic and financial committee, and the heads of state of all countries.
- Coronation Day 3: ceremony and reception where the King will be dressed (in a royal robe and bonnet) and will address all honorary members of the royal families.
- Coronation Day 4: ceremony and reception where the King will be dressed (in a royal robe and bonnet) and will address religious or denominational leaders.
- Coronation Day 5: a grand ceremony. It involves the King sitting on the throne of the world, the crown of the world being placed on his head, and ceremonial objects being presented to him such as :
- The crown of the world
- Papal Ferule of Peace
- The Sovereign’s Ring of The Unity of The World
- The Cordon of Grand Knight of the World
- The Sword of The World
- The Sovereign’s Orb of Authority Over the Globe
- The Sovereign’s Sceptre of Justice
- The Sovereign’s Sceptre of Armed Forces
- The Sovereign Sceptre of Royal Families
- The Sovereign’s Sceptre of Defense of all faiths
- The Sword of Power to Grant Reprieves and Pardons in The World
- Bracelets of The Ruler of The World’s Prosperity
- Anointing Oil and Water
- Basin With Blessed Water & Ewer to Baptize The King
- Gun salute: The 220-gun salute will be fired daily at the start of the coronation and will last for 5 days.
- Military parade: A military parade with the flypast will take place each coronation day (coronation days 1 to 5)
- Concerts and events Day 6 and 7: Honorary members of the royal families will organize events and concerts that will last 2 days to celebrate the coronation of the King of The World. Fireworks will take place in all countries and will last for 2 days.
- Right to the world of Funeral for the king of the World: The funeral of the King of the World is a tribute to the King’s life of service and his extraordinary reign for the world. People expressed their sadness at the loss of the King, but also at the loss of the values he embodied, such as humility, tolerance and duty to the world. This funeral marked the end of an era. The world will enter a period of mourning that will last approximately 20 days until the global funeral.
- Death Announcement: A member of the royal family will first announce the death of the king to the Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat as well as to the Secretary of the Grand Chancellery; after that, they will then announce the death in the media.
- Closure of airspace, port and train station: The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat and The Secretary of the Grand Chancellery will announce in the media 7 days of closure of all airspace, ports, and stations of all countries which will begin on the third day after the death of the King.
- Public Holidays: The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat will announce in the media 13 public holidays which will begin on the day the closure of airspace, ports and train stations in all countries ends.
- Stock markets will be closed down for 3 days during the funeral
- Period of mourning: The world will enter a period of mourning that will last approximately 20 days until the global funeral.
- 7 minutes of silence: Governments, the Senate, the courts, the public sector and the armed forces around the world will delay the start of their work until noon, they will observe 7 minutes of silence in memory of the deceased King of the World which will last 20 days.
- Flags Down: All flags around the world will be at half-mast for 20 days.
- Religions or faiths: All religions or faiths of the world will hold masses and prayers that will last 20 days.
- Black banners will be displayed on all media, government, court, military, fire, ambulance, law enforcement, hospital, charity, private and public sector websites around the world.
- Gun salute: The 300-gun salute (220+80) will be fired daily for 20 days.
- The flags : the royal flag and the flag of the World will be placed above the coffin with the Crown World Empire.
- Lying in state: People are deeply saddened by the passing of His Majesty and the loss of our King of the World. We all know that people want to see the body of the King of the World in a country. We assure the public that all countries belong to our precious King of the World, our symbol of humility, unity and prosperity. Our Founder of the World Empire .He will choose in due time where the state funeral will take place.“Death is not the greatest loss in life. The greatest loss is what dies inside us while we live””When someone you love becomes a memory, the memory becomes a treasure”
- Right to succession of the King/Queen of The World: the successor will automatically become King/Queen after the death of The King of The World. It will be his blood child that he chose among his children in his will and the jurisdictional Council will formally confirm within 24h the new King/Queen. Address to the world: The new King/Queen will address the world, acknowledging his father and his role as the new head of the World Empire. Swearing in: The new King/Queen will swear his loyalty to the Members of The Council of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat and the Economic and Financial Committee, and Honorary Royal families. The loyalty of the Councils, the Economic and Financial Committee, the Royal Honorary Members, and the members of Defense and Emergency Relief: The Members of The Council of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat and the Economic and Financial Committee, Honorary Royal families and the members of defense and Emergency Relief will swear their loyalty to the new King/Queen. Plans would be put in place for another coronation the following year. All events (such as meetings of world courts, heads of state and honorary members of royal families, the ceremony of the World Order of Knights) scheduled before the coronation in the calendar will be rescheduled after the coronation of the King/Queen of the same year.
- Right to International Honours: Honorary distinctions may be awarded and honored to individuals around the world who have made exemplary contributions to prosperity, values, security, bravery, military operations, public order, distinguished services of merit such as charity, science, technology, agriculture, commerce, industry, arts, health, literature, sports, media broadcasting, works, religions, cultures and public officials and also reward individuals who are accorded official rank, authority, power, etc. The lists of recipients of these distinctions are published every December 24th at Midnight hour GMT on the official website of the Chancellery of the World Empire, the press, televisions, radios. Once a person has accepted an award and it has been announced, he or she is invited to an investiture ceremony and formal banquets that will be held in many countries later. ‘Honour promotes unity, psychological stability, a sense of identity, reassurance of life’s goals, a personal sense of self-worth, respect, love, and the creation of an environment conducive to spiritual growth and maturity’. The Banquets are a fun gathering that takes place in the residences of royal palaces, presidential residences, or community venues. Neighbors, family, friends, and all manner of people attend the feasts. They share food, socialize, listen to music, and enjoy the flourishing atmosphere. “A lavish majestic party can boost your motivation and confidence, help you achieve more, inspire you to overcome obstacles and achieve great victories, create a sense of community, bring people together to share a common experience and forge bonds.“ The current system is made up of:
- 6 orders of chivalry and bravery: Cordon of Grand Knight of the World, Grand Knight Commander of the World, Grand Knight Officer of the World, Knight of the World, Commander of the World, Officer of the World.
- Nobel price: Nobel Price for saving lives
- 5 Orders of merit: Grand Knight Officer of merit, Knight of the merit, Commander of the merit, Officer of the merit, Medal of merit
- Military Cross of Honor,
- Medal of Courage and Bravery
- Medal of Conspicuous Bravery
- Medal of Bravery and Exceptional Service
- Commendation for Bravery
- Law and order bravery medal ( 1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class)
- Defense and order bravery medal ( 1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class)
- Humanitarian Service Medal (1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class)
- Emergency Services Medal (1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class)
- Peacekeeping Mission Medal (1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class)
- Right to the title of nobility: the title of nobility is an honorary title awarded by the King of the World who has the highest distinction which is the Cordon of Grand Knight of the World who is addressed as “His Majesty”; and to his family members (wife, children; Queen/Prince/Princess) who are addressed as “Her Majesty; Your Royal Highness”); and to those who have received the title of knight (orders of chivalry and bravery and orders of merit), and the Nobel Prize for saving lives. “There is nothing noble in being superior to your fellow men. True nobility consists in being superior and being respected for your accomplishments.” Titles of nobility awarded by the King of the World are:
- Conqueror of the World is addressed as ” His Great of the World “or “Her Great of the World”(Grand Knight Commander of the World).
- Duke or Duchess of the World is addressed as “His Grace of the World” or “Her Grace of the World ” (Grand Knight Officer of the World.)
- Marquess or Marchioness of the World is addressed as “His Lordship of the World” or “Her Ladyship of the World” (Knight of the World.)
- Count or Countess is addressed as “His Lordship of somewhere (the name of the country)” or “Her Ladyship of somewhere (the name of the country) ” (Grand Knight Officer of merit)
- Viscount or Viscountess is addressed as “Viscount of somewhere (the name of the country)” or Viscountess of somewhere (the name of the country) or “Sir” and “Dame”(Noble Price)
- Baron or Baroness is addressed as “Baron of somewhere (the name of the country)” or “Baroness of somewhere (the name of the country) ” or “Sir” and “Dame” (Knight of the merit)
- Right to A gun salute is a military tradition that involves firing artillery to mark a significant event or honor someone.
- Gun Salutes (220-gun salute): The 220-gun salute is fired on various occasions, including: – During the Coronation days, – The anniversary days of the creation and the memorable days for the founder of the Kingdom of the World, – The Garter day ceremony of the World Order of Knights (Cordon of Grand Knight of the World, Grand Knight Commander of the World, Grand Knight Officer of the World, Knight of the World), – The World Games, – State visits of the King of the World, – During the days of the Funeral of the King of the World (220+80 ).
- Gun Salutes (63-gun salute): The 63-gun salute is fired on various occasions, including: – Funerals of the members of a reigning royal family of the World, – Investiture ceremony of awarding the recipient of the World Order of Knights (Grand Knight Commander of the World, Grand Knight Officer of the World, Knight of the World), – Funerals of the World Order of Knights awarded (Grand Knight Commander of the World, Grand Knight Officer of the World, Knight of the World).
- Gun Salutes (42-gun salute): The 42-gun salute is fired during the investiture ceremony during which the recipient is decorated with the title of Grand Knight Officer of Merit, the Knight of Merit, and the Nobel Prize for saving lives.
- Gun Salutes (21-gun salute): The 21-gun salute is fired on various occasions depending on country events, such as national holidays, state visits between countries, Presidents’ Day, Independence Day, Remembrance Day, State Opening of Parliament, Accession Day, Inauguration Day of the Head of State, funerals of heads of state or former heads of state of countries.
- Rights to public holidays: Public holidays are days when almost everyone in a given country does not have to go to work or school. It all depends on each country’s calendar in addition to the World Empire holidays that occur in all countries.
- World Coronation: The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat will announce in the media 7 public holidays in all countries which will begin on the date of the start of the coronation.
- The Funeral of the King of the World: The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat will announce in the media 13 public holidays which will begin on the day the closure of airspace, ports and train stations in all countries ends.
- The Funeral of the World Order of Knights (Grand Knight Commander of the World, Grand Knight Officer of the World, Knight of the World) and members of a ruling royal family of the World ( Queen/Prince/Princess): The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat) and the Secretary of the Grand Chancellery will announce in the media 1-day public holiday in all countries.
- Right to Remembrance Day is a commemorative day observed. It will be held every year on 11th November in all countries. 1-day public holiday. A minute’s silence is observed and dedicated to those who have served, defended, sacrificed, saved lives and those who lost their lives and will ensure that no one is forgotten in the country’s memory. Such as the armed forces, firefighters, paramedics, law enforcement, doctors, charity workers or aid workers, civil servants, journalists, teachers, nurses, social workers, civilians etc.
- The anniversary days of the creation and the memorable days for the founder of the World Empire 3 public holidays in all countries. The celebrations will take place from August 1st to 3rd each year in countries around the world and will include fireworks and white candles lit.
- The World Empire Games: 1 public holiday on the opening of the World Empire Games also known as the World Games.
- Funeral rights of members of a reigning royal family of the World (Queen/Prince/Princess) and the World Order of Knights (Grand Knight Commander of the World, Grand Knight Officer of the World, Knight of the World).
- Death Announcement: Members of a reigning royal family or a world order of knights of the World will first announce the death to the Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat as well as to the Secretary of the Grand Chancellery; after that, they will then announce the death in the media.
- Public Holidays: The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat) and the Secretary of the Grand Chancellery will announce in the media 1-day public holiday in all countries.
- 2 minutes of silence: Governments, the Senate, the courts, the public sector and the armed forces around the world will delay the start of their work until noon, they will observe 2 minutes of silence in memory of the deceased person which will last 1 day.
- Funeral: The King of the World and all the knightly orders of the world will attend the funeral.
- The flag of the World: the flag of the World will be placed above the coffin.
- Gun salute: The 63-gun salute will be fired during the burial.
- Funeral rights of the Knights of Merit and Noble Prize for Saving Lives (Grand Knight Officer of Merit, the Knight of Merit, and Nobel Prize for Saving Lives)
- Death Announcement: the members of his family will first announce the death to the Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat as well as to the Secretary of the Grand Chancellery; after that, they will then announce the death in the media.
- Funeral: The local commissioner’s jurisdiction council will be present and will represent the King of the world at the funeral.
- The flag of the World: the flag of the World will be placed above the coffin.
- Right to the Highest Honors Garter Day: This is Garter Day for the Worldwide Order of Knights (Cordon of Grand Knight of the World, Grand Knight Commander of the World, Grand Knight Officer of the World, Knight of the World) The procession takes place every September, encourages friendships and includes, A march with military bands playing music across the spectrum of world leaders to instill in our leaders the will to fight and win to bring peace and stability, sustainable development, respect for the rule of law, economic opportunity and access to public services for all, accountability of state entities and the pursuit of a world of hope without poverty, with 220-gun salute, a sign of respect and welcome to various important world leaders with a reception ceremony
- Right to immunity is the legal exemption from a duty, penalty, or prosecution that is granted by a government, statute or The World Empire. Immunity can be granted to individuals or classes of people. The World Empire’s immunity rights include:
- The King of the World’s Immunity: The King of the World is protected by the global legal doctrine of sovereign immunity, which protects him and his family members from any criminal and civil proceedings, administrative proceedings, arrests, and legislative investigations in all countries and Will not be prosecuted after death or have a posthumous trial, also known as a post-mortem trial . This immunity also extends to his private properties, estates, finances, organizations and businesses. They are not subject to execution or seizure. He is not required to disclose or publish donations and gifts, as well as income from contracts with public bodies and charities received, hospitality concerning private and public interests; assets; finances, organizations, businesses, estates, and properties. The King is not “legally liable to pay income tax, capital gains tax or inheritance tax, or any form of tax, VAT in all countries”. The King and members of his immediate family are exempt from jury duty under the Criminal Justice Bill. They cannot be fined and he is not required to use a driving license to drive, nor is he required to pay parking fees in all countries. The King, and his Family, may drive as fast or as slowly as they wish when escorted by law enforcement officers in all countries.
- The Members of the Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat Council and the Economic and Financial Committee, as well as honorary royal families and members of Defense and Emergency Relief are protected by the global legal doctrine of sovereign immunity, which protects them and their families from any criminal and civil proceedings, administrative proceedings, arrests, and legislative investigations in all countries and Will not be prosecuted after death or have a posthumous trial, also known as a post-mortem trial.
- The World Order of Knights awarded (Grand Knight Commander of the World, Grand Knight Officer of the World, Knight of the World) are protected by the global legal doctrine of sovereign immunity, which protects them and their families from any criminal and civil proceedings, administrative proceedings, arrests, and legislative investigations in all countries and Will not be prosecuted after death or have a posthumous trial, also known as a post-mortem trial.
- Local Commissioner of the Jurisdictional Council and Commissioner for Humanitarian Affairs, are protected by the global legal doctrine of sovereign immunity, which protects them and their families from any criminal and civil proceedings, administrative proceedings, arrests, and legislative investigations in all countries and Will not be prosecuted after death or have a posthumous trial, also known as a post-mortem trial.
- Right to a World State Visit: A world state visit is an official visit by the King of the World to another representative of the head of a sovereign country or the king of the world receives a visit from the head of a sovereign country. World state visits are considered the highest expression of friendly bilateral relations between the king of the world and the sovereign country. The world state visit is usually accompanied by a 220-gun salute with an official reception and a banquet that can last up to 14 days.
- Right to a State visit: A state visit is an official visit by the head of a sovereign country (or the representative of the head of a sovereign country) to another sovereign country, at the invitation of the head of state (or representative) of that foreign country. On behalf of the host, it is usually referred to as a state reception. The state visit can last between 2 and 3 days
- Right to grant reprieves and pardons: The pardon power is intended as a tool of justice and mercy (an “act of grace”) and to promote the “public welfare.”The King of the World has the power to grant pardons to an individual and release him from any punishment due to the violation of the law, such as a death sentence, a prison sentence or a fine in all countries of the world.
- Right to leave a country: The right to leave a country includes the right to obtain necessary travel documents, such as a passport. The World Passport serves as an identification document and gives its holder the right to freedom of movement (work, study, same rights as citizens of the countries), diplomatic protection, and the ability to travel and stay worldwide without a visa. The passport is available in 2 colours: purple passport for the diplomatic immunity and red passport for the ordinary . lists of people entitled to the World passport:
- The King of the World and His Family. But the King of The World will not be asked to present a travel document at an airport, checkpoint, or train station in any country in the world.”A World passport is issued in the name of His Majesty, it is not necessary for the King to have one.”
- The Members of the Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat Council and the Economic and Financial Committee, as well as honorary royal families and members of Defense and Emergency Relief.
- The World Order of Knights awarded (Grand Knight Commander of the World, Grand Knight Officer of the World, Knight of the World)
- Local Commissioner of the Jurisdictional Council and Commissioner for Humanitarian Affairs.
- The Knights of Merit and Noble Prize for Saving Lives (Grand Knight Officer of Merit, the Knight of Merit, and Nobel Prize for Saving Lives)
- Right to The World Empire Games: The World Empire Games also known as World Games will host the International World Games every 4 years with the participation of all countries, including those who have not had the chance to participate in global sports competitions. An opportunity to highlight the fun, strength and determination of human beings and to celebrate a major sporting event that brings people and the whole world together such as: athletics, golf, tennis, football (soccer), American football, rugby, basketball, cricket, hockey, volleyball, table tennis, baseball, basketball, etc. The most prestigious sports tournament in the world and the first to organize all disciplines at the same time for adults over 18, young athletes from 15 to 18 years old and athletes with disabilities. The celebration highlights the unique bonds and friendships that unite the world’s population as citizens of unity and solidarity. International World Games (internationalworldgames.com) will not be limited to the World Empire Games after 4 years, it will organize, conduct and regulate continental competitions for national teams and clubs for all global sporting events every year, every two years and every 4 years such as Crown World Cup, World Cup, Crown European Cup, Crown Africa Cup, Crown Oceania Cup, Crown Asia Cup, Crown Antarctic Cup, Crown South America Cup, Crown North America Nations Cup.
- Dress code rights are the rights of individuals to be treated equally under a dress code and not to be discriminated against on the basis of protected characteristics:
- Equality: Dress codes should be applied and implemented consistently and fairly. They should not be overly restrictive of any sex or gender. It should not be mandatory for men to cover their bodies from the navel to the knee, while women must cover their entire body except their face and hands in public spaces.
- Non-discrimination: Dress codes must not discriminate against employees on the basis of protected characteristics such as: age, disability, sex, reassignment, race, religion or belief, gender, sexual orientation, marriage or civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity.
- Respect: In the workplace, dress or appearance must be respected unless it creates a hostile or offensive atmosphere.
- Proportionality: Dress code requirements must be proportionate to the achievement of a legitimate aim.
- World Empire Dress code: This is a set of standards developed by the World Empire regarding what is appropriate to wear to meetings of world leaders and courts, as well as investiture ceremonies such as:
- The King of The World: Robe, Caps & Wig For World Leaders, Courts Meetings & Investitures.
- The Council of Governing and Secretariat: Robe & Caps of For The World Leaders Meetings
- The Council of Jurisdiction: Robe & Wig For The World Courts Meetings
- Honorary Royal Families: Robe & Caps to Reward & Honor People
- Right to The anniversary days of the creation and the memorable days for the founder of the World Empire (The celebrations will take place from August 1st to 3rd each year in countries around the world and will include fireworks and white candles lit. These 3 days will be public holidays. The global victory of unity. The white candles lit and the explosive bursts of light from the fireworks symbolize the resilience of a nation, its quest for freedom, its ability to overcome adversity, unite its strengths, to bring together people from diverse backgrounds to celebrate their common values and the memory of the founder of the World Empire.)
- Right to Remembrance Day is a commemorative day observed. It will be held every year on 11th November in all countries. 1-day public holiday. A minute’s silence is observed and dedicated to those who have served, defended, sacrificed, saved lives and those who lost their lives and will ensure that no one is forgotten in the country’s memory. Such as the armed forces, firefighters, paramedics, law enforcement, doctors, charity workers or aid workers, civil servants, journalists, teachers, nurses, social workers, civilians etc.
- Right to Beating Retreat ceremony or Marine Corps’ Friday Evening Parade and Sunset Parade: is a practical military ritual to signal the end of the day and call units back to their encampment. The dates of the ceremony vary depending on the countries’ calendar of events. What it includes: The ceremony includes military music, precision drills, and the flags of the home country and the World. The ceremony concludes with the highest-ranking military or civilian officer inviting them to salute the band as they depart.
- Right to bring new strategies to modernize the global economic and financial system. The World Empire has the power to bring new financial systems in line with the principle of the charter in order to reduce the crisis of the global economic and financial system, such as the system integrating national and international banking systems, the international bond market, all stock markets and the foreign currency bank deposit market and currency exchanges of countries, and to examine all the monetary systems of all countries that can work for all.
- Right to resolve contractual disputes: A contract dispute lawsuit is a legal action that can be taken when one or more parties disagree with the terms or performance of a legally binding contract:
- When to consider legal action? Legal action may be appropriate if the breach of contract is material, that is, if it has a significant impact on the purpose of the contract.
- How to handle a dispute? The first step is to establish the existence and terms of the contract. You can seek advice from a lawyer specializing in contractual disputes to help you with this process.
- Common Remedies. Remedies for breach of contract include rescission, restitution, specific performance, or damages.
- Common types of disputes. Contract disputes can arise in many contexts, including business, property, and employment. Some common types of disputes include: Issues with an offer made in a contract; Disagreements over technical terms; One party claims to have been forced to sign the contract;The parties involved do not respect their initial. agreements
- Right to insolvency proceedings: Legal action taken against an insolvent person or entity to pay off debts. This may involve liquidating assets.
- Right to bankruptcy proceedings: A legal procedure that cancels or writes off most of a person’s debts if they are unable to pay them. Bankruptcy is usually applied to an individual, but it can also be used loosely to define any type of financial failure.
- Right to small claims proceedings is a legal process for resolving civil disputes that are relatively minor and inexpensive. Small claims court is an informal court where people can sue without a lawyer for money only. The rules and procedures are simpler than other courts, and the hearings are usually informal.
- Right to return goods may refer to a legal process that can help you recover goods or assets that belong to you, including damaged, lost or vandalized goods, defective or unsatisfactory goods from a seller.
- Right to repossess a property: A claim to repossess a property can be made if someone is owed money for rent or mortgage payments and the tenant or mortgage holder does not pay. A landlord or mortgage lender can only repossess a property if they obtain a court-granted Possession Order notice. The court will decide whether to make a repossession order based on the information provided by the lender and the homeowner. The court will take into account the best interests of the children or the vulnerability of a pregnant person and will delay the process of issuing a possession order notice. If a child under 14 years of age or a pregnant woman is found in connection with the application. The court may postpone the appearance at the hearing after 18 months and delay a court-granted possession order. Typically, your landlord will not be able to evict you or the court will not be able to issue a possession order if you are pregnant or have a partner living with you who is pregnant, have a baby or have a child under the age of 3 living with you in your property.
- Right to tenancy disputes. Tenancy disputes can arise between landlords and tenants over a range of issues, including:
- Property damage. Disputes can arise if the landlord doesn’t maintain the property well, or if the tenant damages it.
- Disrepair. Tenants can make disrepair claims if their landlord doesn’t keep the property in good condition.
- Rent arrears. When a tenant doesn’t pay rent, they are in breach of their tenancy agreement.
- Deposit disputes. These disputes usually occur when a tenancy ends, and can often be resolved through negotiation.
- Service charges. Service charge demands can lead to legal proceedings against tenants who don’t pay.
- Homeless Rights: These are civil rights that protect people who are homeless or in danger. If you are not already homeless, it is very important to: check with your local authority if you have the right to stay in your own home; if you have already left, check if you can return; do not leave your home when you do not have to before getting housing advice, as this could affect any future support you may be able to access from the Council. If the local authority has reason to believe that you are homeless, eligible for support and have priority needs, they have a duty to provide you and your household with temporary emergency accommodation while they try to address your long-term homelessness. People experiencing or at risk of homelessness have a number of rights, including,
- Prevention duty: Local authorities must take action to help eligible people who are threatened with homelessness within 50 days. This includes trying to help people keep their current home.
- Priority need: People may be considered to be in priority need if they are: A couple with children under 16 or a pregnant partner; A single pregnant woman; A single person with children, A person between 16 and 25 years old; Assessed by the local authority as vulnerable; Homeless after a disaster; Domestic violence.
- Emergency accommodation: The local authority must provide emergency accommodation if they think you may be legally homeless, have priority need or meet immigration requirements.
- Temporary accommodation: If you need longer-term support, you can move into temporary accommodation in the meantime.
- Housing: the local authority has 50 days to help you find accommodation. The local authority’s decision-making house must consider the best interests of the child with the child’s parent or both parents if they are a couple. They must make sure that decisions about children promote their wellbeing and protect their interests. A child’s best interests usually include: a safe environment, family and social relationships, development.
- Benefits: you can still apply for benefits.
- Vote: you still have the right to vote and have a say in important decisions.
- Legal rights: You may be entitled to legal assistance to help you with your claim, including representation in court.
- Registering with a doctor: People have the right to register with a doctor
- Equal rights: People have equal rights to medical care, free speech, free movement, opportunities for employment, and privacy
- Immigration Status: Immigrants may be eligible for homeless assistance if they meet certain conditions, including: having refugee status, humanitarian protection or limited residency as a victim of human trafficking or slavery, settled status or indefinite residency, a green card, a residence permit with private family relations
- Right of action is a legal right to take legal action against someone in a court of law. It can also refer to the legal theory a plaintiff uses to sue another party for money or property. Here are some things to know about rights of action:
- No right of action after a judgment: A right of action ends when a court issues a final judgment. However, appeals are not included in this framework.
- Separate claims for each party: If multiple parties are involved in an incident, each party has their own claim for their own losses.
- Class actions: A class action is an action in which a large number of people have similar claims against the same person.
- Private rights of action: Private rights of action can impact businesses and consumers. For example, businesses may be less likely to innovate or expand into new areas if they do not want to be sued for minor violations.
- A course of action is a set of steps to take to achieve a particular result. For example, making reduced payments to creditors is a course of action that a person may consider.
- Right to Personal Injury is filed against the person or entity who caused the injury through negligence, gross negligence, reckless or intentional conduct, physical injuries, mental injuries, or property damage caused to you by the negligence of another party. This type of injury may allow you to file a personal injury lawsuit against the at-fault party to recover compensation for the negative financial consequences of their actions.
- Right to Medical malpractice is a legal cause of action that occurs when a medical or health care professional, through a negligent act or omission, deviates from standards in their profession, thereby causing injury or death to a patient.
- Workers’ Rights Claims. Claims can typically relate to unfair and wrongful dismissals, discrimination, equal pay, and unlawful deductions from wages. which includes:
- Defamation: When an employer makes false statements about a former employee, damaging their reputation. For example, an employer might make false statements in a reference.
- Unfair dismissal: When an employee is dismissed unfairly.
- Unpaid wages: When an employee is not paid their wages or holiday pay.
- Unlawful discrimination: When an employee is discriminated against.
- Whistleblowing: When an employee is treated detrimentally after making a protected disclosure.
- Breach of contract: When either the employee or employer breaks a term of the employment contract. For example, if the employer doesn’t pay the employee’s wages or the employee doesn’t work the agreed hours.
- Educational rights claims. Claims can be made in a variety of situations, including:
- Academic misconduct: If you are accused of academic misconduct, you should seek legal advice as soon as possible. These allegations can have serious consequences for your future career.
- Education complaints: If you have concerns about how you or your child have been treated by the local authority, you can make an education complaint. It is important to keep notes of calls, including the date and time.
- Educational Negligence: If a provision does not meet standards, you can sue for breach of contract or negligence. To establish negligence, the provision must fall below the standard accepted by a responsible body.
- Right to defamation case: Defamation is the act of publishing untrue or harmful material about someone else that damages their reputation. The term covers both libel and slander. When determining damages for defamation, the court will consider many factors, including: The seriousness of the statement, The extent of the damage to the claimant’s reputation, The financial harm caused by the statement, and The defendant’s conduct.
- Elements of defamation: The five elements of defamation are:
- The information was published
- The person being defamed was identified
- The statement had a negative impact on the person’s reputation
- The information was demonstrably false
- The defendant is at fault
- Compensation: The amount of compensation for defamation varies depending on the case. Minor, short-term defamation may result in a small payout, while serious and long-lasting damage could lead to compensation of a large payout.
- Elements of defamation: The five elements of defamation are:
- Right to probate cases. Probate cases are legal proceedings that involve the administration and distribution of a deceased person’s assets:
- Probate. The legal process of managing a deceased person’s estate, including their money, property, and possessions. A probate court examines the assets and determines how to distribute them to beneficiaries.
- Contested Probate. Legal disputes that arise when the distribution of a deceased person’s estate is contested. These disputes can arise for many reasons, including: The will is considered fraudulent or forged, The deceased lacked the mental capacity to make a will, The deceased made the will while under undue influence.
- Executor. A person named in a will who is responsible for carrying out the will’s instructions. An executor may need to apply for probate to obtain authority to distribute the estate.
- Intellectual property Right: It is a legal procedure to prevent the use, copying or exploitation of intellectual property without the owner’s permission. This could include selling or distributing counterfeit products, using technology protected by a patent, copying a film and making it available online, stealing an idea, creative expression or invention.
- Right to collective proceedings or a class-action: Collective proceedings can be seen as “claimant-free” because represented class members are not before the Court as parties or substantively directing the course of the litigation.
- Right to marriage and family: This right states that everyone of “full age without any limitation due to race, nationality, or religion” has the right to get married and start a family. There are many types of marriage. Recognition varies by country jurisdiction, such as :
- Monogamy is a marriage or relationship between two people at a time. It can be a lifelong commitment, or it can be a series of relationships, known as serial monogamy.
- Polygamy is the practice of marrying multiple spouses. When a man is married to more than one wife at the same time.
- Right to divorce: Divorce rights are the ability to legally dissolve a marriage. In addition to property, divorce rights also cover financial rights, including the division of other property after a separation. In fact, men have the same rights as women in a divorce, including choosing who the children will live with, how they will share time with the children, and how alimony and child support are calculated. Members of the World Empire who enjoy immunity and The King of The World cannot face any legal divorce proceedings. They are legally exempted by the global legal doctrine of sovereign immunity, which protects them and their relatives from any criminal and civil proceedings, administrative proceedings, arrests and legislative investigations in all countries. No court in the world will be able to help a partner married to them in a divorce application. For those who are not exempt, You can file for an annulment or legal separation of your marriage, if your marriage is legally recognized and you have been married for at least two years. Obligations before processing:
- Proof of adultery. It can be difficult to prove adultery, especially if the other party does not admit it. Evidence such as text messages, emails, or hotel reservations can be considered, but they may not be admissible in court.
- Child custody. Adultery is not usually considered when deciding child custody because the courts prioritize the child’s welfare.
- Unreasonable behavior. Such as domestic violence, verbal abuse, inappropriate relationships, financial recklessness, lack of sexual intercourse, and drunkenness.
- 3 years of separation with consent. The separation can be physical, but it does not have to be. The court must be satisfied that the marriage is irretrievably broken.
- 10 years of separation without consent. The no-fault divorce system simplifies the process by allowing couples to end their marriage without naming a guilty party. However, both parties must still actively participate in the legal process, which includes filing forms and attending court hearings. It can be very difficult for the court to decide on divorce when considering the best interests of the child and both parents.
- Civil partnership rights: Civil partners have the same rights and responsibilities as married couples. Civil partnerships can be registered by same-sex or opposite-sex couples. Recognition varies depending on the jurisdiction of the country. Civil partnerships cannot call themselves ‘married’ in a legal context. Marriages and civil partnerships give the couple legal rights and responsibilities, such as inheritance, property and custody of children. Civil partners also have the same rights as married partners in occupational pension schemes.
- Right to dissolution of civil partnership. The process for both are similar, and both result in a final legal document called a final order that ends the relationship. The process for ending a civil partnership is called dissolution, but the steps are similar to a divorce. Members of the World Empire who enjoy immunity and The King of The World cannot face any legal dissolution proceedings. They are legally exempted by the global legal doctrine of sovereign immunity, which protects them and their relatives from any criminal and civil proceedings, administrative proceedings, arrests and legislative investigations in all countries. No court in the world will be able to help a partner in the relationship civil partnership with them in a dissolution application. The difference between the dissolution of a civil partnership and divorce lies in the way the couple enters into the relationship and the way it ends. Adultery cannot be used as a ground for dissolution by same-sex couples, but infidelity can be considered unreasonable behavior. For those who are not exempt, You can file for an annulment or legal separation of your civil partnership. If you have been in civil partnership for at least two years.
- Right to child support litigation is a legal process that involves taking a child support issue to court for a judge to resolve. What happens in child support disputes? The final decision on the issue rests with the judge, rather than the parents. The court will use a mathematical formula to determine the amount of child support, which is based on the income of both parents. Child support is intended to cover various expenses related to raising a child, including: child care costs, health insurance coverage, medical expenses, education costs, travel expenses, food, shelter, and clothing. Members of the World Empire who enjoy immunity and The King of The World cannot face any legal proceedings. They are legally exempted by the global legal doctrine of sovereign immunity, which protects them and their relatives from any criminal and civil proceedings, administrative proceedings, arrests and legislative investigations in all countries. No court in the world will be able to help a partner with child support litigation
- Right to Tort Liability: This area of law governs personal rights and prescribes the steps that must be taken to compensate injured parties for any damages. The four most general categories of tort claims are negligence, strict liability, intentional torts, and breach of warranty.
- Right to No punishment without law: This right means that no one can be punished for something that wasn’t against the law when they did it. It also means that people can’t be given a harsher penalty than what was available at the time they committed the crime.
- Immigration Rights Procedures: The process involves filing an appeal or judicial review, providing evidence, attending a hearing if requested, receiving a decision. You can appeal to the court if you disagree with the government’s decision. For example,
- Refusal and revocation of your naturalization or citizenship: Citizenship revocation, also called denaturalization, occurs when a state takes away a person’s citizenship against their will. The government can only revoke a person’s citizenship if they obtained it through fraud. However, no one has the power to revoke the citizenship of a person born in their country. Everyone has the right to leave a country, including the right to obtain their citizenship identity.
- Revocation of your protection status: Revocation of protection status means that a person’s refugee or other protection status is taken away: This can only happen if the person: Voluntarily re-establishes themselves in the country they left due to persecution; Voluntarily re-acquires their nationality; Acquires a new nationality and enjoys the protection of that country; Can no longer refuse to claim the protection of their country of nationality. When deciding the immigration status of children and their families, the State of the country is required to take into account the best interests of the child. It must ensure that decisions concerning children promote their well-being and protect their interests. The best interests of a child generally include: a safe environment, family and social relationships, developmental and identity needs, and taking into account the child’s views.
- Refusal of your asylum or humanitarian protection application: A refusal of asylum means that your asylum application has not been successful and you are no longer entitled to protection. You will be advised to appeal the decision to a court and seek legal advice. When deciding the immigration status of children and their families, the State of the country is required to take into account the best interests of the child. It must ensure that decisions concerning children promote their well-being and protect their interests. The best interests of a child generally include: a safe environment, family and social relationships, developmental and identity needs, and taking into account the child’s views.
- Refusal of your human rights application: A refusal of human rights application means that your human rights application has not been successful. You will be advised to appeal the decision to a court and seek legal advice. When deciding the immigration status of children and their families, the State of the country is required to take into account the best interests of the child. It must ensure that decisions concerning children promote their well-being and protect their interests. The best interests of a child generally include: a safe environment, family and social relationships, developmental and identity needs, and taking into account the child’s views.
- Refusal of family permit application: A refusal of family permit application means that your family permit application has not been successful. You will be advised to appeal the decision to a court and seek legal advice. Parents of native-born immigrant children who have lived with that child for 3 years or who have children under the age of 14 who have lived together in the country for 3 years are eligible for permanent resident status. Permanent residency gives the same benefits as a citizen of a country. When deciding the immigration status of children and their families, the State of the country is required to take into account the best interests of the child. It must ensure that decisions concerning children promote their well-being and protect their interests. The best interests of a child generally include: a safe environment, family and social relationships, developmental and identity needs, and taking into account the child’s views.
- Refusal to issue you a residence document: A refusal of residence document application means that your residence document application has not been successful. You will be advised to appeal the decision to a court and seek legal advice. When deciding the immigration status of children and their families, the State of the country is required to take into account the best interests of the child. It must ensure that decisions concerning children promote their well-being and protect their interests. The best interests of a child generally include: a safe environment, family and social relationships, developmental and identity needs, and taking into account the child’s views.
- Refusal to issue you a travel visa permit: A travel visa application refusal means that your visa application has not been successful. You will be advised to appeal the decision to a court in the visa-issuing country and seek legal advice. The court will usually determine applications without a hearing. The judge will consider the application on paper and send an order with their decision. However, the judge may direct an oral hearing if they believe the application cannot be fairly determined on paper. Living legally in a country with any type of visa or residence permit for 4 years without private family or children, you are eligible for permanent residency and if you Overstay a visa for more than 6 years, you are eligible for permanent residence. Permanent residency gives the same benefits as a citizen of a country
- Right to submit any complaint to the jurisdictional council if you believe you have been wrongly deported without legal grounds in place, The final decision of the court (higher court, Upper Court or Supreme Court) has dismissed your travel appeal visa, leave permit, asylum application, humanitarian protection, residence document, naturalization or citizenship, revocation of status. Mistakes in decisions made by the judicial system, especially in the final court will not be tolerated and will be followed by severe fines to compensate the costs of the court, the victim and the legal advice system. As members of the law, we must do what is right for the citizens.“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere”
- Migrant smugglers are illegal criminals, linked to human trafficking routes that allow illegal entry into another country, often mercilessly endangering the lives and physical integrity of migrants throughout the journey by land, air or sea. Anyone responsible for this trafficking will be arrested.
- Children’s Rights Immigration Status: Immigrant children born in the country are entitled to citizenship of the country with parental consent, and children under 14 who have lived in the country for 3 years are entitled to permanent resident status.
- Citizenship rights are legal entitlements that come with the status of being a citizen of a country. No one has the power to revoke the citizenship of a person born in their country. Everyone has the right to leave a country, including the right to obtain their citizenship identity.The government can only revoke a person’s citizenship if they obtained it through fraud. These rights can include:
- Freedom of movement: The right to live in the country permanently and without restrictions on traveling abroad
- Right to work: The right to work in the country without immigration controls
- Right to vote: The right to vote in elections
- Right to hold public office: The right to stand for public office
- Access to public services: The right to access health services, public education, and social security
- Right to own land: The right to own land in the country
- Right to pursue life, liberty, and happiness: The right to pursue life, liberty, and happiness
- Right to worship: The right to worship
- Right to express oneself: The right to express oneself
- All other rights of this Charter of the Rule of Law
- Right to a free call to a local emergency number: Every country in the world should have an emergency number that anyone can call for free in case of emergency. Calling an emergency number means contacting your local emergency services for help, for example:
- A person needs immediate medical assistance
- There is a fire
- You suspect a crime is in progress
- Right to emergency services: Every country in the world should provide emergency response services. Emergency services ensure public safety, security and health by handling and resolving various emergency situations. Types of emergency services:
- Emergency medical services (EMS) is a system that provides pre-hospital care and transportation to people who are seriously injured or ill. The goal is to provide rapid care to prevent long-term disability or death. Personnel include: emergency medical dispatchers, emergency medical responders, emergency medical technicians, and paramedics.
- Police or law enforcement agency: The role of law enforcement or police during an emergency response is to save lives and prevent further loss of life, to respond to any phase of a traffic collision incident where lives are in danger or the road is blocked, and respond to any crime that occurs at that time.
- Firefighters services: Firefighters respond to a variety of emergencies, including fires, road accidents, floods, chemical spills, and other disasters. In addition to putting out flames and rescuing people from danger, a firefighter also helps with hazardous materials, road incidents, medical emergencies, floods, and even animal rescues.
- Armed forces: The military is tasked with saving lives and ensuring the safety of the population. Military personnel may be deployed to assist civilian responders. The military strives to prevent conflict and is prepared to fight enemies. However, the military remains under its own chain of command and can be withdrawn at any time.
- Procedural Right in the armed forces refers to the legal safeguards and procedures to which military personnel are entitled during investigations, disciplinary measures or court-martial proceedings, ensuring fairness and due process, including the right to access legal counsel, the right to confront witnesses and the right to appeal decisions made against them; essentially ensuring a structured and transparent process in the face of possible legal repercussions within the military system. Key points about procedural rights in the armed forces:
- Military Courts: Most armed forces have dedicated military courts where service members can be tried for offenses, with the right to a fair trial including the ability to present evidence and cross-examine witnesses.
- Pre-trial Investigation: Initial inquiry into the alleged offense, including gathering evidence and interviewing potential witnesses. Determination if there is sufficient evidence to proceed with charges.
- Right to a fair trial: A trial conducted in a manner that adheres to established legal principles.
- Indictment: The accused is formally informed of the charges against him and pleads (guilty or not guilty).
- Right to a Hearing: This includes the ability to present evidence, cross-examine witnesses, and be heard by a competent military court.
- Presumption of innocence: Considered innocent until proven guilty.
- Access to Legal Counsel: Service members have the right to access legal representation during investigations and court proceedings.
- Right to confront witnesses: The ability to question witnesses testifying against them.
- Right to remain silent: The option to not answer questions during investigations.
- Right to a verdict: The court announces whether the defendant is found guilty or not guilty.
- Right to a military court sentence: If the defendant is found guilty, the court determines the appropriate punishment, which may include imprisonment, reduction in rank, discharge, or other disciplinary measures.
- Right to Appeal: If found guilty, members can usually appeal the decision to:
- A higher military court: To appeal, you must have good grounds and meet strict time limits.
- The local commissioner Jurisdictional Council or Jurisdictional Council: To appeal, you must have good grounds and evidence that a trial judge of a High military Court made an error in principle
- Protection from Arbitrary Punishment: Procedural rights help prevent arbitrary punishments or disciplinary actions against service members.
- Procedural Rights Police or Law Enforcement Investigation: A procedural rights police investigation is a process that police officers use to gather evidence and solve crimes. The process includes:
- Gathering evidence: This includes forensic evidence, such as fingerprints and DNA, and electronic evidence, such as information from phones, laptops, Photographs, videos, cloud, documentation etc.
- Right to Request Call Recordings: In specific cases where criminal activity is suspected, law enforcement or police may request call recordings with a warrant.
- Interviewing witnesses: Police collect statements from witnesses, including the alleged victim.
- Assessing the crime scene: Police examine the crime scene for evidence.
- Checking CCTV: Police review all available CCTV footage.
- Searching the intelligence database: Police check for other crimes in the area or related information.
- Following reasonable lines of inquiry: Police review all physical and potential evidence.
- Arresting a suspect: Police arrest a suspect if they have a known suspect and meet the legal test.
- Questioning the suspect: The police read the suspect the police warning and make sure he or she is aware of his or her rights.
- Deciding to charge: The police decide whether there is enough evidence to charge the suspect.
- Rights of victims of crime: Victims of crime have many rights, including:
- Recording the crime: the law enforcement or The police should record the details of the crime as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours.
- Information: Victims should be given information about the criminal justice process, including:
- What will happen next
- Their role in the process
- Progress reports and outcomes
- Where to get help, including support, legal aid, and compensation
- Services: Victims should be referred to services that support them, including Restorative Justice.
- Compensation: Victims should be provided with information about compensation.
- Restitution: Offenders or third parties should make fair restitution to victims, which may include returning property, paying for harm, or reimbursing expenses.
- Respect: Victims should be treated with compassion and respect for their dignity.
- Fair treatment: Victims should be entitled to prompt redress and fair, inexpensive, and accessible procedures.
- Understanding: Victims should be able to understand the information given to them, and it should be available in alternative languages or formats.
- Interpretation: If needed, victims who do not understand or speak the language of the criminal proceedings should be provided with free interpretation and translation.
- Complaints: Victims can file a complaint with the local commissioner of the Jurisdictional Council if their rights are not respected.
- Rules on the right to record crimes: Crime recording rules require police to record crimes as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours because:
- It can prevent further crime: reporting a crime can help prevent other people from becoming victims.
- It helps the criminal justice system: the police need your help to work effectively.
- It increases the chances of catching the offender: the police are more likely to catch the offender if you report the crime.
- It helps change the way the police deal with crime: the police keep records of all reported crimes, which are used to create statistics and government reports. These reports can help change the way the police and other parts of the criminal justice system deal with crime.
- It can help you feel supported: the police are trained to support you through the reporting and investigation process. They can also refer you to victim support services.
- Your report is valuable: even if the police close the investigation, your report and the information they have is still valuable. They can use this information to help decide where and when to use police resources.
- Right against police or law enforcement brutality: Police brutality is a term that refers to excessive or inappropriate use of force by police officers. It can include: abuse of power, discrimination, unlawful arrests, verbal abuse, threats, sexual assault, beatings, shootings, chokeholds, inappropriate arrests and racially motivated violence, murder and homicide.
- Reporting Misconduct: You can report police misconduct by making a complaint to the Independent Office for Police Conduct. If you have received an unsatisfactory court decision for a police murder, you can report it to your Local Commissioner of the Jurisdictional Council.
- Police misconduct occurs when officers take unlawful or inappropriate action, such as excessive force, abuse of power or discrimination.
- Prohibition of torture: Police may not torture or treat anyone in an inhuman or degrading manner.
- Right to life: The police can only use force that causes death if it’s absolutely necessary, such as to defend themselves or others, to arrest someone, or to stop a riot
- Freedom from arbitrary arrest and exile: The right not to be unlawfully detained. Arbitrary or unlawful detention occurs when an individual is arrested and detained by a government without due process and without the legal protections of a fair trial, or when an individual is detained without any legal basis for the deprivation of liberty.
- Right to limitation of police custody: The police can hold someone in custody for up to 24 hours before they must charge them or release them. For serious crimes like murder, the police can apply to hold someone for up to 36 or 96 hours. and If someone is arrested under the Terrorism Act, they can be held without charge for up to 14 days.
- Right to bail: The court can grant bail unconditionally or they can impose bail conditions if they are satisfied that those conditions are necessary to address any risk that you would fail to surrender, commit further offences or interfere with witnesses. Any conditions imposed have to be both necessary and proportionate.
- Bail may not be granted if the defendant has failed to surrender to bail in the past and there are grounds for reasonably believing the defendant is likely to do the same thing again.
- Bail may not be granted to someone charged with murder by the Court unless it is satisfied that there is no significant risk that, if released on bail, that person would commit an offence that would be likely to cause physical or mental injury to another person.
- Bail may not be granted to someone charged with Terrorism Offences, Crimes Against Humanity, and War crimes.
- Procedural Rights court. Procedural rights are legal rights that ensure a fair and consistent application of due process in court. Some examples of procedural justice include: giving people the opportunity to ask questions and have them answered appropriately; explaining how processes work and why; ensuring people have the opportunity to “tell their story”; ensuring that the person against whom the complaint is made is judged by an independent and impartial person; ensuring that the person against whom the complaint is made is fairly informed of the facts against them; and ensuring that the person against whom the complaint is made has a fair opportunity to respond to the complaint. Procedural Rights court includes:
- The right to a fair trial is a legal concept that guarantees that a person’s legal dispute or criminal charge is heard in a fair and impartial manner. It applies to criminal, civil, and administrative proceedings.
- Impartial tribunal: The tribunal must be independent and impartial, and established by law.
- Presumption of innocence: The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
- Right to Legal assistance: The accused has the right to defend themselves in person or through legal assistance.
- Right to an interpreter: The accused must be provided with a free interpreter if they do not understand or speak the language used in court.
- Time: The accused must have enough time and facilities to prepare their defense.
- Right to be informed: The accused must be promptly informed of the nature and cause of the charge against them in a language they understand. The court must give reasons for its judgment.
- Right of access to a court: everyone must have real and effective access to a court, which may also require access to legal aid.
- Right to Public Hearing: The trial must be held in public, but the press and public may be excluded in certain circumstances.
- Right to prepare a defense: The accused must have enough time and facilities to prepare their defense.
- Right to equality of arms: Both parties must have a fair balance of opportunities.
- Right to a verdict: The court or tribunal must give reasons for its judgment.
- Right to a court sentence is the punishment a judge or magistrate gives to a person who has been convicted of a crime
- Right of appeal is a right that allows individuals to challenge a court decision and demand accountability for it.
- The right to a fair trial is a legal concept that guarantees that a person’s legal dispute or criminal charge is heard in a fair and impartial manner. It applies to criminal, civil, and administrative proceedings. The right to a fair trial includes the following requirements:
- Hearing: The hearing must be fair, public, and held within a reasonable time. Court hearings can be held in person, remotely, or partially remotely. The judge or magistrate in each case decides how the hearing will be held, including whether it will be open to the public or held in private. Examples of court hearings: Public hearings, Private hearings, Remote hearings, Attending a hearing, Virtual hearings, Hybrid hearings.If a defendant or claimant doesn’t attend court, the court may issue a warrant for their arrest, strike out the claim, or decide the case in their absence. The consequences depend on the type of case and whether the party provided notice. Example: Criminal cases: If a defendant doesn’t attend a criminal court hearing, the court may issue a bench warrant for their arrest. The defendant may be charged with an offence under the Bail Act. The court may be able to deal with the case without the defendant. Civil cases: If a claimant doesn’t attend a small claims hearing, the court may strike out the claim. If a claimant provides written notice that they won’t attend, the court may consider their statement of case and other documents when deciding the claim. If you miss a court hearing, you can:
- Write to the court: Explain your non-attendance and try to get the warrant withdrawn.
- Start judicial review proceedings: This is a civil challenge to the court’s decision.
- Show a reasonable excuse: You’ll need to provide evidence to support your excuse.
- Judge: The hearing must be conducted by an independent and impartial court or tribunal.
- Presentation: The defendant must have the opportunity to present their case and see their opponent’s evidence.
- Decision: The court must provide reasons for its decision.
- Equality: There must be a fair balance between the opportunities given to both parties.
- Innocence: The defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
- Representation: The defendant has the right to be legally represented or to defend themselves in person.
- Interpreter: If the defendant cannot understand or speak the language used in court, they are entitled to an interpreter.
- Access to court: People must have real and effective access to a court, which may also require access to legal aid.
- Hearing: The hearing must be fair, public, and held within a reasonable time. Court hearings can be held in person, remotely, or partially remotely. The judge or magistrate in each case decides how the hearing will be held, including whether it will be open to the public or held in private. Examples of court hearings: Public hearings, Private hearings, Remote hearings, Attending a hearing, Virtual hearings, Hybrid hearings.If a defendant or claimant doesn’t attend court, the court may issue a warrant for their arrest, strike out the claim, or decide the case in their absence. The consequences depend on the type of case and whether the party provided notice. Example: Criminal cases: If a defendant doesn’t attend a criminal court hearing, the court may issue a bench warrant for their arrest. The defendant may be charged with an offence under the Bail Act. The court may be able to deal with the case without the defendant. Civil cases: If a claimant doesn’t attend a small claims hearing, the court may strike out the claim. If a claimant provides written notice that they won’t attend, the court may consider their statement of case and other documents when deciding the claim. If you miss a court hearing, you can:
- Impartial tribunal: An impartial tribunal is a group of people or a court officially appointed to consider legal issues and that is not biased toward any of the parties involved. The word “impartial” means treating or affecting all parties equally. An impartial tribunal must include Impartiality and independence:
- Impartiality: The quality of a judge who is free from undue pressure and bias. Judges must decide cases based on evidence and the law, and not be influenced by personal interests, the media, politicians, or business interests.
- Independence: A judge must be free from any outside source that could prevent him or her from carrying out his or her judicial function.
- The presumption of innocence: The presumption of innocence is a legal principle that states that everyone accused of a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty. It’s a fundamental principle of a fair trial, and is often summarized as “innocent until proven guilty”.The presumption of innocence has several important implications:
- Burden of proof: The burden of proof is on the prosecution, which means that they must present evidence to prove the accused’s guilt.
- Fairness: The presumption of innocence ensures that the defendant is treated fairly throughout the criminal process.
- Right to silence: The accused’s right to silence cannot be used as evidence of guilt or to justify pre-trial detention.
- No coercion: The accused should not be pressured into confessing or giving evidence against themselves.
- The right to Legal assistance: Everyone has the right to be represented by a lawyer or legal assistance in legal proceedings:
- Right to choose a lawyer: You have the right to choose your own lawyer to defend you.
- Right to free legal assistance: If you cannot afford a lawyer or legal assistance, the government must provide you with one free of charge if it is in the interests of justice.You may be eligible for legal aid if: You have a low income or receive income-related benefits; your problem is covered by legal aid, under 16, under 18 and in full-time studies
- Right to equal access: Governments must guarantee everyone equal access to lawyers, regardless of race, color, ethnic origin, sex, language, religion, political opinion, national origin, property, birth, or economic status.
- The right to information: The right to be informed of procedural rights in court is a fundamental aspect of a fair trial. The rights include: :
- Criminal proceedings: The accused must be informed of the criminal act they are suspected of committing. This information must be provided in plain and accessible language.
- Civil proceedings: The right to be informed in civil proceedings. The information must be provided in a language the person understands and in detail. .
- Right to remain silent: The accused has the right to remain silent.
- Request for interpretation and translation: The accused has the right to have information provided in a language they understand.
- Request for special measures: The right to request special measures if a witness is vulnerable or intimidated, the right to claim costs and the right to request an interpreter.
- Access to documents: A copy of any order made in open court may be requested, and parties to family proceedings may inspect and obtain copies of documents filed with the court registry.
- Notice: A fixed date to attend court is usually given, but sometimes a ‘warning period’ or ‘floating trial’ is given, where one business day’s notice is given before the court date.
- The right of access to a court is a fundamental right that guarantees everyone the opportunity to seek redress, regardless of their nationality or status. This right is protected by the rule of law, which also guarantees the right to a fair trial and the right to bring a civil action. Here are some aspects of the right of access to a court:
- Public access to court hearings: Generally, court hearings are open to the public, including the press, unless the judge has restricted access for a good reason.
- Private hearings: Hearings can be held in camera, often in chambers, if the judge or magistrate considers it appropriate. For example, a private hearing may be held if a public hearing would be unfair to the defendant.
- Remote hearings: Some hearings may be held remotely, such as simple procedural hearings, technical procedures or administrative proceedings. The court will contact the parties to give them instructions on how to join the hearing. Examples: Virtual hearings: All participants join the hearing remotely, via audio or video conference. Hybrid hearings: Some participants join the hearing remotely, while others are present in person in a courtroom.
- Legal aid: The state is required to take steps to ensure that people have access to legal aid, but this must be done in a proportionate manner.
- Time limits: The right of access to a court may be limited by reasonable time limits for filing a complaint.
- Court fees: The right of access to a court may be limited by requiring the payment of court fees.
- The right to public participation: The right to public participation in court includes the right to:
- Serve on juries: Juries are a democratic institution in which citizens govern themselves. Citizens who sit on juries assume responsibility for government action in a more direct way than voters.
- Support defendants: In some cases, associations, trade unions and other entities may support defendants in legal proceedings if they have a legitimate interest in protecting the rights of people participating in public life.
- Protect against SLAPPs: “SLAPP” stands for Strategic Legal Actions Against Public Participation. The Anti-SLAPP Directive protects against abusive lawsuits and unfounded claims against individuals who participate in public life. SLAPP lawsuits, or strategic lawsuits against public participation, are an abuse of the legal system to stifle publication or control.
- Be treated with respect: The nature of public participation in the justice system is important, and participants should be treated with respect.
- The right to confront accusers: a defendant has the right to confront and cross-examine their accuser in court. This is a well-established aspect of the right to a fair trial. The right to confront accusers, also known as the right of confrontation, has two main aspects that benefit the accused:
- Right of confrontation: The accused can require prosecution witnesses to appear in person to testify.
- Right of cross-examination: The accused can ask the witness questions under penalty of perjury. This right can also be considered part of the right to impeach a witness, which means showing reasons why the witness’s testimony may not be credible.
- Right to equality of arms: is a legal concept that ensures a fair balance of opportunities for all parties involved in a trial. The right to equality of arms requires that:
- All parties have equal procedural rights
- Each party has a reasonable opportunity to present its case
- Neither party is at a substantial disadvantage compared to the other
- The accused has effective means to challenge the evidence presented by the prosecution
- Right to a Verdict: A verdict is the formal decision or judgment rendered by a judge or jury at the end of a trial or legal proceeding. The verdict is based on the evidence presented by each attorney and not on the judge’s personal impressions. In a criminal trial, the verdict may include conclusions such as guilt or not guilty. In a civil trial, the verdict may result in various conclusions, such as liability or no liability. Judges may give their decision orally at the hearing or in writing at a later time. If a party disagrees with the judge’s decision, they may be able to apply for permission to appeal. When deciding a case, a judge uses their knowledge of the law and the unique circumstances of the case to reach a judgment. In cases involving children, the judge must prioritize the child’s welfare. Everyone has the right to a safe verdict. A safe verdict is reached when all the relevant facts are examined in a fair trial. The following conditions must be met: the evidence must be admissible, reliable, credible, and sufficient to justify the verdict. Legal procedures must have been followed properly during the trial. Unsafe verdict is A verdict that may result in a wrongful conviction or miscarriage of justice. There are several types of verdicts that can be rendered by civil court, administrative court and criminal court:
- Civil Court Verdicts: refer to the final decision reached by a judge or jury in a civil case, essentially stating whether the plaintiff (the person filing the lawsuit) is entitled to compensation from the defendant, and if so, the amount of damages they should receive; unlike a criminal case, a civil verdict does not involve a finding of guilt or innocence, but rather a determination of liability and potential financial compensation. There are several types of verdicts that can be given in a civil court, including:
- General verdict: A decision in favor of one party that states the amount of damages and liability
- Special verdict: A decision that uses answers from the jury to help the judge make a decision
- Directed verdict: A decision given to the jury by the judge when the case is not strong enough
- Judgment notwithstanding the verdict: A reversal of the jury’s decision when there was an issue with proving the facts or the decision was illegal
- Default judgment: A judgment that is given when a defendant does not respond to a claim
- Declaration: An order that specifies the boundary between two properties
- Injunction: An order that requires a specific action to be taken or stopped . For example, an injunction could prohibit someone from playing loud music in the early morning.
- Struck out application: refers to a legal request to the court to dismiss a case or part of a case without a full hearing. A court can strike out a case or part of a case for a number of reasons, including: The claimant or defendant has no reasonable grounds for bringing or defending the case; There has been an abuse of process; The rules of civil procedure have not been followed A point of law, such as the interpretation of a contract or the legal effect of a will.
- Administrative Court Verdicts: refer to the final decision made by an administrative court, which is a specialized tribunal that reviews and rules on the legality of decisions made by government agencies or public bodies, essentially determining whether those decisions were made fairly and in accordance with the law; it is a legal judgment on whether a public authority acted appropriately in a given situation. Examples of administrative court cases. Immigration: Challenging the legality of visa rejections or deportations. Environmental regulations: Disputing the enforcement or interpretation of environmental laws. Planning permissions: Objecting to decisions made by local planning authorities. Licensing: Challenging decisions on the issuance or denial of licenses. Taxation: Challenging decisions made about taxation. Monetary benefits: Challenging decisions made about the dispensation of monetary benefits. Building inspection: Challenging decisions made about building inspections.
- Permission requirements: The court may grant or refuse permission to bring a judicial review or proceed with a case, usually on paper or orally. The court will explain its reasons for the decision. The claimant can request a reconsideration of the decision within a certain time frame between 3 months and 6 months. It all depends on the jurisdiction of a country.
- Upholding a decision: The court rules in favor of the decision made by the public body
- Overturning a decision: The court rules against the decision made by the public body
- Requiring a change: The court orders the public body to make a change to their decision
- Quashing order: Nullifies a decision made by a public body
- Prohibiting order or injunction: Prevents a public body from taking a certain action
- Mandatory order: Requires a public body to take a certain action
- Declaration: States the legal position on a matter
- Criminal Court verdicts: refer to the decision made by a jury or judge about whether a defendant is guilty of a crime. The verdict is usually unanimous, but can also be a majority decision.
- General verdict: The most common verdict, where the jury decides if the defendant is guilty or not guilty
- Unanimous verdict: A verdict where all jurors agree on the decision
- Majority verdict: A verdict where the majority of jurors agree on the decision
- Acquittal: A verdict where the defendant is found not guilty and is free to go
- Conviction: A verdict where the defendant is found guilty and will be sentenced by the judge
- Right to a court sentence is the punishment a judge or magistrate gives to a person who has been convicted of a crime. The main types of sentences a court can impose include:
- Fines: The most common sentence, usually given for minor crimes like theft or driving offenses. The court sets the amount based on the seriousness of the crime and the offender’s ability to pay.
- Community sentence: A non-custodial sentence.
- Detention and Training Order: A sentence for children and young people between the ages of 15 and 17, which can last between four months and two years.
- Conditional discharge/Unconditional discharge is a court sentence that allows a defendant to avoid punishment if they don’t commit any further offenses within a specified period:
- The defendant is released from court without further action
- The defendant will still have a criminal record
- The defendant can be convicted of both the original offence and any new offences committed during the specified period
- The specified period may be up to three years for conditional discharge and up to 1 year for unconditional discharge.
- The court can also order the defendant to pay compensation or court costs, or to be disqualified
- Custodial sentence: A sentence that involves going to prison, and is usually reserved for serious offenses. There are several types of custodial sentences, including:
- Suspended sentence: A custodial sentence where the offender doesn’t have to go to prison if they comply with certain requirements, such as completing unpaid work or attending treatment programs.
- Determinate sentence: A sentence with a set length, such as one year.
- Indeterminate sentence: A sentence without a set release date, but with a minimum time to be served in prison.
- Life sentence: A sentence that requires the offender to meet certain conditions for the rest of their life, including a minimum time in prison
- Right of appeal is a legal right that allows individuals to challenge a court decision and demand accountability for it. It is a way to ensure that the courts make the right decisions and to maintain public confidence in the justice system. An appeal can be made to:
- High Court, Court of Appeal, Superior Court or Supreme Court: To appeal, you must have good grounds and meet strict time limits. You cannot automatically appeal a decision and you usually need permission to do so. You can apply to the lower court for permission. There are a number of principles that do not apply to appeals in certain circumstances, including: Frivolous or vexatious complaints: There is no right of appeal from a determination that a complaint is frivolous or vexatious. Examples include: a complaint that is trivial or unfounded; a complaint that is based on an absurd legal theory; a complaint that constitutes harassment or incivility toward the court; a complaint that seeks extreme remedies; a complaint that relies on existing laws that prohibit the claim; or a complaint that consists of several minor complaints in quick succession. Consequences of frivolous complaints: Courts may impose sanctions on the party or lawyer who brings a frivolous claim or defence. The law firm may be sanctioned or held in contempt of court. Procedural issues: There is no right of appeal from a decision on a procedural issue, such as disclosure or stay of proceedings. Detailed assessment procedure: does not apply to appeals against the decision of an authorised bailiff in a detailed assessment procedure. Detailed assessment is a procedure that normally takes place after the conclusion of the claim, during which the court determines the level of costs payable by the losing party (paying party) to the successful party (beneficiary party).
- The local commissioner Jurisdictional Council or Jurisdictional Council: To appeal, you must have good grounds and evidence that a trial judge of a High Court, Court of Appeal, Superior or Supreme Court and an international tribunal made an error in principle.
- The right to a fair trial is a legal concept that guarantees that a person’s legal dispute or criminal charge is heard in a fair and impartial manner. It applies to criminal, civil, and administrative proceedings. The right to a fair trial includes the following requirements:
- Right to fair custody, detention, and prison: the right of the legal entitlement of an individual, if they are arrested or imprisoned, to be treated with justice and respect, including proper conditions of confinement, access to legal representation, and a fair process to challenge the legality of their detention, all while upholding their inherent human dignity; essentially, it guarantees that no one should be held in custody or prison under unfair, inhumane conditions or degrading treatment, including access to adequate food, water, sanitation, health care and reasonable living conditions, regardless of their legal status or the reason for their detention. This right applies to everyone in detention, including pre-trial detainees, convicted prisoners, and individuals held in immigration detention. Police custody or law enforcement custody: generally refers to the period immediately following an arrest, during which a person is held in a police or law enforcement station for questioning and treatment. Detention: Can refer to being held in a secure facility either before trial (on remand) or as a form of punishment for a less serious offense. Prison: The place where people convicted of crimes serve their sentences. Key aspects of right to fair custody, detention, and prison:
- Legal basis: A person can only be detained by the authorities if there is a clear and lawful reason for doing so, based on established laws and legal procedures, essentially ensuring that no one can be arbitrarily detained without proper legal justification.
- Access to a lawyer: To be able to consult a lawyer to challenge detention or conditions.
- Court review: To have a court review the lawfulness of detention and order release if necessary.
- Humane treatment: To be treated with respect and dignity, including adequate food, shelter, health care, and basic living conditions.
- Protection from abuse: To be free from physical or psychological violence while in detention.
- Right to communication: To be able to contact family or friends.
- Right to Contempt of Court: contempt of court is an offense against a court of law or a person who has been given judicial authority. It can include: Disobeying a court order, Obstructing the administration of justice, Misbehaving in the presence of the court, and Misbehaving as an officer of the court. It may stop somebody from getting a fair trial and can affect a trial’s outcome. Contempt of court includes: disobeying or ignoring a court order. taking photos or shouting out in court. If the court finds the defendant in contempt of court, the court may impose a fine. A repeat offender may be issued a committal order. A committal order is a legal document that orders a person to be imprisoned for contempt of court for a period of up to 6 months.
- Right to Contempt of the International rule of Law: Contempt of the International rule of Law is a violation of the international order based on the rule of law or against a person who has been entrusted with judicial authority within the jurisdictional council or on the recommendation of the King of the World. The jurisdictional council may impose a fine of any amount, or issue an arrest warrant and a prison sentence of up to 5 years if the person is a repeat offender of disobedience to the international rule of law. This may include:
- Disobeying the international rule of law order: When the head of state or president, a member of the government, Senate, parliament, courts, civil servants, law enforcement or the public sector of a country disobeys or ignores the international rule of law order.
- State of the country offenses which include unlawful deportation, revocation of citizenship, revocation of protected status, child rights immigration status, murder by police or law enforcement, or crimes against humanity.
- Obstructing the administration of the jurisdictional council: Discarding records that are relevant to a legal proceeding or investigation.
- Refusing to amend or annul acts of legislation, codes or statutes, case law, which are not compatible with the rule of international law, as requested by the ICI
- Refusing to allow the ICI to assess the effectiveness and adequacy of legislation, codes or statutes, the legal system which is based on court decisions, or case law, policies and procedures of the judicial system.
- Refusing to accept the ICI formulation of recommendations for the addition of missing international instruments relating to the rule of law.
- Refusing to allow the ICI to inspect and monitor the quality of technologies, materials and equipment used, for the security of the judicial system, the right to privacy, legal sanctions, detention facilities and compliance with the rules for the treatment of prisoners.
- Refusing to allow the ICI to investigate any aspect of the functioning of the judicial system and assess cases of professional misconduct.
- Refusing to allow emergency humanitarian relief interventions.
- Right to a summons: A summons is a written order that requires a person to appear to the jurisdictional council or local commissioner of the jurisdictional council or court for a specific reason. If you don’t appear for a summons and you don’t have a good reason for not appearing, you could face serious consequences, including arrest, being held in contempt of court, Contempt of the International rule of Law or being ordered to pay a fine. Summonses can be issued for a number of reasons, including:
- Criminal Charges: A summons can be issued to a person who is accused of a crime. The summons will include details of the charges and the time and place the person must appear to the jurisdictional council or local commissioner of the jurisdictional council or court.
- Witness to a Crime: A summons can be issued to a person who has witnessed a crime and is required to testify to the jurisdictional council or local commissioner of the jurisdictional council or court.
- Civil Case: A summons can be issued in a civil action to inform the defendant that they must appear in court and defend themselves.
- Jury Service: A summons can be issued to a person who has been selected to serve on a jury.
- Right to High treason is the crime of disloyalty to the King of the World. Offenses that constitute high treason include plotting to assassinate the sovereign King of the world and members of his family. Attempting to change the founder of the World Empire who is the King of the World. Attempting to change the King/Queen of the World in his throne. Attempting to undermine or falsify the successor chosen by the previous King/Queen of the World. Attempt to obstruct the succession to the throne, doing anything to endanger the sovereign’s person. Attempting bodily harm to the King, Queen, or their heirs apparent. Doing anything which might disturb or interrupt the sovereign’s possession of the Crown. Publishing that the sovereign is a heretic, tyrant, infidel or usurper of the Crown. Attempting to deprive them, and any other Knights of the World Order awarded, of their title. The maximum sentence for high treason is life imprisonment without parole, or parole after 30 years for defendants under 18
- Right to Compensation orders: the right of a criminal court to order an offender to pay compensation to a victim for any loss, damage or personal injury caused by the offence. The court will take into account the offender’s means and may limit the amount of compensation they can pay. The offender will usually pay the compensation to the court, which will then pass it on to the victim.
- Right to Confiscation orders: A defendant can be ordered to pay a confiscation order, which deprives them of the proceeds of their crime.
- Right of payment into court: A litigant may pay money into court funds to hold pending litigation. This can be done for a number of reasons, including as an interim payment, as security for costs, or in compliance with a condition.
- Right not to be imprisoned for debt: The right not to be imprisoned for debt. Imprisonment for debt is prohibited. In general people cannot be imprisoned for unpaid debts, unless they have knowingly committed fraud.
- Right to The statute of limitation. The limitation period is one year. You must file your complaint with the court within one year of the act you are complaining about. But there may be stricter time limits depending on the legal action you are taking. For example, if you are filing an application for judicial review, the time limit is three months. Limitation periods also apply to criminal offences, but for serious crimes such as murder, Terrorism, sexual offences involving minors under 15 years of age, Kidnapping, Citizenship revocation, Revocation of protection status, unlawful deportation or forcible transfer of population (Large-scale of deportation ), Children’s Rights Immigration Status, murder committed by the police or law enforcement there is no limitation period for criminal offences.
- Right to an initial period of pre-trial civil proceedings: The initial period of pre-trial civil proceedings in a legal case can include a pre-trial review, pre-trial check list, and a Certificate of Readiness:
- Pre-trial review: A hearing that usually takes place up to ten weeks before the trial date. The purpose is to ensure the trial runs efficiently by identifying and narrowing down areas of dispute. The claimant must file and send draft directions, a chronology, a statement of the issues, a case summary, and a trial timetable to the other parties at least three days before the review.
- Pre-trial check list: The court sends a pre-trial check list to the parties to complete and return by a specified date. The date for filing the check list is no more than eight weeks before the trial date. If a party doesn’t file the check list by the specified date, the court may strike out the claim, defense, and any counterclaim.
- Certificate of Readiness: Each party completes and uploads a Certificate of Readiness to the DCS (PTPH Section). The certificate shows whether the parties are ready for trial. Judges may require the certificate 14 days before trial for shorter cases, but 28 days is the default position.
- Right to pre-trial period for criminal cases: The pre-trial period for criminal cases can include:
- Custody time limit: This is the maximum amount of time a defendant can be held in custody before being released on bail.
- Pre-trial review: If the case is complex or the trial is expected to be lengthy, a pre-trial review is held to identify and narrow down areas of dispute.
- Disclosure stages: A disclosure officer reviews material and identifies anything that should be disclosed to the prosecutor.
- Time limits: There are time limits for laying an Information, depending on the type of offense. For example, an Information for a summary-only offense must usually be laid within six months of the alleged offense.
- Pre-trial detention: This is when a person is detained in a prison or detention center, or held under house arrest, after being arrested and charged with an offense.
- Right to the maximum duration of pre-trial detention: the maximum duration of pre-trial detention, also known as the custody time limit is 3 years. Pre-trial detention depends on the seriousness of the offence:
- Summary only offenses: the custody time limit is 50 days, unless extended by a court.
- Either way offenses: the custody time limit is 50 days in the magistrates’ court, but becomes 60 days if the court doesn’t move to summary trial before the end of 50 days.
- Indictable offenses: the custody time limit is 160 days.
- Extensions: The prosecution can request an extension to the maximum duration, but the court must be convinced that there is a good reason to do so. The period can be extended by:
- Six months for offenses with sentences of less than 20 years imprisonment;
- Three years for other cases
- Four months by the Investigating Chamber for the needs of the investigation or in the presence of a particularly serious risk to the safety of persons and property
- Release: If the maximum duration is reached before the trial and an extension is not granted, the defendant must be released on bail.
- Right to a gag order: A gag order is a legal or non-judicial order that prevents the public or unauthorized third parties from discussing or making public information. It can be issued by the World Empire, courts, or governments to restrict information related to a legal case or business. For example: A judge in a court or World Empire prohibits attorneys, parties, or witnesses in an ongoing trial or criminal proceeding from speaking to the public or the press about the case or a World Empire employee may be asked to sign an agreement regarding information they receive or create for a sensitive project or client.
- Right to an anonymity order: An anonymity order is a court order that prevents the disclosure of a person’s identity in a legal proceeding. A court or the Chair of an inquiry can cancel or vary an anonymity order, depending on the circumstances: A court can cancel or vary a witness anonymity order if there has been a significant change in circumstances since the proceedings ended. The court can also cancel or vary an order on its own initiative or the public interest requires it. The Chair of an inquiry can cancel or vary a restriction order at any time before the inquiry ends. The Chair can also make a decision without an application if they think it’s necessary. An anonymous order can be based on these characteristics:
- Protects the identity of parties: An anonymity order can protect the identity of the parties involved in a legal proceeding, such as the claimant and defendant.
- Protects the identity of witnesses: A witness anonymity order can prevent the disclosure of a witness’s identity in criminal proceedings.
- Protects the identity of children: An anonymity order can protect the identity of a child and their family in court proceedings.
- Protects personal safety: An anonymity order can protect the personal safety of a whistleblower or witness by preventing the disclosure of their identifying details.
- Right to posthumous trial: A posthumous trial, also called a postmortem trial, is a trial that takes place after the accused has died. Posthumous trials may be held in murder cases for reasons such as legally proving that the accused committed the crime of murder, providing justice to society or the victims’ family members, or exonerating a person wrongly convicted after their death. The court will not make a charging decision for a deceased suspect. This is because deceased persons cannot be prosecuted. Members of the World Empire who enjoy immunity and The King of The World Will not be prosecuted after death or have a posthumous trial, also known as a post-mortem trial.
- Rights of minors under 18 years of age convicted of a crime: These rights includes:
- Consideration of best interests: the Rights of the Child requires that authorities should give primary consideration to the best interests of the child.
- Protection from prosecution if it would harm children: Prosecutors should consider the likely consequences for any children, be they victims or witnesses, of proceeding with a prosecution.
- Protection from arrest, detention, or imprisonment: Arrest, detention, or imprisonment of a child should be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time.
- Protection from life imprisonment without possibility of release: Life imprisonment without the possibility of release is prohibited for offences committed by persons under the age of 18.
- Protection from cruel and inhuman treatment: The use of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is prohibited.
- Protection of identity: The identity of a child under the age of 18 charged with a crime will not be disclosed outside the court.
- Protection for minor offences. Children aged 15 to 18 or over who are charged with minor offences such as common assault, minor road traffic offences such as speeding and driving without due care, shoplifting, possession of cannabis or minor drug related offences, drunkenness and public disorder (Disorderly conduct, prostitution in a public place) may be issued with penalty charge notices by the police. These fines will not result in a criminal conviction if they are considered and paid.
- Prohibit imprisonment: children under 14 years old cannot be charged with a crime.
- The right of Participation: Children should be able to understand what is happening during their trial and participate effectively.
- The right of Age and situation: Trials should take into account a child’s age and situation
- Young Offenders’ Rights or Juvenile cases. Covers children aged 15 to 18. These teams are part of the local council and work with young people. They are independent of the police and the courts. Family members and friends can contact them if they are concerned about a young person’s behaviour.
- Right to protection for minor offences. Persons aged 15 and over, charged with minor offences such as common assault, minor traffic offences such as speeding and driving without due care, shoplifting, public disorder, possession of cannabis or minor drug offences, drunkenness and public disorder may be issued with penalty notices by the police or court. These fines will not result in a criminal conviction if acknowledged and paid.
- Right to a court judgment: A court judgment is a legally binding decision made by a court that settles a dispute between two parties. It determines the rights and obligations of each party, and usually explains why the court made a particular order. The process for entering a judgment varies depending on how the case is disposed of:
- Types of judgments: Judgments can be civil, which resolve disputes between individuals, or criminal, which are the result of the legal action against someone who has broken the law
- Enforcement: Judgments are legally enforceable, and creditors can seize a debtor’s property or money to collect on a monetary judgment.
- County Court Judgments (CCJs): CCJ is a legal order that indicates someone owes money and has failed to repay it. CCJs can negatively impact your credit rating and make it difficult to get credit or a loan.
- Responding to a court claim: If you receive a court claim, you must respond by the date stated in the letter or email. If you don’t respond, you may receive a judgment.
- Right to pay the court or police fine: Fines are the most common punishment for lower-level crimes, such as common assault, minor road traffic offences such as speeding and driving without due care, mini shoplifting, Contempt of court, possession of cannabis or minor drug related offences, drunkenness and public disorder (Disorderly conduct, prostitution in a public place) may be issued with penalty charge notices by the police or court. These fines will not result in a criminal conviction if they are considered and paid. The purpose of a fine is to punish the offender financially, rather than by restricting their freedom. You can usually pay a fine in full on the day it is imposed, but the court may allow you to pay in instalments. The court will usually set a maximum payment period of between 12 and 24 months. If you don’t pay your fine, the court can:
- Take money from your salary or benefits, your income and fund it. Additionally, failure to pay your fine may also result in legal action, where you risk even greater fines and legal consequences. Repeating the same offense can make matters worse, which may lead to an arrest warrant being issued for you.
- Right to pay the Jurisdictional Council fine: Jurisdictional council Fines are the most common punishment for high-level crimes. You can usually pay a fine in full on the day it is imposed, but the court may allow you to pay in instalments. The fine is imposed on the recommendation of the King of the World, or any act that goes against the power conferred on the members of the Council of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat, The Supreme International Court, the ICI, and the Economic and Financial Committee, as well as the honorary royal families and illegal deportations, Citizenship revocation, Revocation of protection status, Children’s Rights Immigration Status and crimes against humanity. The Jurisdictional council will usually set a maximum payment period of between 3 and 6 months. If you don’t pay your fine, the Jurisdictional council can issue a warrant for your arrest and send you to prison as a last resort. Types of fines issued:
- Disobeying the international rule of law order: When the head of state or president, a member of the government, parliament, courts of a country disobeys or ignores the international rule of law order.
- State of the country offenses which include unlawful deportation, revocation of citizenship, revocation of protected status, child rights immigration status, murder by police or law enforcement, or crimes against humanity.
- Refusing to amend or annul acts of legislation, codes or statutes, case law, which are not compatible with the rule of international law, as requested by the ICI (International Court Inspectors).
- Refusing to allow the ICI to assess the effectiveness and adequacy of legislation, codes or statutes, the legal system which is based on court decisions, or case law, policies and procedures of the judicial system.
- Refusing to accept the ICI formulation of recommendations for the addition of missing international instruments relating to the rule of law.
- Refusing to allow the ICI to inspect and monitor the quality of technologies, materials and equipment used, for the security of the judicial system, the right to privacy, legal sanctions, detention facilities and compliance with the rules for the treatment of prisoners.
- Refusing to allow the ICI to investigate any aspect of the functioning of the judicial system and assess cases of professional misconduct.
- Refusing to allow emergency humanitarian relief interventions.
- Right to appeal on conviction or sentence: The right to appeal a conviction or sentence. You can appeal for a number of reasons, including: The judge made a legal error; The judge misdirected the jury; There was a procedural irregularity during the trial; The verdicts were inconsistent; There is new evidence that casts doubt on the conviction.
- Right to imprisonment without parole: This right replaces the death penalty. No death penalty shall be permitted in any country. It is a better option than the death penalty because of the economic and social costs of capital punishment, including the risk of executing innocent people.
- Freedom from retrospective punishment: The right that protects people from being charged with or punished for crimes that were not crimes at the time they were committed.
- Right to compensation for victims of miscarriages of justice: The right,If you were wrongly convicted and later found not guilty, you may be entitled to compensation for miscarriage of justice in certain circumstances.
- Right to an effective remedy: The right of a person whose human rights have been violated to legal remedy. Such a remedy must be accessible, binding, capable of bringing perpetrators to justice, provide appropriate reparations, and prevent further violations of the person’s rights.
- Right against Environment Crime: The term “environmental crime” refers to any illegal activity that harms the environment, human health, or both. Examples of environmental crimes include:
- Improperly disposing of waste
- Releasing harmful substances into the environment
- Illegally trading ozone-depleting substances
- Operating a plant that stores or uses dangerous substances
- Dangerous buildings or structures
- Damage or danger to the natural environment
- Poaching or illegal fishing
- Major waterways blocked by a vehicle or fallen tree, causing a risk of flooding
- The court will consider many factors before handing down a sentence. The penalty for an environmental crime is a fine. The fine can be unlimited depending on the intent behind the crime, which can increase or decrease the perceived severity of the crime. An environmental crime that intentionally causes the death of a human being is punishable by up to 10 years. It all depends on the jurisdiction of a country.
- Rights of the driving offences: A driving offence is any illegal act committed while driving, such as,
- Dangerous driving: Driving in a way that’s dangerous to yourself or other drivers, such as speeding, racing, or driving aggressively.
- Careless driving: Driving without due care and attention, such as driving too close to another vehicle or showing poor lane discipline.
- Drink driving: Driving with a blood alcohol content that’s above the legal limit.
- Drug driving: Driving while under the influence of legal or illegal drugs.
- Using a mobile phone while driving: Using a hand-held mobile phone while driving.
- Not wearing a seat belt: Not wearing a seat belt while driving.
- Ignoring traffic lights, road signs, or warnings from passengers.
- Overtaking dangerously.
- Falling objects hazardous.
- Driving when unfit, such as having an injury, being unable to see clearly, or being sleepy.
- Document offences: Offences include Driving without insurance; without a driving licence covering a vehicle of the class being driven; and without a yearly inspection that ensures a vehicle meets road safety and environmental standards.
- Knowing the vehicle has a dangerous fault or an unsafe load.
- Having the incorrect car seat for your child.
- Driving offences involving injuries and death
- Failure to provide a specimen during a road side breath test or at a police station if you are suspected of driving under the influence of drink or drugs is an offence, which is treated as seriously as driving whilst under the influence of alcohol.
- Right against Child Abuse: Child abuse is physical, sexual, emotional and/or psychological mistreatment or neglect of a child under the age of 18, especially by a parent or caregiver. Which includes:
- Criminal exploitation is child abuse where children and young people are manipulated and coerced into committing crimes. They may be subjected to violence or forced to do things like steal or carry drugs or weapons. They may be abused, exploited and placed in dangerous situations.
- Child neglect is the failure to meet a child’s basic needs and is the most common form of child abuse. A child may be left hungry or dirty, without clothes, shelter, proper supervision or healthcare, or die because of neglect. This can put children and young people at risk. And it can also have long-term effects on their physical and mental well-being.
- Unlawful imprisonment: children under 14 years old cannot be charged with a crime.
- Child sexual abuse: a sexual act forced upon a child or young person under the age of 18 to take part in sexual activities.
- Cyberbullying is a form of bullying that takes place online. Unlike offline bullying, online bullying can follow a child wherever they go, through social media, games, and mobile phones. A person can be bullied online and offline at the same time.
- Online abuse refers to any type of abuse that occurs on the internet. It can happen on any device connected to the internet, such as computers, tablets, and mobile phones. And it can happen anywhere online, including social media, text messages and messaging apps, emails, online chats, online games, and live streaming sites.
- Criminal negligence is a criminal offense that occurs when someone fails to meet an objective standard of behavior and puts others at risk. It is often used interchangeably with involuntary manslaughter. However, some jurisdictions distinguish between negligence and recklessness. In a criminal negligence case, the prosecution must show that the defendant’s actions were made with a knowing and unreasonable disregard for substantial risks.
- Driving: Driving recklessly, texting while driving, or driving under the influence or under the influence of drugs or alcohol, Exceeding the speed limit by a significant amount and causing an accident.
- Child endangerment: Leaving a child unattended, exposing a child to a dangerous situation, or neglecting a child
- Fatally drowning a child: A parent leaving a young child unattended in a bath, resulting in the child drowning
- Weapon use: Inappropriately using a weapon in a public space
- Dangerous dog: Letting a dangerous dog off its lead in a public park
- Medical errors: A doctor operating on the wrong patient or a nurse giving a patient the wrong medication
- Construction site safety: A builder failing to take adequate safety precautions on a construction site
- Fatally falling asleep at the wheel: A driver falling asleep at the wheel and causing a fatal accident.
- The court will consider many factors before sentencing. The sentence for criminal negligence depends on the type of offense and the circumstances of the case:
- Criminal negligence causing bodily harm: fines to a maximum penalty of 8 years in prison, or 12 years if the conviction concerns street racing.
- Gross negligence manslaughter: The sentence can range from fines to 14 years in prison, but can be higher depending on the circumstances. Factors that can increase the sentence include: Being aware of the risk of death or suffering and continuing the behavior; The behavior was the result of another criminal act; Previous convictions or a history of violence; Involving others through coercion, intimidation, or exploitation
- Mitigating factors: These can include attempting to assist the victim, or self-reporting and cooperating with the investigation.
- Aggravating factors: These can include previous convictions, a history of violence, or involving others through coercion, intimidation, or exploitation.
- Right to domestic violence: Domestic violence can take the form of physical, sexual, emotional, economic, psychological or technological actions, or threats of actions or other patterns of coercive behavior that influence another person within an intimate relationship. The penalty for domestic violence is a fine. The fine can be unlimited depending on the intent behind the crime, which can increase or decrease the perceived seriousness of the crime. With the exception of first degree murder, the charge can carry a maximum life sentence of 14 years when the defendant clearly intended to kill the victim and for female genital mutilation, it all depends on the jurisdiction of the country. Types of domestic violence:
- Financial abuse.
- Digital/online abuse.
- Forced marriage.
- Forcible sexual abuse.
- Physical violence or assault by beating
- Female genital mutilation
- First degree murder
- Right to ill health or pregnancy by deception: The offence resulted in bodily harm and false statements about the risk of illness. Such false statements may make informed consent impossible and expose the victim/survivor to risks of serious and ongoing health problems, including sexually transmitted infections.
- Right on consensual sexual intercourse by agreement or consensual romance agreement is a right by which a couple or group of people agree and accept to perform a sexual act.
- Prostitution Right: prostitution is a crime defined as having sexual intercourse with another person in exchange for payment. This includes: sexual intercourse, deviant sexual intercourse, masturbation, and obscene acts.
- To prove a Prostitution charge in court, the police need to present evidence to the court to support a charge against someone
- CCTV footage of The act or practice of engaging in indiscriminate sexual activity, including for money, in a public place.
- Prostitute 10 warnings: Two police officers witness the activity in the public space and give the 10 warnings. These warnings are not the same as a normal police warning, and the person receiving the warning does not have to admit guilt.
- The court will consider many factors before imposing a sentence. The sentence for prostitution is a fine. These fines will not result in a criminal conviction if they are considered and paid. The purpose of a fine is to punish the offender financially, rather than restrict their freedom. You can usually pay a fine in full on the day it is imposed, but the court may allow you to pay in instalments. The court will usually set a maximum payment period of between 12 and 24 months.
- To prove a Prostitution charge in court, the police need to present evidence to the court to support a charge against someone
- Migrant Smuggling is a crime linked to human trafficking routes that allow illegal entry into another country, often mercilessly endangering the lives and physical integrity of migrants throughout the journey by land, air or sea. To prove a migrant trafficking charge in court, you must report a crime to the police as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours, and present evidence to the court to support a charge against someone, which will help the criminal justice system. Evidence can be presented in many forms, including:
- Victim Testimony. Your testimony as a victim is a key piece of evidence in a case. You can recount the details of the circumstances and the emotional and physical impact on you.
- Photographs and film of the locations and evidence of migrant trafficking
- The court will consider many factors before sentencing. The sentence for migrant trafficking can range from a fine to a maximum of 4 years in prison.
- Right against Human organ and bone trafficking: Human organ trafficking is a crime linked to the illicit organ trade, also known as “human trafficking for organ harvesting,” where a vulnerable person is exploited, deceived, coerced or abused for the illicit use of their organ. Human bone trafficking is a crime linked to the illicit bone trade, which is part of a wide range of illegal activities often associated with transnational criminal organizations.To prove a Human organ or bone trafficking charge in court, you must report a crime to the police as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours, and present evidence to the court to support a charge against someone, which will help the criminal justice system. Evidence can be presented in many forms, including:
- Victim Testimony. Your testimony as a victim is a key piece of evidence in a case. You can recount the details of the circumstances and the emotional and physical impact on you. For people vulnerable to organ trafficking, confirmation whether there was consent without the use of force
- Photographs and film of the locations and evidence of human organ or bone
- Other sources: Evidence can also come from CCTV, ANPR, or other sources.
- The court will consider many factors before sentencing. The sentence for Human organ and bone trafficking can range from a fine to 10 years in prison. Other penalties for Human organ and bone trafficking offenses include:
- A maximum sentence of 10 years imprisonment.
- Trafficking Prevention Orders: These orders impose restrictions to protect the public from harm.
- Trafficking reparation orders: These orders require the offender to pay compensation to vulnerable victims exploited without their consent.
- Right to Weapons possession offense: The weapon possession offense is when a person breaks the law by carrying a loaded firearm, loaded airgun or any other firearm (loaded or unloaded) with appropriate ammunition or Bladed weapons in a public place without legal authority or valid reason. Weapons possession offences are serious. The court will consider many factors before sentencing. Whether the weapon was real or loaded, whether the weapon was associated with other criminal activity, whether the victim or anyone else present believed the weapon was real, the defendant’s confession or explanation during an interview, whether the defendant had relevant ammunition, the likelihood that the weapon would be used. Some offences carry fines of up to 5 years.
- You can be fined by the court, after receiving 2 warnings for possession of a firearm by the police or law enforcement with an unprotected firearm or discovered in public for those with a permit
- You can be fined by the court, after receiving 3 warnings for possession of a firearm by the police or law enforcement with an unprotected Bladed weapons or discovered in public for those with a permit
- You can be fined and sentenced to up to 5 years in prison by a court if the police or law enforcement find a firearm in a public place without a permit.
- You can be fined and sentenced to up to 1 year in prison by a court if the police or law enforcement find a Bladed weapons in a public place without a permit.
- You can be fined if you sell to anyone under the age of 18 a bladed weapons.
- You can be fined and sentenced to up to 5 years in prison by a court if you sell to anyone under the age of 18 a firearm.
- Possession with intent to cause violence, The sentence can range from a fine to a maximum of five years in prison, unless the court finds exceptional circumstances. The court will consider the risk of harm, which may include the number of people exposed, the location of the offence and the visibility of the weapon.
- You can be fined and sentenced to up to 14 years in prison by a court if you export military goods and weapons to other countries without a license issued by your country’s government and the local commissioner’s jurisdictional council. For the most serious cases is up to 14 years in custody, while less dangerous offenses can result in up to 5 years. The sentence depends on the type of gun, the scale of the importation, and the offender’s role. The court can adjust the sentence up or down based on other factors, such as the offender’s previous convictions or plea.
- Right against Illicit arms trafficking: illicit arms trafficking is a crime linked to the illicit trade in smuggled weapons, explosives and ammunition, which is part of a wide range of illegal activities often associated with transnational criminal organizations. Some of the main sources of illegal weapons include: Reactivating neutralized weapons, Burglary and theft, Embezzling legal arms, Selling legal arms on the illegal market, Reactivating decommissioned army or police firearms, Converting gas pistols. Illicit arms trafficking can have a serious impact on public safety, national security, and international relations: Organized crime: Arms trafficking is a major part of organized crime and is often linked to other criminal activities, such as human trafficking, drug smuggling, and the illicit trade of non-renewable resources. Violence: Illicit arms trafficking fuels violence that can destabilize countries, lead to human rights violations, and commit war crimes and acts of terrorism. Here are some ways to gather evidence of illicit arms trafficking for court:
- Parallel Investigations: Firearms trafficking investigations may involve several parallel investigations or a single large-scale operation. These investigations often must transcend national borders and involve two or more countries.
- Firearm identification: A key step in investigations is to identify the firearm, which can be done by using its unique identifiers, such as the make, model, caliber, manufacturer, and serial number. Other markings, such as the year of manufacture or import, can also help with identification.
- Tracing: The Firearms Protocol defines tracing as the process of tracking firearms, their parts, and ammunition from the manufacturer to the purchaser. This helps authorities detect, investigate, and analyze illicit trafficking.
- Target different levels of the organization: Investigations should target different levels of the organization, including the core organization, secondary organizations, local organizations, and those involved in diverting licit firearms
- Sentences for illicit arms trafficking can vary depending on the nature of the offense and the offender’s role:
- Unlawful importation of firearms: The proposed sentence for the most serious cases is up to 14 years in custody, while less dangerous offenses can result in up to 5 years. The sentence depends on the type of gun, the scale of the importation, and the offender’s role. The court can adjust the sentence up or down based on other factors, such as the offender’s previous convictions or plea.
- Possession with intent to cause violence: The sentence can range from a fine to a maximum of five years in prison, unless the court finds exceptional circumstances. The court will consider the risk of harm, which may include the number of people exposed, the location of the offence and the visibility of the weapon.
- Other factors that can affect sentencing include: Whether the offender was intoxicated at the time of the offense, Whether the offender has a history of drug or alcohol addiction, Whether the offender has complied with previous court orders.
- Right against Armed robbery: is a crime that involves the use of a weapon to steal from someone or somewhere. It’s a violent crime that can result in physical and psychological trauma to victims, and can sometimes lead to death. Some other offenses that may be charged in connection with armed robbery include: Possession of a firearm, Possession of an offensive weapon, Possession of a firearm or imitation with intent to cause fear of violence. To prove an armed robbery charge in court, you must report a crime to the police as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours, and present evidence to the court to support a charge against someone, which will help the criminal justice system. Evidence can be presented in many forms, including:
- Victim Testimony. Your testimony as a victim is a key piece of evidence in a case. You can recount the details of the alleged robbery, providing insight into the circumstances and the emotional and physical impact on you.
- Witness testimony. Other witnesses who observed your distress, interactions with the accused, or the aftermath of the incident may testify to support your claims.
- Police interview recordings: such as audio or video recordings, can help to ensure that procedural safeguards are followed and that a person’s rights are protected. They can also help to deter improper interrogation techniques and false confessions.
- Suspect’s police interview account is the explanation a suspect gives to the police about what happened in relation to the crime they are being questioned about.
- Photography and Video recordings. If the assault or abuse was recorded, such as in the case of surveillance footage or CCTV footage, Mobile phone records, photos, the recordings may serve as compelling evidence.
- Fingerprint evidence is a forensic technique that involves comparing fingerprints found at a crime scene to those of a known individual to solve crimes.
- DNA evidence is a type of biological evidence that can be used to link suspects to crime scenes or exonerate innocent people. DNA can be found in many bodily fluids and tissues, including blood, saliva, semen, skin cells, hair, and bone.
- Medical evidence: Medical records can document your injuries or physical evidence consistent with the alleged abuse
- The court will consider many factors before imposing a sentence. The sentence for armed robbery can range from a fine to 14 years in prison, and can be longer for murder. The severity of the sentence depends on several factors, including:
- Sentence length: The length of the sentence depends on factors such as whether the robbery was planned, the value of the property, and the level of involvement. The severity of the crime, whether a weapon was used, if violence was involved, the victim’s vulnerability, and the offender’s criminal history. In cases of murder, the sentence can range from 25 years to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.
- Campaign of robberies: A series of robberies against small shops or similar premises can result in a sentence of around 10 years.
- Multiple robberies: The maximum sentence for committing more than one robbery is 14 years.
- Right against sex trafficking: sex trafficking is a crime linked to human trafficking that involves the use of force or coercion to compel a person to engage in commercial sex acts.To prove a sex trafficking charge in court, you must report a crime to the police as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours, and present evidence to the court to support a charge against someone, which will help the criminal justice system. Evidence can be presented in many forms, including:
- Victim Testimony. Your testimony as a victim is a key piece of evidence in a case. You can tell the details of sex trafficking. Sex trafficking victims who are 16 years of age or older must confirm whether or not the sex trafficking was consensual. Consent can be obtained when both parties agree to engage in commercial sex acts in exchange for money without the use of force. The use of force is described as kidnapping or abduction. If there was consent between both parties, the case will not be considered sex trafficking and the court will dismiss the case. The case is dismissed because a judge formally declares that a trial is not necessary, usually because the complainant confirmed that it was consent, which means she/he committed the crime of prostitution.
- Physical evidence: This can include cash, condoms, sex toys, and other items found on the victim or at the crime scene.
- Digital evidence: This can include cell phone records, text messages, social media posts, and other digital evidence found on the victim’s devices.
- Photographs and film of the locations where victims were taken can be compelling evidence.
- Other sources: Evidence can also come from CCTV, ANPR, or other sources.
- The court will consider many factors before sentencing. For example, whether there was no consensual commercial sex act in exchange for money without the use of force between both parties for victims 16 years of age or older or whether the trafficking involved force, fraud, or kidnapping. The sentence for sex trafficking can range from a fine to 10 years in prison. Other penalties for sex trafficking offenses include:
- A maximum sentence of 10 years imprisonment, unless the offense was committed by kidnapping or sex trafficking of children under 16, in which case the maximum sentence is life imprisonment of 14 years
- Trafficking reparation orders: These orders require the offender to pay compensation to the victim.
- Trafficking Prevention Orders: These orders impose restrictions to protect the public from harm.
- Right to a specific intent crime: A specific intent crime is a crime that is committed with the conscious intention to achieve a harmful result. The perpetrator must have planned the crime beforehand and intended the negative consequences. The sentence for a specific intent crime is a fine. The fine can be unlimited depending on the intention behind the crime, which can increase or decrease the perceived seriousness of the crime. Except for first-degree murder and Conspiracy to murder, the charge can carry a maximum life sentence of 14 years when the defendant clearly intended to kill the victim. A specific intent crime is defined as the desired result of an action, not the consequence of the action. Some examples of specific intent crimes include:
- Attempted Rape: occurs when a person intentionally attempts to penetrate another person’s vagina, anus, or mouth with a penis, without the other person’s consent, and is unsuccessful.
- Burglary: Entering a property with the intent to commit a crime, such as theft
- Embezzlement: intention to embezzle funds or or assets
- First degree premeditated murder: is a premeditated killing where the defendant intentionally and willfully plans and carries out the murder.
- Assault: Knowingly attempting to cause or causing physical harm to someone
- Forgery: Falsifying a legal document with the intent to deceive or commit fraud
- Conspiracy: Two or more people knowingly agreeing to commit a crime. There are different types of conspiracies, including:
- Chain conspiracy: A conspiracy where the conspirators act separately and successively
- Civil conspiracy: A conspiracy that is not prosecuted as a crime but that forms the grounds for a lawsuit
- Conspiracy to commit fraud: A type of conspiracy that involves committing fraud
- Conspiracy to rob: A type of conspiracy that involves robbing
- Conspiracy to murder: A type of conspiracy that involves committing murder
- Right against attempted sexual assault or Attempted Rape: Attempted Rape is an offense distinct from rape. Attempted rape occurs when an individual attempts to commit the act of rape but fails to complete the entire offense. In other words, an individual can be said to have committed attempted rape if he or she intentionally attempts to penetrate another person’s vagina, anus, or mouth with a penis, without the other person’s consent, and is unsuccessful. To prove attempted sexual assault, you must report a crime to the police as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours, and present evidence to the court to support a charge against someone, which will help the criminal justice system. The prosecution must show that the defendant intended to penetrate the victim without consent and that their actions went beyond mere preparation.
- Victim Testimony. Your testimony as a victim is a key piece of evidence in a case. You can recount the details of the alleged assault or abuse, providing insight into the circumstances and the emotional and physical impact on you.
- Witness testimony. Other witnesses who observed your distress, interactions with the accused, or the aftermath of the incident may testify to support your claims.
- Police interview recordings: such as audio or video recordings, can help to ensure that procedural safeguards are followed and that a person’s rights are protected. They can also help to deter improper interrogation techniques and false confessions.
- Suspect’s police interview account is the explanation a suspect gives to the police about what happened in relation to the crime they are being questioned about.
- Photography and Video recordings. If the assault or abuse was recorded, such as in the case of surveillance footage, the recordings may serve as compelling evidence.
- Medical evidence: Medical records can document your injuries or physical evidence consistent with the alleged abuse
- Digital evidence from devices like smartphones, tablets, or computers
- The court will consider many factors before imposing a sentence. The sentence for Attempt Rape is a fine. The fine can be unlimited depending on the intention behind the crime, which can increase or decrease the perceived seriousness of the crime. In legal principle, attempted rape is considered the intended result of an action, not the consequence of the action, which means that it falls into the category of a specific intent crime.
- Right against sexual assault: Sexual assault is a crime that applies to any type of sexual activity or contact that occurs without your consent. Preventing sexual assault is the responsibility of everyone in the community. There are many types of sexual assault offenses, including:
- Child sexual abuse is the crime of forcing a child between the ages of 16 and 18, or forcing or persuading a child aged 15 or under, to participate in sexual activity.
- Sexual rape is a crime consisting of a sexual act forced upon a woman, man or child without her consent.
- Gang rape is a crime consisting of a sexual act forced upon a woman, man or child without her consent by several attackers in succession.
- Incestual rape is a crime consisting of a sexual act forced upon a woman, man or child without her consent by an immediate family member.
- Prison rape is a crime consisting of a sexual act forced upon a prisoner.
- War rape is a crime consisting of a sexual act forced upon a woman, man or child without her consent committed during war, armed conflict, or military occupation.
- To prove a rape charge in court, you must report a crime to the police as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours, and present evidence to the court to support a charge against someone, which will help the criminal justice system. Evidence can be presented in many forms, including:
- Victim Testimony. Your testimony as a victim is a key piece of evidence in a case. You can recount the details of the alleged assault or abuse, providing insight into the circumstances and the emotional and physical impact on you. Victims aged 16 or over, must confirm whether it was a consensual sexual act or not. Consent can be obtained when both parties agree to perform the sexual act or exchange gifts or money for sex. If there was consent between both parties, the case will not be considered rape and the court will dismiss the case. The case is dismissed because a judge formally declares that a trial is not necessary, usually because the complainant confirmed that it was consent, which means there was a consensual romance agreement or she/he committed the crime of prostitution.
- Witness testimony. Other witnesses who observed your distress, interactions with the accused, or the aftermath of the incident may testify to support your claims.
- Medical records. Medical records can document your injuries or physical evidence consistent with the alleged sexual assault or abuse. Medical professionals can provide expert testimony to explain the extent of the injuries. A doctor or hospital can perform a genital and vaginal exam and prepare a rape kit to look for evidence of hair, bodily fluids, and trauma.
- Forensic evidence. Forensic evidence, such as DNA, that was collected from your body, clothing, or at the crime scene can link the defendant to the incident.
- Text messages and emails. Communications between you and the defendant, especially those that reference the incident or involve non consensual behavior, can be presented as evidence.
- Police interview recordings: such as audio or video recordings, can help to ensure that procedural safeguards are followed and that a person’s rights are protected. They can also help to deter improper interrogation techniques and false confessions.
- Suspect’s police interview account is the explanation a suspect gives to the police about what happened in relation to the crime they are being questioned about.
- Photography and Video recordings. If the assault or abuse was recorded, such as in the case of surveillance footage, the recordings may serve as compelling evidence.
- Medical evidence: Medical records of your injuries or physical evidence consistent with the alleged abuse
- Digital evidence from devices like smartphones, tablets, or computers
- The court will consider many factors before sentencing. Example, if there wasn’t a consensual sexual act between both parties for victims aged 16 and over and the severity of the rape. The sentence for rape can range from a fine to 14 years in prison. The severity of the sentence depends on several factors, including:
- Age of victim: Age of the victim
- Violence: Use of violence
- Drugs or intoxicants: Use of drugs or intoxicants to obtain consent
- Offenses resulting in pregnancy or a sexually transmitted infection
- Repeat offender: If the perpetrator is a repeat offender
- Acting with others to commit the offense
- Right against the slave trade: slave trade is a crime linked to the capture, acquisition, and disposal of persons for sale or exchange, as well as the transportation of slaves with the intent to enslave them. Evidence of slavery from written records of the past indicates that human slaves died as a result of abuses such as torture, violence, rape, discrimination, flogging, chaining, hanging, beatings, burning, mutilation, branding, and forced labor. It dates back years, due to the conditions created by the invention of agriculture during the Neolithic Revolution. Economic surpluses and high population densities were conditions that made mass slavery viable. Some countries have been deceived into engaging in this trade without knowing the impact of racial discrimination on current global crises. The practice still exists in many countries. It is important that we all know the mistakes made in our history so that we can all avoid them in the present and in the future. The slave trade had many consequences, including: Ethnic divisions: The slave trade sharpened divisions along ethnic and social lines. Exposure to slave trade increased ethnic conflict and riots. Violence: The slave trade created an atmosphere of lawlessness and violence. It also aggravated existing conflicts in the world. Loss of culture: The slave trade destroyed traditional cultures. Political instability: The slave trade led to political instability by corrupting legal systems and creating opportunities for wealth through kidnapping and raiding. To prove a charge of slave trading in court, you must report the crime to the police as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours, or a police report if law enforcement intervened to arrest the offender without the victims and present evidence in court to support a charge against someone, which will help the criminal justice system. Evidence can be presented in many forms, including:
- Victim Testimony. Your testimony as a victim is a key piece of evidence in a case. You can recount the details of the alleged assault or abuse, providing insight into the circumstances and the emotional and physical impact on you. and a police report if law enforcement intervened to arrest the offender without the victims.
- Witness testimony. Other witnesses who observed your distress, interactions with the accused, or the aftermath of the incident may testify to support your claims.
- Police interview recordings: such as audio or video recordings, can help to ensure that procedural safeguards are followed and that a person’s rights are protected. They can also help to deter improper interrogation techniques and false confessions.
- Suspect’s police interview account is the explanation a suspect gives to the police about what happened in relation to the crime they are being questioned about.
- Photography and Video recordings. If the assault or abuse was recorded, such as in the case of surveillance footage, the recordings may serve as compelling evidence.
- Medical evidence: Medical records of your injuries or physical evidence consistent with the alleged abuse
- Digital evidence from devices like smartphones, tablets, or computers
- The court will consider many factors before sentencing. The sentence for slave trade can range from a fine to 10 years in prison. Other penalties for slave trade offenses include:
- A maximum sentence of 10 years imprisonment, unless the offence was committed by kidnapping or human trafficking of children under 16 years of age, in which case the maximum sentence is life imprisonment for 14 years and for any case of murder, in which case the maximum sentence is life imprisonment for 25 years.
- The level of violence used such as torture, flogging, chaining, hanging, beatings.
- Whether the victim was taken across a country border.
- Any attacks on the victim, such as assault or rape.
- Repeat offender: If the perpetrator is a repeat offender
- The offender’s personal circumstances, such as their age, mental health, or background
- Trafficking reparation orders: These orders require the offender to pay compensation to the victims.
- Trafficking Prevention Orders: These orders impose restrictions to protect the public from harm.
- Right against hate crimes: A hate crime is defined as “any criminal offense perceived by the victim or any other person to be motivated by hostility or prejudice based on a person’s race or perceived race, religion or perceived religion, sexual orientation or perceived sexual orientation, disability or perceived disability, and any crime motivated by hostility or prejudice against a transgender or perceived transgender person. “If we want a prosperous society, we must not discriminate against anyone in the process of building that society.” We all know what can hinder development and all the mistakes we have made in the past. A racist person should be considered an unconscious and outdated person. No race is superior to another race. The meaning of No race is superior to another race is based on someone’s perceived race, especially in a way that is unfair or harmful; or based on policies, behaviours, rules, etc. that result in unfair or harmful treatment of people because of their race. Everyone should be treated equally and the balance between races and ethnicities should be reflected in our social governance. The opportunity must be given to everyone. “A great leader attracts great people and knows how to hold them together without discrimination. If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader””A bad leader can take a good staff and destroy it, causing the best employees to flee and the remainder to lose all motivation”. The basis of the World Empire is based on unity, which means that a complete administrative system will not tolerate any form of discrimination. To prove the underlying hate crime in court.
- Any type of racist or anti-Semitic gesture or verbal racial violence against a victim. The victim must report the offence to the police as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours, and the prosecutor must provide CCTV footage or a video. “ Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past, threatens the future, and renders the present inaccessible. No one should be judged by the color of their skin. Only by binding together as a single force will we remain strong and unconquerable.”
- Prosecutors must prove the underlying crime beyond a reasonable doubt.
- In case of hate speech, There must be clear evidence that the offender harbored hateful intentions toward a certain segment of the population.
- The court will consider many factors before imposing a sentence. The sentence for hate crime includes fines, community service and up to 14 years in prison. The severity of the sentence depends on several factors, including:
- Racial hate crimes: the severity of the sentence will depend on how they started, the motivation and the impact they have on the victim.
- Hate speech: Individuals and groups from discrimination, hatred, or harm based on their race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or disability. These apply to written, audio-visual, and electronic media, and even if the speech is not public.
- Aggravating circumstances: When a crime is accompanied, preceded, or followed by hate speech, or if the crime was motivated by the victim’s characteristics, the sentence for the crime can be increased.
- Repeat offender: If the perpetrator is a repeat offender
- Right against xenophobia: is a criminal offence involving Attitudes, prejudices and behaviours that reject, exclude and often vilify persons, based on the perception that they are outsiders or foreigners to the community, society or national identity. There are two types of xenophobia:
- Foreigners xenophobia – This type of xenophobia occurs when an entire group is not considered part of society. Example: – Xenophobic assault involves harming (physically or psychologically) another person due to the perception that they are outsiders or foreigners to the community, society or national identity. – Incitement to xenophobic violence or hatred
- Cultural xenophobia – Those who are xenophobic are against the objects and elements of a culture, such as clothing or language. Example: Spreading hateful messages about a culture or nationality on social media. Accusing foreigners of ‘stealing jobs or national services’ from the native inhabitants of a country. Using derogatory names or ‘nicknames’ to refer to a person from a different country.
- The court will consider many factors before imposing a sentence. The sentence for xenophobia includes fines, community service and up to 14 years in prison.
- Right to Illegal deportation is a crime committed when someone is forced to leave a country without having a legal right to be there or when they have broken the law. It can also refer to the unlawful removal of people from their homes during a war without their permission. Migrants are often fleeing conditions that have negatively affected them in their home country. Demographic and economic migration are linked to poor working conditions, high unemployment, and the overall health of a country’s economy. Pull factors include higher wages, better job opportunities, higher standards of living, and educational opportunities. “Acting without a plan is just a show. By pointing the finger at a vulnerable person, you are the first offender and the criminal justice system will come after you, no matter who you are.” It is important to note that migrants can also be tourists, and vice versa. People can move from one category of immigrants to another for various reasons. The tourism industry is a major economic sector that contributes to the global economy in many ways. Migration is a key part of globalization, a process that involves the interconnection of countries at a social and cultural level. Can contribute to sustainable development. It can also be a driver of globalization, as it connects countries with businesses and facilitates the spread of ideas and knowledge. Some reasons people migrate include: To improve their economic prospects, To find a more secure living environment, To be reunited with family, and To avoid persecution in their home country. A Large-scale migration crises can have many consequences, such as increasing population size which can put pressure on public services and foster human trafficking. The World Empire has a perfect plan of action to solve all migration crises. We believe that with the rule of international law and a perfect social welfare system established in every country, no one will be interested in migration without a good reason. Illegal deportation is a crime. The Jurisdictional Council may impose a fine of any amount, if the head of state or president, a member of the government, Senate, Parliament, Courts, Civil Servants, Law Enforcement or public sector of a country disobeys or ignores the rule of international law, or issue an arrest warrant and a prison sentence of up to 5 years, if he is a repeat offender of disobedience. Deportation can be illegal in a number of circumstances, including:
- Interfering with private and family life: Deportation can be unlawful if it would seriously disrupt a person’s life, separate family members, or remove them from their home.
- Unlawful detention: when the immigration Officer detains a person outside of the law, and deportation can be a result of unlawful detention. There are circumstances when detention can be considered unlawful, including:
- If the person does not have a passport or travel document.
- If there is no estimated time of departure for removal
- If the person is particularly vulnerable to harm in detention.
- If the person is a victim of torture or sexual or gender based violence.
- If the person has signed up to voluntary return but the government has not taken steps to return them.
- If there is a material public law error, such as failure to apply published policy.
- If the detention breaches on Human Rights. If someone has been detained unlawfully, they can bring a claim against the police, immigration officials, or other state bodies to the local representative jurisdictional council which will be followed by fines to compensate the costs of the court, the victim and the legal advice system. “To deny people their human rights is to challenge their very humanity”
- Deportation without reason: It’s illegal to deport someone without a valid reason.The state of a country may consider deportation
- if the person over 25 has committed serious criminal offences such as murder, acts of terrorism, drug trafficking and manufacturing, child sexual abuse, kidnapping, slave trade and deportation order by the state of a country with court approval. The court may revoke the deportation order if it finds a private family connection or the best interests of the children.
- A person over 25 years of age without family or children whose visa or residence permit has expired or whose application for asylum or human rights protection has been refused and whose appeal to a court has been rejected. Any rejection of a visa or residence application, asylum or human rights application by the State of a country must give a right to an appeal to the court.
- Deporting someone without an effective appeal
- Unlawful policy: A policy that makes it difficult to prepare for an appeal, such as a “deport first, appeal later” policy, can be unlawful. Children’s Rights Immigration Status policy.
- Deporting someone to a risky location: It is unlawful to deport someone to a place where they are at risk of torture.
- Deportation during war: The act of forcibly removing someone from their home during war. It is a war crime, which can result in a severe fine and a sentence of up to 25 years in prison.
- Crimes against humanity: Forcing groups of people (large-scale deportation) to leave a country without their legal right to be there is a crime against humanity. The sentence will be increased for large-scale illegal deportation. It can result in a severe fine and a sentence of up to 25 years in prison. “Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice. Justice at its best is love correcting everything that stands against love.”
- Right against kidnapping or abduction: kidnapping consists of the forcible abduction or stealing or carrying away of a person from one’s own country to another. Kidnapping is the taking away of a person by force, threat, or deceit, with intent to cause him or her to be detained against his or her will. Kidnapping may be done for ransom or for political or other purposes. Abduction is the criminal taking away a person by persuasion, fraud, open force, violence, or murder. Some motives for kidnapping include:
- To obtain a ransom for the victim’s release
- To extort concessions from a government
- To expose the victim to further criminal acts
- To force the victim into involuntary servitude
- Kidnap a person For ritual crimes or cannibalism which is the consumption of human flesh by humans.
- To prove a charge of Kidnapping or abduction in court, you must report the crime to the police as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours, or a police report if law enforcement intervened to arrest the offender without the victims and present evidence in court to support a charge against someone, which will help the criminal justice system. Evidence can be presented in many forms, including:
- Victim Testimony. Your testimony as a victim is a key piece of evidence in a case. You can recount the details of the alleged assault or abuse, providing insight into the circumstances and the emotional and physical impact on you. and a police report if law enforcement intervened to arrest the offender without the victims.
- Witness testimony. Other witnesses who observed your distress, interactions with the accused, or the aftermath of the incident may testify to support your claims.
- Photography and Video recordings. If the assault or abuse was recorded, such as in the case of surveillance footage, the recordings may serve as compelling evidence.
- Police or other investigators’ records: Records held by police or other investigators can be used as evidence.
- The prosecution must prove that the following four elements are present: Someone took another person away, The taking was done by force or fraud, The person taken did not consent, There was no lawful reason to take the person
- The court will consider many factors before sentencing. The sentence for Kidnapping can range from a fine to 10 years in prison. Other penalties for slave trade offenses include:
- A maximum sentence of 10 years imprisonment, unless the offence was committed by kidnapping or human trafficking of children under 16 years of age, in which case the maximum sentence is life imprisonment for 14 years and for any crime of ritual murder or act of cannibalism, in which case the maximum sentence is life imprisonment for 25 years
- The level of violence used torture, etc.
- Whether the victim was taken across a country border
- Any attacks on the victim, such as assault or rape
- The offender’s personal circumstances, such as their age, mental health, or background
- Repeat offender: If the perpetrator is a repeat offender
- The likelihood that the offender will be rehabilitated and reintegrated into society
- Right against Drug Crime: There are two main offences related to illegal drugs: drug possession and drug trafficking.
- Drug possession usually involves a small amount for personal use and can be considered a misdemeanor or felony. Drug possession is not the same as Drug trafficking. The police have the power to stop, detain and search people on ‘reasonable suspicion in a public place’ that they are in possession of a controlled drug. The penalty for possession depends on the quantity of the drug, and where the person and the drugs were found. Those caught in possession of illegal mini-drug face a variety of consequences, including fines on the first warning, heavy fines or community service on the second warning. The third warning can result in house arrest or jail time up to 4 years. Amount of mini drug possession described by jurisdiction of a country. The court will take into account that you have not offended anyone but that you are using an illegal substance that can put your life in danger.
- Drug trafficking is a crime linked to an illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and sale of substances subject to the drug prohibition laws of countries. Cocaine, heroin and LSD are examples of classes of drugs that are prohibited or restricted. However, these examples are not exhaustive; the list is subject to additions and depends on the drugs prohibited in each country’s jurisdiction. To prove a charge of drug trafficking in court, you must report the crime to the police as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours, or a police report if law enforcement intervened to arrest the offender without the victims and present evidence in court to support a charge against someone, which will help the criminal justice system. Evidence can be presented in many forms, including:
- Victim Testimony. Your testimony as a victim is a key piece of evidence in a case. You can recount the details of drug trafficking, providing insight into the circumstances and the emotional and physical impact on you or a police report if law enforcement intervened to arrest the offender without the victims and evidence that the drugs were prepared for sale, for example that they were cut into small portions and packaged separately. drug-related paraphernalia found in the suspect’s custody/control, for example scales, cutting agents, bags or packaging.
- Witness testimony. Other witnesses who observed your distress, interactions with the accused, or the aftermath of the incident may testify to support your claims.
- Police interview recordings: such as audio or video recordings, can help to ensure that procedural safeguards are followed and that a person’s rights are protected. They can also help to deter improper interrogation techniques and false confessions.
- Suspect’s police interview account is the explanation a suspect gives to the police about what happened in relation to the crime they are being questioned about.
- Photography and Video recordings. such as in the case of surveillance footage, the recordings may serve as compelling evidence and the pictures
- Digital evidence from devices like smartphones, tablets, or computers
- Other evidence: Cash
- The court will consider many factors before sentencing. Controlled drugs are classed according to their relative degree of overall harm from misuse. There are three classes of controlled drugs. It all depends on the jurisdiction of the country, the type of drug accepted or not. The class of drug a person is caught supplying or producing affects the severity of the offence. The sentence for drug trafficking can range from a fine to 14 years in prison. These include:
- Class A drugs are treated as the most dangerous and include cocaine, ecstasy, heroin, LSD, magic mushrooms and crystal meth.
- Class B drugs include codeine, ketamine, etc.
- Class C drugs include anabolic steroids, minor tranquilisers, GHB and khat.
- Repeat offender: If the perpetrator is a repeat offender
- Rights to property crimes: These rights include:
- Theft is the crime of taking another person’s property or services without that person’s permission or consent with the intent to deprive the rightful owner of it.
- Pickpocketing is a type of theft in which a person’s money or valuables are stolen from their pocket without them noticing.
- Burglary is the crime of entering a building without permission with the intent to commit a felony, such as theft, larceny, robbery, or murder. It’s also known as breaking and housebreaking.
- Larceny is a crime involving the unlawful taking or theft of the personal property of another person or business.
- Robbery is the crime of taking or attempting to take anything of value by force, threat of force, or by use of fear,
- Arson is a crime linked to the act of willfully and deliberately setting fire to or charring property. Although the act of arson typically involves buildings, the term can also refer to the intentional burning of other things, such as motor vehicles, watercraft, or forests.
- Shoplifting: shop theft, retail theft, or retail fraud is the theft of goods from a retail establishment during business hours, typically by concealing a store item on one’s person, in pockets, under clothes or in a bag, and leaving the store without paying,
- Blackmail is a crime linked to the act of threatening to harm someone or someone’s reputation unless the person does as you say, or a payment made to someone who has threatened to harm you or your reputation if you fail to pay the person: Reckless behavior made him an easy target for blackmail.
- To prove a charge of property crime in court, you must report the crime to the police as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours. The prosecution must prove that the defendant is guilty of the crime. The elements that must be proven vary depending on the type of crime. The prosecution must prove that the defendant: took property, the property belonged to someone else, the defendant acted dishonestly, the defendant intended to permanently deprive the owner of the property.
- Victim Testimony. Your testimony as a victim is a key piece of evidence in a case. You can recount the details of the alleged robbery, providing insight into the circumstances and the emotional and physical impact on you.
- Witness testimony. Other witnesses who observed your distress, interactions with the accused, or the aftermath of the incident may testify to support your claims.
- Police interview recordings: such as audio or video recordings, can help to ensure that procedural safeguards are followed and that a person’s rights are protected. They can also help to deter improper interrogation techniques and false confessions.
- Suspect’s police interview account is the explanation a suspect gives to the police about what happened in relation to the crime they are being questioned about.
- Photography and Video recordings. If the assault or abuse was recorded, such as in the case of surveillance footage or CCTV footage, Mobile phone records, photos, the recordings may serve as compelling evidence.
- Fingerprint evidence is a forensic technique that involves comparing fingerprints found at a crime scene to those of a known individual to solve crimes.
- DNA evidence is a type of biological evidence that can be used to link suspects to crime scenes or exonerate innocent people. DNA can be found in many bodily fluids and tissues, including blood, saliva, semen, skin cells, hair, and bone.
- Medical evidence: Medical records can document your injuries or physical evidence consistent with the alleged abuse
- The court will consider many factors before imposing a sentence. The sentence for property crime can range from a fine to 14 years in prison and can be longer for murder. The severity of the sentence depends on several factors, including:
- The crime: The type of crime, such as theft, burglary, or threats to destroy or damage property. In case of mini shoplifting, balckmail, pickpocketing, the court may impose a fine, but you can receive a sentence of up to 6 months in prison if you are a repeat offender.
- The offender: The offender’s role, planning, and any previous convictions
- The victim: The financial loss, emotional distress, or injury caused to the victim
- Aggravating factors: Factors that increase the severity of the sentence, such as using a weapon or targeting a vulnerable victim. In cases of murder, the sentence can range from 25 years to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.
- Mitigating factors: Factors that reduce the severity of the sentence, such as the offender seeking help for an addiction
- Tax evasion: is a criminal offence. It occurs where taxpayers deliberately omit or falsify information in tax returns to reduce their tax liability. “Justice is centered on fidelity to the truth and that is its definition and the rule of law is the solemn expression of the supreme power of truth and justice to be served.” “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” Common examples of tax evasion include:
- Not reporting or underreporting income to tax authorities.
- Not reporting income in the books of account by making cash or other transactions without receipts.
- Hiding money, stocks or other assets in an offshore bank account.
- Misreporting personal expenses as tax-deductible business expenses.
- Tax evasion is a serious crime that can result in significant monetary penalties, jail time, or imprisonment. The Prosecution must prove that the Defendant was “knowingly concerned in the fraudulent evasion of income tax.” This is known as the mental element of the offence. The penalty for tax evasion ranges from a fine to 5 years in prison. A fine and can be unlimited. For the most serious tax offenses, prison sentences range from 6 months to 5 years.
- Right against Fraud: A broad category of offenses where someone acts dishonestly to gain an advantage at the expense of another person. There are many types of fraud, including:
- Upfront fee fraud, also known as advance fee fraud, is a common scam where a person is asked to pay a fee upfront for a service or product but doesn’t receive it. Scammers may use a variety of methods to convince people to pay, including: – Scammers may contact people through these methods, often after they have interacted with a new user or page on social media, or used a loan website. – Scammers copy the name of a legitimate company. – Scammers may pressure people to pay the fee quickly. – Scammers may ask for payment in an unusual way, such as with a money transfer or vouchers. – Scammers may ask people to enter personal or financial details on social media.
- Hush money is an arrangement in which one person or party offers another money or other inducement in exchange for silence to cover up a crime or criminal activity, behavior, action, stigmatized or shameful fact concerning the person or party. It may also be money paid to appease a disgruntled opponent who may disclose embarrassing information, even if false, in order to avoid the harm and trouble of defamation. Paying hush money to cover up a crime or criminal activity without the consent of the jurisdiction or court is considered fraud and may also be classified as bribery or corruption. It can also be an agreement to pretend that something did not happen when it did, even when testifying in court. The latter type of agreement can itself constitute a criminal act, such as obstruction of justice or perjury. Paying money to silence someone may or may not be illegal, depending on the circumstances. Paying money to keep quiet may be legal when a person or party is seeking to avoid criminal prosecution, trial (as sometimes occurs in a settlement, fine, compensation order, forfeiture order, payment into court), media leaks, etc, and it all depends on the jurisdiction of a country. This payment is usually given “under the table.”
- Electoral fraud, sometimes called election manipulation, election fraud, or vote rigging, involves illegal interference in the process of an election, either by increasing the vote share of a favored candidate, decreasing the vote share of rival candidates, or both. It is different from voter suppression, but often goes hand in hand with it. What exactly constitutes electoral fraud varies from country to country. Example of electoral fraud:
- Election interference generally refers to efforts to change the outcome of an election.
- False claims of electoral fraud can be used as a basis for attempting to overturn an election.
- Illegal vote buying is an illegal practice and be classified as fraud or corruption in some countries such as the United States, Argentina, Mexico, Kenya, Brazil and Nigeria. Its prevalence remains global and occurs when a political party or candidate distributes money or resources to encourage or persuade voters to turn out for elections and vote in a particular way.
- Foreign electoral intervention, attempts by a government to influence elections in another country.
- Electoral manipulation: Voter fraud can occur before the election if the composition of the electorate is altered. The legality of this type of manipulation varies across jurisdictions. Deliberate manipulation of election results is widely considered a violation of democratic principles.
- Ballot stuffing, or “ballot-box stuffing”, is the illegal practice of one person submitting multiple ballots during a vote in which only one ballot per person is permitted.
- Other electoral frauds: Misrecording of votes, Misuse of proxy votes, Destruction of ballots, Misleading or confusing ballot papers, Invalidation of ballots, Tampering with electronic voting systems, Postal ballot fraud, Voter impersonation, etc.
- Identity theft is when your personal details are stolen and identity fraud is when those details are used to commit fraud.
- Identity fraud is when someone uses another person’s personal information without authorization to commit a crime or to deceive or defraud them. It’s often committed for financial gain, such as accessing a victim’s bank accounts, credit card, or loan accounts.
- Corporate fraud can be any fraud committed against a business. Fraud impacting businesses can be both general frauds that target any business, to sector specific frauds. Corporate frauds can include: Account takeover. Application fraud.
- Card fraud is an inclusive term for fraud committed using a payment card, such as a credit card or debit card. The purpose may be to obtain goods or services or to make payment to another account, which is controlled by a criminal.
- Loan scams. The fraudster registers with loan brokerage site. Then when the victim enters their details into the site the fraudster offers them a loan.
- Investment Fraud: Selling investments or securities with false, misleading, or fraudulent information.
- Insurance fraud: Can include several types of fraud, such as when insurance agents keep insurance premiums for themselves rather than send them to the underwriter.
- Chargeback fraud, also known as friendly fraud, is when a consumer requests a chargeback from their bank after receiving a product or service they purchased with their credit card
- Payment fraud is the illegal manipulation of payment processes to gain access to money.
- Bank account fraud is the illegal act of stealing money or other property from a bank or its customers.
- Phishing: When a criminal uses electronic communications to masquerade as a trustworthy entity and obtain sensitive information such as credit card details
- Bribery and corruption: Paying or taking bribes, kickbacks, or favors to get things done in business or government.
- Other types of fraud include: White-collar crime, Securities fraud, Pump and dump scam, Racketeering finance and accounting fraud.
- The penalty for fraud can range from a fine, community service, and up to 8 years in prison. The range of penalties depends on the jurisdiction of the country. The court will determine the offense by assessing the culpability, harm, loss of money, and damages. This means that the claimant will have to convince the judge that it is more likely than not that the defendant committed the alleged fraud. In criminal proceedings the burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove “beyond reasonable doubt” that the defendant committed the alleged fraud.
- Right against Corruption is a crime that includes accepting or receiving a financial benefit intended to encourage a person to perform a function or activity that is unlawful. Corruption also occurs when a person in a position of authority uses it to gain illicit benefits (a financial advantage) for his or her own benefit and commits unlawful acts. It can be a threat to security and economic growth. Impact of corruption: Corruption can undermine the effectiveness of government institutions; It can create uncertainty in business and increase costs; It can negatively impact citizens’ interactions with their governments and civil society. Examples of corruption:
- Bribery: Paying or receiving money or other favors to gain an advantage.
- Embezzlement: Stealing money or other assets from a public or private organization.
- Influence peddling: Using one’s position of power to influence decisions.
- Political corruption: When a government official acts for personal gain
- To prove a corruption charge in court, you must report the crime to the police or law enforcement as soon as possible. Investigation Collect and analyze documents and other materials, Examine the organization’s assets and premises, Interview witnesses, Observe investigators, and Give subjects the opportunity to respond to complaints.Types of evidence include
- Photos, videos, or recordings of the corrupt act
- Witness statements
- Documents, letters, or emails
- Bank account statements
- Official asset declarations
- Public audits
- Public registries
- Annual reports
- Declaration of interest statements
- The court will consider many factors before imposing a sentence. The sentence for property crime can range from a fine to 10 years in prison.
- Rights to offences of dishonesty: These rights include:
- Fraud: A broad category of offenses where someone acts dishonestly to gain an advantage at the expense of another person.
- Tax evasion: occurs where taxpayers deliberately omit or falsify information in tax returns to reduce their tax liability.
- Proceeds of crime are crimes linked to assets or money that criminals obtain through criminal activities such as drug trafficking, arms trafficking, sex trafficking, clandestine sex work, slave trade, migrant smuggling, kidnapping, terrorism, and embezzlement.
- Money laundering is a crime linked to the process of making the proceeds of crime appear legitimate, such as drug trafficking, arms trafficking, sex trafficking, clandestine sex work, slave trade, migrant smuggling, kidnapping, terrorism and embezzlement.
- Extortion is the unlawful use of intimidation to obtain money or property from someone. It can involve threats to harm the victim or their property, threats to accuse them of a crime, or threats to reveal embarrassing information.
- Cybercrime or online crime is any criminal activity that involves a computer, network or networked device. The most common online crime are: Phishing scams, Internet fraud, Online intellectual property, infringements, Identity theft, Online harassment and cyberstalking.
- Investment scams are a crime that occurs when criminals convince people to invest in schemes or products that are worthless or non-existent. Criminals use a variety of methods to commit investment fraud. Investment scams: Involve cold calls, emails or direct approaches encouraging investment in something which are either worthless or does not exist. Also known as ‘boiler room’ fraud, Pretending to be someone else, such as a police officer, bank, loan provider, and other financial institutions, etc; Using websites, apps, testimonials, and documents that are difficult to distinguish from the real thing
- Financial crime is a Fraud against banks or bank customers and others financial institutions. This can involve criminals posing as a bank or other financial institution, theft of banking details or falsification of bank transaction requests.
- Electoral crime: The process of interfering with an election. Offences may include casting of votes fraudulently, fraud relating to nomination papers, or incorrect declaration of electoral expenses.
- Embezzlement is a crime linked to the act of taking money or property that has been entrusted to someone, and using it for a different purpose.
- Corruption is a crime that includes accepting or receiving a financial benefit intended to encourage a person to perform a function or activity that is unlawful. Corruption also occurs when a person in a position of authority uses it to gain illicit benefits (a financial advantage) for his or her own benefit and commits unlawful acts.
- Right to Assault crime is when someone causes another person to fear or experience immediate unlawful violence, or inflicts physical harm or unwanted physical contact on them. There are three main types of assault.
- Simple assault: This is when someone uses violence against another person or makes them believe that they are going to be attacked. It does not have to be physical violence. Threatening words or a raised fist are enough to commit the crime, as long as the victim believes that they are going to be attacked. Spitting on someone is another example.
- Actual bodily harm: means that the assault caused injury to the victim. Physical injuries do not have to be serious or permanent, but must be more than “mild” or “transient,” meaning they must cause at least minor injury or pain or discomfort. Psychological harm may also be covered by this offense, but it must be more than fear or anxiety.
- Serious bodily harm/injury: means that the assault caused serious physical harm. This harm does not have to be permanent or dangerous. For example, a broken bone – in some cases, a broken bone can cause permanent disability, but in others it can heal without long-term damage.
- To prove an assault crime charge in court, you must report a crime to the police as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours, and present evidence to the court to support a charge against someone, which will help the criminal justice system. Evidence can be presented in many forms, including:
- Victim Testimony. Your testimony as a victim is a key piece of evidence in a case. You can recount the details of the alleged assault or abuse, providing insight into the circumstances and the emotional and physical impact on you.
- Witness testimony. Other witnesses who observed your distress, interactions with the accused, or the aftermath of the incident may testify to support your claims.
- Police interview recordings: such as audio or video recordings, can help to ensure that procedural safeguards are followed and that a person’s rights are protected. They can also help to deter improper interrogation techniques and false confessions.
- Suspect’s police interview account is the explanation a suspect gives to the police about what happened in relation to the crime they are being questioned about.
- Photography and Video recordings. If the assault or abuse was recorded, such as in the case of surveillance footage, the recordings may serve as compelling evidence.
- Medical evidence: Medical records can document your injuries or physical evidence consistent with the alleged abuse
- The court will consider many factors before imposing a sentence. The sentence for an assault crime is a fine. The fine can be unlimited depending on the intent behind the crime, which can increase or decrease the perceived seriousness of the crime. with the exception of serious bodily harm which can range from a fine to 5 years and if the intent behind the crime was related to first degree murder it could be up to 14 years.
- Rights of public order crimes are behaviors that are considered criminal because they go against social values, customs, and shared norms. These rights include:
- Violent disorder: When people use or threaten unlawful violence, causing a reasonable person to fear for their safety.
- Riot: unlawful violence , Movement, agitation, popular uprising which explodes into violence during a tense situation.
- Weapons: Unlawful possession of Firearms (pistols, shotguns, rifles, revolvers, derringers, sub-machine guns, machine guns, etc.) and Bladed weapons (swords, machetes, daggers, knives, bayonets, etc), the use, manufacture, selling or distribution of weapons.
- Driving: Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or driving with a suspended or revoked license.
- Substance abuse: Offenses related to all drugs ( possession, supply, production and importation.)
- Disorderly conduct includes: Using obscene language in public, Blocking public ways, Making threats, Fighting, Disrupting a peaceful assembly, Disrupting a funeral and Intentionally disturbing the public peace and order.
- The sex-related offense includes prostitution in a public place. The act or practice of engaging in indiscriminate sexual activity, including for money, in a public place.
- Right to the crime of espionage: is a crime that involves spying on a person, organization, or government to obtain information that is then passed on to another party. It can be committed by an individual or a group of spies, and can be carried out for a variety of reasons. Espionage is the unlawful acquisition of information through various means, including:
- Military espionage: One country sending spies to gather military information about another country
- Cyber espionage: Hacking into a computer network to steal information
- Economic espionage: The clandestine gathering of information from an economic competitor
- Corporate espionage: The unlawful acquisition of proprietary information from a competitor
- The punishment for espionage can vary depending on the nature of the crime. The punishment for espionage can range from a fine to 14 years in prison or a prisoner exchange between the states involved.
- Right to Manslaughter crime: when an unlawful killing is done without an intention to kill or to cause grievous bodily harm, the suspect is to be charged with manslaughter not murder. To prove a charge of manslaughter in court, you must report a crime to the police as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours, and provide the court with evidence to support a charge against someone, which will help the criminal justice system. The evidence required to prove manslaughter in court depends on whether the manslaughter was intentional or unintentional:
- Voluntary manslaughter: This occurs when a person intends to kill or cause serious harm, but is not guilty of murder due to a partial defence. This may be due to loss of control, diminished responsibility or a suicide pact. To prove a charge of voluntary manslaughter, The prosecutor must prove that the defendant:
- Was provoked by the victim
- Responded in the heat of passion
- Did not have time to calm down before killing the victim
- Experienced an intense emotional reaction
- The provocation was something that would cause a reasonable person to react the same way
- Gross negligence manslaughter: This occurs when a person’s conduct is grossly negligent and results in death. To prove a charge of Gross negligence manslaughter, The prosecutor must prove that the defendant:
- The defendant owed the victim a duty of care.
- The defendant breached that duty of care.
- The breach caused the victim’s death.
- The defendant’s negligence was serious, demonstrating a significant disregard for the victim’s life and safety.
- Unlawful and dangerous act manslaughter: This occurs when a person commits an unlawful act that is dangerous and results in death. This is also known as ‘involuntary manslaughter.
- The defendant intentionally committed an unlawful act
- The act was dangerous, meaning that a reasonable person would have recognized that it posed a risk of harm to the victim
- The unlawful act was a significant cause of the victim’s death
- The sentence for manslaughter crime can vary depending on the circumstances: a fine, community service and up to 14 years in prison:
- Factors considered: The judge will consider the defendant’s responsibility, the harm caused, and their personal circumstances.
- Other sentences: The judge may also impose a suspended sentence or community service.
- Early plea: If the defendant pleads guilty, the judge may reduce the sentence by up to one third.
- Dangerous offender: If the offender is assessed as dangerous, the judge may impose a life sentence or an extended sentence.
- Corporate manslaughter: The sentence for corporate manslaughter is a fine.
- Vulnerable victim: The victim’s vulnerability may increase the culpability of the offender.
- Victims’ surcharges: The convicted person may have to pay compensation to a victims’ fund.
- Voluntary manslaughter: This occurs when a person intends to kill or cause serious harm, but is not guilty of murder due to a partial defence. This may be due to loss of control, diminished responsibility or a suicide pact. To prove a charge of voluntary manslaughter, The prosecutor must prove that the defendant:
- Right against Murder crime: A murder charge is a serious criminal charge that occurs when a person unlawfully kills another person with the intent to cause death or serious bodily harm: – The victim must be a born living, breathing human being; – The killing must be intentional and without justification or excuse; – The killing must be unlawful, meaning it is not in self-defense or other justified killing. Murder is distinguished from other types of homicide, such as manslaughter, by the element of intent, or malice aforethought. Manslaughter is a killing that is committed without malice, such as in the case of voluntary manslaughter or diminished capacity. There are several types of murder charges, including:
- Involuntary Manslaughter: Killing someone through criminal negligence or gross disregard for human life. For example, driving under the influence of alcohol and causing a fatal car accident is manslaughter.
- First Degree Murder: It is characterized by premeditated, deliberate, and planned intent. It carries the most severe penalty of all crimes: life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.
- Second-degree murder: This may involve cases where the accused intended to cause serious bodily harm or showed extreme indifference to human life. Second-degree murder is less serious than first-degree murder, but more serious than third-degree murder.
- Third-degree murder: The lowest level of criminal homicide, but can still carry severe penalties.
- Felony murder: This is when a person is killed during the course of a crime, such as a robbery. It can be classified as first-degree or second-degree murder.
- To prove a murder charge in court, you must report a crime to the police as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours, and provide the court with evidence to support a charge against someone, which will help the criminal justice system. The prosecution must prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The prosecution has the burden of proof, which means they must present evidence and arguments first. The defense does not have to present evidence or witnesses, and they can choose not to testify.
- Victim Testimony. Your testimony as a victim is a key piece of evidence in a case. You can recount the details of the alleged murder or a police report if law enforcement intervened to arrest the offender without the victims.
- Witness testimony. Other witnesses who observed the murder may testify.
- Police interview recordings: such as audio or video recordings, can help to ensure that procedural safeguards are followed and that a person’s rights are protected. They can also help to deter improper interrogation techniques and false confessions.
- Suspect’s police interview account is the explanation a suspect gives to the police about what happened in relation to the crime they are being questioned about.
- Photography and Video recordings. If the murder was recorded, such as in the case of surveillance footage, the recordings may serve as compelling evidence.
- Medical evidence: Medical records of your injuries or physical evidence consistent with the alleged abuse
- Others evidence: weapons or equipment used to commit murder
- The sentence for murder is a mandatory life sentence. The judge will set a minimum sentence of 10 years to life in prison without the possibility of parole. except involuntary manslaughter which can start with a fine of up to 14 years: The starting point depends on the circumstances of the murder, but some examples include:
- First-degree murder: The punishment is life imprisonment without parole, but juveniles cannot be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole.
- Second-degree murder: The punishment is any term of years or life imprisonment without parole.
- Third-degree murder: The punishment is any term of years.
- Felony murder: It can be classified as first-degree or second-degree murder.
- Other factors: Factors that may affect the sentence include whether the defendant used a deadly weapon, whether the defendant is remorseful, and whether the defendant has a criminal record.
- Right against Terrorism: Terrorism is a crime linked to the use of violence, or the threat of violence, killing to achieve a political, religious, racial, or ideological goal. Terrorism can be categorized as domestic or international: – Domestic terrorism: Violent acts committed to further domestic ideological goals, such as political, religious, social, racial, or environmental goals. – International terrorism: Violent acts committed by individuals or groups associated with foreign terrorist organizations or nations. “Terrorism is not a sign of courage. It is a sign of cowardice. Terrorism is a horrible thing that poses the greatest threat to civilization on our planet”“Justice does not consist in being neutral between right and wrong, but in discovering the right and upholding it, wherever found, against the wrong.” .There are several types of terrorism crimes, including:
- Preparation: Preparing to commit terrorist acts, or helping others to do so
- Collecting information: Gathering information that could be useful to terrorists, or possessing documents with such information
- Disseminating publications: Distributing terrorist publications with the intention of encouraging terrorism
- Membership: Being a member of a proscribed organization
- Funding: Funding terrorism
- Failure to disclose: Failing to disclose information about terrorist acts
- Possession: Possessing something for terrorist purposes
- In court, proof of a terrorist crime depends on the specific offence, but some general principles include:
- Planning and Preparation: Planning, aiding, or gathering information to commit a terrorist act are all crimes. Preparation of terrorist acts is a crime that involves:
- Planning an attack, which can include: – Visit to the attack site to carry out a “hostile reconnaissance”. – Divide planning into three phases: target identification, detailed planning and confirmation
- Keeping activities hidden, such as using encrypted messaging platforms.
- Culpability: Culpability can be demonstrated by acting alone or in a leading role, or by coordinating the participation of others in a terrorist activity.
- Intent: To disseminate material that may encourage or assist terrorism, the defendant must have knowledge that the recipient would be encouraged to commit a terrorist act.
- Battlefield Evidence: Battlefield evidence can include documents collected by the military, nongovernmental organizations and other organizations. Here are some principles for using evidence on the battlefield:
- Protect the sources and methods used to obtain, analyze, or exploit information.
- Establish processes to review classified information to ensure it is necessary.
- Establish procedures to declassify information that does not need to be classified so that it can be shared
- Burden of Proof: The burden of proof to prove a terrorist offense is on the accused.
- Planning and Preparation: Planning, aiding, or gathering information to commit a terrorist act are all crimes. Preparation of terrorist acts is a crime that involves:
- The penalty for terrorist crimes can vary depending on the type of offense and the circumstances of the offender, but generally includes a minimum of 14 years in prison up to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole:
- Serious terrorism: The minimum sentence for a serious terrorism offence is 14 years to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. The court will take into account the circumstances of the offence and the offender, and consider whether there are exceptional circumstances that justify a lesser sentence.
- Collection of terrorist information: The maximum sentence for this offense is 14 years in prison.
- Encouragement of terrorism: The maximum sentence for this offense is 14 years in prison. Aggravating factors include targeting a vulnerable audience, using encrypted communications, or publishing a significant amount of terrorist material.
- Membership and support: The maximum sentence for this offense is 10 years in prison.
- Right to crimes against humanity: Crimes against humanity occur when they are committed against civilians on a large scale, including murder, torture, enslavement, persecution, enforced disappearance, extermination, imprisonment, slave trade, Illegal deportation , apartheid, terrorism, the use of biological, radiological, chemical and nuclear weapons against populations and Retaliation or revenge by a country that threatens or kills civilians of another country by launching high-speed missiles, ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, drone attacks and any type of bombs. Crimes against humanity may be committed by state policies, non-state armed groups or paramilitary forces. They can occur in peacetime, but are more common in war.“The world no longer has a choice between force and law; if civilization is to survive, it must choose the rule of law.” There can be no peace without law. The best way to show what the rule of law means to us in everyday life is to recall what happened when there was no rule of law. Some examples of crimes against humanity include:
- Illegal deportation or forcible transfer of population: (Forcing groups of people (large-scale deportation) to leave a country without their legal right to be there.)
- Murder: Killing one or more people
- Extermination: A form of mass killing
- Enslavement: Especially of women and children
- Deportation: Forcibly transferring a population
- Imprisonment: Arbitrary imprisonment
- Torture: Causing serious bodily or mental harm
- Sexual violence: Rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, or other forms of sexual violence
- Persecution: Persecution based on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender, or other grounds
- Enforced disappearance: Intentionally causing the disappearance of people
- Apartheid: A form of crime against humanity that involves the systematic oppression of one racial group by another. It includes acts such as murder, torture, and the creation of separate residential areas.
- The use of biological, radiological, chemical and nuclear weapons against populations
- Retaliation or revenge by a country that threatens or kills civilians of another country by launching high-speed missiles, ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, drone attacks and any type of bombs.
- Other inhumane acts: Acts that cause great suffering or serious injury to the body or to mental or physical health
- The penalty for a crime against humanity is a fine and/or a prison sentence of up to 14 years. If the crime is fatal, the penalty can be any length or life in prison without parole. The process for a crime against humanity trial is as follows:
- The prosecution must prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
- The judges review all the evidence and reach a verdict.
- If the verdict is positive, the judges impose a sentence.
- The defense and the prosecutor can appeal the verdict.
- If the evidence is insufficient, the case is closed and the defendant is released.
- Rights against violent crimes: These rights include:
- Murder: is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse committed with the necessary intention.
- Child sexual abuse: is a crime consisting of a sexual act forced upon a child or young person under the age of 18 to take part in sexual activities.
- Sexual rape: is a crime consisting of a sexual act forced upon a woman, man or child without her consent. This also includes Gang rape, Incestual rape, Rape by deception, Prison rape, War rape.
- Kidnapping: is a crime that involves taking someone against their will by force, fraud, or without lawful excuse. such as: Obtain ransom for the victim’s safe release; Subject the victim to further criminal acts.
- Citizenship revocation is a crime, also called denaturalization, occurs when a state takes away a person’s citizenship against their will. The government can revoke a person’s citizenship if they obtained it through fraud. However, no one has the power to revoke the citizenship of a person born in their country. Everyone has the right to leave a country, including the right to obtain their citizenship identity.
- Revocation of protected status is a crime committed when a person’s refugee or other protected status is withdrawn without the person voluntarily resettling in the country they left because of persecution; voluntarily reacquiring their nationality; or acquiring a new nationality and benefiting from the protection of that country.
- Children’s Rights Immigration Status: It is a crime when a state of a country refuses to grant immigrant children born in the country their right to citizenship and refuses to grant children under 14 years of age who have lived in the country for 3 years permanent resident status.
- Illegal deportation is a crime committed when someone is forced to leave a country without having a legal right to be there or in violation of the rule of international law.
- Migrant smuggling is a crime linked to human trafficking routes that allow illegal entry into another country, often mercilessly endangering the lives and physical integrity of migrants throughout the journey by land, air or sea.
- Illicit arms trafficking: It is the illegal trade of weapons, ammunition, and explosives. It involves the import, export, acquisition, sale, delivery, movement, or transfer of arms, their parts and components, and ammunition.
- Apartheid is a crime linked to Inhumane acts to establish and maintain domination by one racial group over another; Systematic oppression of a racial group; Acts such as murder, torture, and inhuman treatment.
- Slave trade is a crime linked to the capture, acquisition, and disposal of persons for sale or exchange, as well as the transportation of slaves with the intent to enslave them.
- Terrorism is a crime linked to the use of violence, or the threat of violence, killing to achieve a political, religious, racial, or ideological goal.
- Right for prisoners: The rights that include protection from bullying, racial harassment, and ill-treatment.
- Right to the crime of genocide: This is a crime committed with the intent to destroy a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, in whole or in part. It does not include political groups or what is called “cultural genocide”.
- Right to War Crimes: Atrocities and crimes committed against any civilian population, ambulance workers, humanitarian aid workers, religious, firefighters, emergency, peacekeeping forces, etc, before or during the war. War crimes can only be committed in times of armed conflict, while crimes against humanity can be committed at any time, including in peacetime. War crimes are serious violations of the international Rule of law that can occur during armed conflicts:
- Attacks and killing: Intentionally attacking and killing civilian populations, humanitarian aid workers, religious, ambulance workers, firefighters, emergency, peacekeeping forces, killing hostages, or killing prisoners of war.
- Torture: Inhuman treatment, including biological experiments.
- Destruction: Destruction of educational, religious, and hospital buildings, wanton destruction of towns, cities or villages, or destruction of property of cultural importance.
- Pillage: Plunder of public or private property.
- Weapons: Types of weapons not permitted to be used under any circumstances, such as:
- Nuclear weapons are explosive devices that derive their destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb), producing a nuclear explosion. Both types of bombs release large amounts of energy from relatively small amounts of matter. The first test of a fission (“atomic”) bomb released an amount of energy approximately equal to 20,000 tons of TNT (84 TJ). The first thermonuclear (“hydrogen”) bomb test released energy approximately equal to 10 million tons of TNT (42 PJ). Nuclear bombs have had yields between 10 tons TNT (the W54) and 50 megatons for the Tsar Bomba (see TNT equivalent). A thermonuclear weapon weighing as little as 600 pounds (270 kg) can release energy equal to more than 1.2 megatonnes of TNT. Examples of types of nuclear weapons that are not permitted for use: B43 nuclear bomb, B57 nuclear bomb, B61 nuclear bomb, Blue Peacock, Nasr (tactical nuclear missile), W25 (nuclear warhead), W33 (nuclear weapon), W80 (nuclear warhead), W85 (nuclear warhead), Little Boy uranium-core gun-type atomic bomb, Fat Man plutonium-core implosion-type atomic bomb, Tsar Bomba, Neutron bombs, etc,
- Chemical weapons are specialized munitions that use chemicals formulated to cause death or injury to humans. They can be any chemical compound intended for use as a weapon “or its precursor that can cause death, injury, temporary incapacitation or sensory irritation through its chemical action. Munitions or other delivery systems designed to deliver chemical weapons, whether loaded or unloaded, are also considered weapons themselves.” Chemical weapons are classified as weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Examples of types of chemicals weapons that are not permitted for use: Zyklon B gas, Sarin, Phosgene, ricin, novichok, VX, uranium-235 and plutonium-239, etc,
- Radiological warfare weapons are any form of warfare involving deliberate radiation poisoning or contamination of an area with radiological sources. Radiological weapons are normally classified as weapons of mass destruction (WMDs), although radiological weapons can also be specific in whom they target, such as radiation poisoning using radioactive polonium-210, etc.
- Biological weapons are pathogens used as weapons. In addition to these living or replicating pathogens, toxins and biotoxins are also included among the bio-agents. are normally classified as weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) that are used to kill or harm humans, animals, or plants by releasing disease-causing organisms or toxins. Biological weapons can include: Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Toxins, and Rickettsiae. They are a subset of unconventional weapons and can be used in bioterrorism, biowarfare, or biocrime. Biological weapons can be spread through a number of ways, including: Aerosol sprays, Explosive devices, Food or water, and Absorption or injection into the skin. Some examples of biological weapons agents include: Anthrax, Botulinum toxin, Plague, Smallpox, Tularemia, Viral hemorrhagic fevers, Ebola and Marburg etc,
- Blinding lasers: Laser weapons specifically designed to cause permanent blindness.
- Explosive remnants of war: Parties that have used cluster bombs in combat are required to help clear any unexploded remains.
- Mines, booby traps, and other devices: This includes anti-personnel mines, which are mines specially designed to target humans rather than tanks.
- Non-detectable fragments: weapons specially designed to shatter into tiny pieces, which aren’t detectable in the human body. Examples are fragmented bullets or projectiles filled with broken glass.
- Incendiary weapons: Weapons that cause fires aren’t permitted for use on on civilian populations or in forested areas.
- Illegal Deportation: Unlawful deportation, transfer, or confinement of protected persons.
- Retaliation or revenge by a country that threatens or kills civilians of another country by launching high-speed missiles, ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, drone attacks and any type of bombs.
- False surrender: Using a false surrender to draw the enemy out of cover to attack them off guard.
- Conscription: Conscription or enlisting children under the age of 16 years into armed forces or groups
- Right against reprisals for crimes against humanity or war crimes: Retaliation or revenge by a country that threatens or kills civilians of another country by launching high-speed missiles, ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, drone attacks and any type of bombs are considered crimes against humanity or war crimes and are not permitted. Any complaints should be forwarded to the Jurisdictional Council.
- Right to non-combatant status: A state that is neutral with respect to belligerents in a given war or that maintains permanent neutrality in all future conflicts (including by avoiding entering into military alliances such as NATO, CSTO or SCO). As a type of non-combatant status, nationals of neutral countries are afforded protection under The World Empire against the actions of belligerents to a greater extent than other non-combatants such as enemy civilians and prisoners of war.
- Non-human rights include: Non-human Animal and Trees rights. – Animals have always occupied a special place in human society. They play multifaceted roles that go far beyond mere companionship. From agriculture and transportation to therapy and conservation, animals contribute significantly to the well-being and functionality of our societies; Can improve mood, reduce depression, and decrease feelings of anxiety and sadness. They can also help people feel less lonely and isolated, and increase feelings of social support.- Trees Prevent soil erosion, Soil conservation and health · Improve biodiversity · Carbon sequestration and climate change. Tree roots help bind soil, prevent erosion and maintain landscape stability. ; Disaster risk reduction. The plants and trees lead to existential fulfillment and increase pleasure and meaning well-being and help to reduce ambient temperatures in a city by transpiring and providing shade. They are also known to improve both air and water quality. The rule of international non-human rights law can be interpreted as follows:
- Non-Human rights animal laws include:
- Right to Protection (The right to protect animals in times of disaster and to include animals in disaster relief programs. The right to measures and actions taken to prevent and reduce negative environmental impacts caused by human activity.)
- Right of duty of care (The right to ensure that people take reasonable steps to meet the welfare needs of their animals to the extent required by good practice.)
- Right to be Managed (The right to Manage animal populations and disease control in the most humane manner available and acceptable by society.)
- Right to Healthy (The right to prevent disease and to mitigate pain and injury when possible. This includes: Vaccinating animals, Monitoring animals’ physical health, Treating injuries, Providing appropriate medications, and Rapid diagnosis and treatment.)
- Freedom from discomfort (The right to provide an appropriate environment. Animals should be kept in a safe and healthy environment that protects them from the elements and provides a comfortable resting area. This includes providing soft bedding, access to natural light, and an appropriate temperature and noise level. The environment should also be suitable to the animal’s natural adaptations, such as providing shade from the sun when appropriate.)
- Freedom to express normal behavior (The right to provide sufficient space, proper facilities, and company of the animal’s own kind. Animals need to be able to interact with or avoid others of their own kind as desired.)
- Right to animal cruelty (This includes neglect, abuse, torture, and sexual abuse of animals.)
- Non-Human rights Trees include:
- Right to Protection (The right to prevent forest fires, for example: Never throw cigarette butts on the ground or out of your car windows. Windows exposed to direct sunlight can cause fires. Make sure they are not lying around. Do not have campfires or barbecues in the countryside. Do these only in safe and designated areas and make sure they are completely extinguished with water. Dispose of waste properly: objects such as glass bottles can concentrate the sun’s rays and start a fire.)
- Right to reforestation of forests (The right to restore forests and woodlands that have been damaged or destroyed by natural or unnatural disturbances. This can include areas that have been affected by deforestation, clear-cutting, wildfires, drought, insect and disease infestations, logging, mining, agricultural clearing, and development.)
- Right to Healthy (The right to protect forests against several forest diseases through the use of chemicals, or by developing disease-resistant tree strains.)
- The rule of law is a foundation for peaceful, equitable, and prosperous societies. The principle of accountability means that when we make mistakes, we want to be informed and correct them. This requires a willingness and ability to learn from our mistakes and take responsibility for what we do with personal data and how we comply with the other principles. The Principle for a prosperous life: The Lack of basic necessities, health, discrimination, natural and man-made disasters, climate change and conditions for economic, education, social, security, cultural and political development. These factors can trap individuals and communities in poverty and limit their access to social services.
- The principle of action requires a favorable action plan and power to combat all these challenges. Therefore, The Governing Council, the Jurisdictional Council, the Secretariat and the Economic and Financial Committee, as well as the International Court Inspectors, the Supreme International Court of Justice and honorary members of the royal families, are vested with the powers to implement, apply, administer, and execute in all countries the activities and objectives conferred on them by this charter of
His Majesty THE KING OF THE WORLD.
Article 3: Animal Welfare
- The Secretariat Council – in this part of Animal Welfare, my Secretariat will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Having the power to influence decision-makers and address cumulative, long-term, direct, indirect, and global consequences of Animal Welfare within the United Nations, and other animal welfare organisations around the world .
- Conducting research and evaluation to inform policy and practice and contribute to animal welfare.
- Protecting animals in disasters and including animals in disaster-relief programs.
- Managing animal populations and disease control in the most humane manner available and acceptable by society.
- Considering animals in their wider ecological context and how decisions concerning animals impacts on wider society.
- Promoting preventative healthcare and the practice of good veterinary standards including good pain management.
- Advocating both within the veterinary clinic and the community for the welfare of animals.
- Educating the public on responsible pet ownership and their duty of care towards animals.
- Supporting Animal welfare organisations and the communities with foods, water, medicines, and other emergency assistance to animals in need.
- The Jurisdictional Council – in this part of Animal Welfare, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Have the power to annul international or national laws if they are deemed to be contrary to international rules of law.
- Developing and putting into practice innovative legislative solutions.
- Investigating and prosecuting cases of violations of the international rule of law.
Article 4: Climate Change
- Honorary members of the royal families – in this part of Climate Change, my honorary members will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Campaigning on environmental issues such as climate change, including: Global warming: The steady increase in the average global temperature. Rising sea levels: The increase in sea levels caused by melting ice and warming oceans. Greenhouse gases: Gases like carbon dioxide and methane that trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming. Arctic sea ice decline: The shrinking of the Arctic sea ice extent due to warmer temperatures. Loss of biodiversity: The loss of local species and mass mortality of plants and animals due to climate change. Melting ice: The melting of ice due to warmer air and water.
- Promoting sustainability to ensure that the natural assets upon which we all depend among other things soil, water forests, a stable climate and fish stocks endure for future generations.
- The Secretariat Council – in this part of Climate Change, my Secretariat will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Having the power to influence decision-makers, and address cumulative, long-term, direct, indirect, and global consequences of climate change within the United Nations, and other climate change organisations around the world .
- Conducting research and evaluation to inform policy and practice and contribute to climate change.
- Working Collaboratively across the humanitarian sector and beyond to strengthen climate and environmental action.
- Demonstrating leadership and share best practice to improve the environmental sustainability of work
- Maximizing the environmental sustainability of work and embrace leadership from communities, local and international actors.
- Intensifying the response to growing humanitarian needs and support those most exposed to the impacts of climate and environmental crises ( adaptation, disaster risk reduction and anticipatory )
- Mobilizing urgent and more ambitious climate action and environmental protection.
- Adopting at all levels sustainable development plans and regulations that make environmental conservation and rehabilitation integral to all development initiatives.
- Establishing and safeguard viable nature and biosphere reserves, including wild lands and marine areas, to protect Earth’s life support systems, maintain biodiversity, and preserve our natural heritage.
- Preventing pollution of any part of the environment and allow no build-up of radioactive, toxic, or other hazardous substances.
- Building large and influential networks and holding organisations accountable, turning their commitments into action.
- Taking action to avoid the possibility of serious or irreversible environmental harm even when scientific knowledge is incomplete or inconclusive.
Article 5: Emergency Relief
- The Governing council, Defense and Emergency Relief – in this part of Emergency Relief, my Government, Defense and Emergency Relief will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Funding for emergency relief and foreign aid is also provided by mandatory contributions equal to a percentage of each country’s gross national income. The World Empire will determine the percentage of each member state’s contribution and will be revised every 2 years.
- The Governing council Has the power to Influence decision-makers and address the cumulative, long-term, direct, indirect, and global consequences of Emergency response and recovery within the United Nations and other human rights organizations in the world.
- Responding with life-saving care, supplies, and support.
- Ensuring protection for the most vulnerable is a priority of the Humanitarian Aid.
- Evacuating people, including setting up relief centres or helping to transport people
- Extinguishing fires in the area, saving lives and protecting property
- Rescuing human and non-human lives in the event of fire or other emergency
- Working with other local emergency services to provide an integrated response
- Working safely and quickly to resolve the incident
- Counseling, Assessing damage and other support services.
- Providing food and drinking water as well as emergency medical care to people in need. It also includes temporary shelters for refugees and internally displaced persons.
- Providing financial assistance, which can help those affected by the disaster.
- Providing assistance to the victims of conflicts or disaster situations.
- Sharing social protection expertise to help prevent natural disasters, man-made crises and slow-onset disasters.
- The Jurisdictional Council – in this part of Emergency Relief, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Integrating global risk mapping into existing risk management tools.
- Developing new early intervention mechanisms, such as an integrated system of risk monitoring, forecasting and prediction, disaster risk assessment, communication and preparedness, systems and processes that enable individuals, communities, governments, businesses and others to take timely action to reduce disaster risks before hazardous events; livestock purchase programmes in case of drought.
- Providing technical assistance to help countries implement laws, policies and procedures to protect themselves from future crisis risks.
Article 6: Rule of Law
- The Jurisdictional Council – in this part of Rule of Law, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Having the power to annul international or national laws if they are deemed to be contrary to international rules of law.
- Having the power to Influence decision-makers and address the cumulative, long-term, direct, indirect, and global consequences of Rule of Law Rights within the United Nations and other humanitarian organizations in the world.
- Ensuring that the Sate power complies with the law and that executive, legislative and judicial powers are not exercised arbitrarily and are used responsibly and fairly, to protect the rights of citizens and to foster a transparent and accountable system, which ultimately strengthens trust and legitimacy.
- Using the mechanisms of the justice system to ensure that people are treated fairly and protected by the law.
- Advocating for policy changes that protect people’s rights and implement transitional justice measures such as the Jurisdictional Council to address past injustices and facilitate reintegration into society.
- Contributing to maintaining a professional, engaging, and compliant with the judicial system.
- Collaborating with the judicial system to deliver pragmatic, tailored, and focused services.
- Ensuring the establishment of a National Fraud and Cybercrime Reporting Centre in all countries, where individuals can report cases of fraud or cybercrime they have been victims of, allowing law enforcement to collect and analyse this information to identify trends and investigate potential criminal activity.
- Enhancing public safety through prevention, protection, response and resilience to situations.
- Improving the performance and strengthening the transparency, and integrity of the World Courts.
- Ensuring that judges are accountable and that courts make the right decisions through the judicial appeals system. A court of appeal involves asking a higher court and a council of jurisdiction to review a decision made by a lower court. The appeals process corrects mistakes and clarifies the law.
- Transforming the firefighter, ambulance, immigration, police, military and judicial systems so that they are more accountable and actions are appropriate, fair and equitable.
- Transforming the police, military, and judiciary to be more accountable and legitimate.
- Using the maximum available resources to progressively realize the rights of the Rule of Law.
- Carrying out research and evaluation to inform policy and practice.
- Investigating and prosecuting cases of violations of the international rule of law.
- Using the mechanisms of the justice system, to ensure that people are treated fairly and protected by the law.
- Ensuring that individuals are not wrongly accused or punished for crimes they did not commit.
- Supporting the victims of the rule of law abuse, and raising awareness.
- Preventing criminalization and avoiding unnecessary prosecutions of children.
- Ensuring that children under 14 cannot be charged with a crime and that courts take into account the welfare of child offenders over 14.
- Providing legal safeguards and embedding legal safeguards in the system.
- Defending and promoting the international rule of law in all countries.
- Challenging unjust laws, policies and practices.
- Promoting and encouraging peace, security, social justice, protection, equality between women and men, and protection of the rights of the child.
Article 7: Refugee & Internally displaced people
- The Secretariat Council – in this part of Refugee & Internally displaced people, my Secretariat will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Having the power to influence decision-makers and address cumulative, long-term, direct, indirect, and global consequences of refugee, asylum and internally displaced people organizations within the United Nations, and others humanitarian organisations around the world.
- Conducting research and evaluation to inform policy and practice and contribute to refugee, asylum and internally displaced people.
- Ensuring that the basic needs of internally displaced people are met while defending their rights and facilitating their safe return or integration into host communities, often working with local governments and other humanitarian organisations to achieve this
- Supporting refugee, asylum and internally displaced people organizations to help those facing poverty or homelessness with essential advice, food vouchers, shelter and many other items they need.
- The Jurisdictional Council – in this part of Refugee & Internally displaced people, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Having the power to annul any international legal instrument, any law on immigration and nationality, refugees, custom, peremptory norms in any country, if it is deemed contrary to international rules of law.
- Investigating and prosecuting cases of violations of the international rule of law.
- Ensuring that immigration systems complies the rule of law and are not exercised arbitrarily.
- Transforming immigration systems so that they are more accountable and that actions are appropriate, fair and equitable.
- Ensuring the functioning and safety of internally displaced persons and asylum seekers in social shelters or residences hosted by the public authority while they await their decision to regularize their documents.
- Supporting the victims of the rule of law abuse, and raising awareness.
- Challenging and fighting against prejudice and discrimination, and ensure your essential rights and freedoms are protected.
- Challenging unjust laws, policies and practices.
- Defending and promoting the international rule of law in all countries.
Article 8: Food Aids
- The Secretariat Council – in this part of Food Aids, my Secretariat will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Having the power to influence decision-makers and address cumulative, long-term, direct, indirect, and global consequences of food crisis within the United Nations, and other food aid organisations around the world.
- Working in collaboration with governments and partners in all countries:
- To Support and strengthen economic activity, development, and reducing poverty by investing in research, innovation and development projects aimed at improving the productivity, sustainability, and resilience of the agricultural, horticultural, and forestry sectors, ensuring a skilled workforce and managing risks to the food supply chain, as well as international collaborations.
- Innovate and expand access to quality learning with free school meals for all children and combat the consumption of unhealthy foods.
- To Advocate for policies that support access to healthy food for all and fair wages, safe working conditions, and workers’ rights within the food system, recognizing that many food workers are often underpaid and lack benefits.
- To Promote sustainable food production practices that minimize environmental damage and ensure the long-term health of our planet.
- To combat food insecurity, where people lack consistent access to enough food to live a healthy and active life and promote the development of local and sustainable food systems that connect producers and consumers.
- To Promote farmers’ markets that connect local farmers with consumers, supporting sustainable agriculture and local economies.
- To Improve the food system with healthier diets, reduce the consumption of unhealthy sugars, establish nutritional standards for school meals and support the agri-food sector
- Alleviating the global food crisis by funding food research programs and the food supply chain, and providing food aid to people affected by global food crises.
- Ensuring fair trade practices, and promoting sustainable and secure food systems through the rule of law.
- Empowering communities to take control of their food systems and make decisions about what they grow, consume, and how they produce food.
- Addressing issues such as the global food crisis and racial disparities within the food system.
- Providing funding and grants to organisations and educational institutions that provide meals to people living on the margins of society.
- Working in partnership with organisations to provide community meals, free cookery classes and cooking-based team building events.
- Conducting research and evaluation to inform policy and practice and contribute to food aids.
- Promoting more productive agriculture through provision of significant support to pastoral farmers and fishermen in terms of access to land , agricultural inputs, water control, market organisation.
- Ensuring universal access to nutritious, affordable and culturally appropriate food for all, promote education in food preservation techniques and defend the well-being and safety of people involved in the food production process.
- Providing practical support to people in economic hardship.
- Collecting surplus food and distributing it to people who cannot afford it.
- Working to improve access to nutritious food for all.
- Advocating for policies that reduce the need for emergency food aid.
- Working with vulnerable children and local communities to improve their food security.
- Promoting access to nutritious foods and eating healthier, including by reducing ingredients (e.g. fat) that can be harmful if people eat too much of them.
- Supporting food aids organizations and the communities with food parcels, and many other items they need.
Article 9: Disabilities
- The Secretariat Council – in this part of Learning Disabilities, my Secretariat will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Working in collaboration with governments and partners in all countries:
- To establish and strengthen access to social services, housing, and welfare benefits to ensure the safety and well-being of people with disabilities, such as Housing Benefit, State Pension, Pension Credit, Income-Related Disabled Child Benefit or Long-Term Illness Benefit, Supplementary Security Income, Additional Help with Living Costs and Disability Facility Grants, for people who have a physical or mental health condition or long-term disability, or who have difficulty carrying out everyday tasks or move because of their disability and Vaccine Damage Compensation to people whose health condition affects their ability to work because of vaccine, Tax credit or assistance, Mortgage interest assistance.
- To Support the judiciary, armed forces, law enforcement, firefighters, paramedics and others servicemen with the compensation scheme and independence payment, as well as benefits for people injured or disabled while in service.
- To Support people with disabilities through a variety of measures, including employment support and accessibility to public services and the built environment, with the aim of promoting inclusion and independence.
- To implement inclusive policies and promote awareness and understanding through education and training, while ensuring that policies are flexible and adaptable to the needs of persons with disabilities.
- Having the power to influence decision-makers and address cumulative, long-term, direct, indirect, and global consequences on disabilities right within the United Nations, and other Disabilities organisations around the world .
- Creating inclusive environments, including workshops, campaigns, and promoting accessible resources and events.
- Lobbying government and other organisations to improve accessibility, inclusion and policies that benefit people with disabilities.
- Carrying out research and evaluation to inform policy and practice and help Disabilities
- Raising awareness of the different types of disabilities, the challenges people with disabilities face and promoting understanding and inclusion.
- Working to ensure that people with disabilities can take control of their lives and advocate for their own needs.
- Providing advice and support to make choices, find employment.
- Supporting disabilities organizations and the community with equipment and transport such as wheelchairs and walking aids; hearing and vision aids; artificial limbs; surgical appliances; communication aids; and medications.
- Influencing decision-makers and addressing cumulative, long-term, direct, indirect, and global consequences on disabilities right within the United Nations, and other Learning Disabilities organisations around the world .
- Supporting the victims of the rule of law abuse, and raising awareness.
- Working in collaboration with governments and partners in all countries:
Article 10: Education Aid, Child Aid & Orphans sponsorship
- The Secretariat Council – in this part of Education Aid, Child Aid & Orphans sponsorship, my Secretariat will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Working in collaboration with governments and partners in all countries:
- To innovate, expand access to quality learning and free primary education, free school meals for all, the obligation to extend access to secondary education to all with the gradual introduction of free secondary education. This applies to all children (5-15 years), regardless of race, gender, disability, detention status, immigration and refugee status.
- To establish public schemes and benefits to help working parents cover childcare costs or those unable to provide childcare, such as tax free childcare, costs for nurseries, childminders, nannies, or after-school clubs, free childcare entitlement.
- To establish and strengthen public student loans to help fund undergraduate and postgraduate study costs.
- To support apprenticeships internships and traineeships by funding and promoting them and providing resources for employers and apprentices, including financial incentives and advice on how to take on apprentices.
- To end child poverty and improve the quality of life.
- To Provide vaccines, promote healthy diets, and combating malnutrition.
- To Protect children from violence, abuse, and exploitation.
- To Ensure access to quality education and skills development, particularly in emergency situations.
- To Provide access to safe drinking water and sanitation, and promote good hygiene practices.
- To Improve girls’ education by reducing infant and maternal mortality through family planning, contraception, abstinence, considering adoption and policies to have fewer children in overpopulated countries.
- To Promote gender equality, end domestic violence against women and children and provide resources.
- To support children through various policies and programs, including education, childcare, and child protection, aiming to ensure equal opportunities and safeguard their well-being.
- To Advocate for children’s rights at local, national and international levels, raising awareness of the challenges faced by children.
- Providing every newborn with a “Baby Gift Box” to new parents in hospitals containing essential items for the baby and considered as a form of support provided by KING OF THE WORLD.
- Having the power to influence decision makers and address cumulative, long-term, indirect and global consequences on education, children’s education and rights, orphans’ rights within the United Nations and other humanitarian organizations around the world.
- Providing grants, scholarships and fellowships to support individuals and organizations.
- Helping orphaned children by sponsoring education and providing school supplies, such as pencils, books, backpacks, as well as food, water, medical care and shelter.
- Helping children in disaster situations by sponsoring education and providing school supplies, such as pencils, books, backpacks, as well as food, water, shelter, medical aid, and care.
- Striving to influence laws and policies to protect children’s rights.
- Responding to crises with lifesaving aid and long-term support.
- Creating child-friendly spaces where children can continue to learn, even in times of conflict or natural disaster.
- Implementing child protection coordination policies that ensure children are protected and any complaints are reported and assessed.
- Helping children reintegrate into society and allowing them to express themselves and give their views.
- Advising and supporting parents or guardians on children’s mental health, online safety and what to do if you are worried about a child.
- Promoting and ensuring the dignity and well-being of children.
- Demonstrating leadership and share best practice to improve education in all orphanages.
- Working in partnership with communities to implement policies that ensure every child grows up happy, healthy and well cared for and achieves their dreams.
- Protecting the rights, dignity and safety of children.
- Defending and promoting human rights around the world.
- Supporting orphan sponsorship organisations and the communities with food parcels , shelter, and many other items they need.
- Working in collaboration with governments and partners in all countries:
- The Jurisdictional Council – in this part of Education, Children & Orphans, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Preventing criminalization and avoiding unnecessary prosecutions of children.
- Ensuring that children under 14 cannot be charged with a crime and that courts take into account the welfare of child offenders over 14.
- Providing legal safeguards and embedding legal safeguards in the system.
- Supporting the victims of the rule of law abuse, and raising awareness.
- Protecting the rights, dignity and safety of children.
- Challenging unjust laws, policies and practices.
Article 11: Poverty and homelessness
- The Secretariat Council – in this part of Poverty and homelessness, my Secretariat will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Having the power to influence decision-makers and address cumulative, long-term, direct, indirect, and global consequences on Poverty and Human Rights within the United Nations, and other Poverty organisations around the world.
- Working in collaboration with governments and partners in all countries:
- To establish and strengthen access to social services, housing, and welfare benefits to ensure their safety, well-being and access such as housing benefit, The State Pension, Pension Credit, tax credit or assistance, mortgage interest assistance, Income-related maternity leave Allowance, Income-related for childcare support, Income-related Child Allowance, childcare costs to support working parents or those unable to provide childcare, such as tax-free childcare, fees for nurseries, childminders, nannies or after-school clubs, Supplementary Security Income, Additional Living Costs Assistance and Disability Grants, Free School Meals, Compensation Scheme and Independence Payment, as well as benefits for judiciary, armed forces, law enforcement, firefighters, ambulance workers and other service personnel injured or disabled while serving, Income-related Child disability or Child long-term illness Allowance, Income-related disability or long-term illness Allowance, Income-related retirement Allowance, Income-related unemployment Support Allowance, food stamps, health care assistance, healthcare and education, particularly where they face challenges such as poverty, unemployment, disability, mental health issues or abuse, and retired people.
- To Offer discounts and fuel vouchers on gas and electricity bills to low-income, disabled, unemployed, and retired people.
- To Monitor the payment of social benefits to ensure affordability, payment, and the sustainability of the social security system.
- To Advocate for policies that promote fair wages, safe working conditions, and respect for workers’ rights, establish public schemes and benefits to help working parents cover childcare costs or those unable to provide childcare, such as tax free childcare, costs for nurseries, childminders, nannies, or after-school clubs, free childcare entitlement, and establish a national minimum wage and national living wage regulations. The state will calculate the minimum wage based on a proportion of median income, while the living wage will be calculated independently based on people’s basic needs, which should be increased annually.
- To Implement policies that encourage job creation, employment, entrepreneurship, economic growth, and social progress
- To support apprenticeships internships and traineeships by funding and promoting them and providing resources for employers and apprentices, including financial incentives and advice on how to take on apprentices.
- To Build modern public libraries and museums. Public libraries can help reduce poverty by facilitating access to information and resources, providing services to job seekers, and helping citizens find community support. Museums play a vital role in addressing poverty and social inequality by promoting social justice, providing educational opportunities and encouraging community engagement, thereby improving the lives of individuals and communities and preserving cultural heritage by collecting, studying and exhibiting objects of historical, cultural and scientific significance, thus serving as a link to the past and a resource for the future.
- To Support and strengthen economic activity, development and social protection, improve connectivity between countries and reduce poverty by investing in taxation, infrastructure and its maintenance, roads, railways, ports, aviation, airport, bridges, stations, ports, airports, housing social, cities, sports, oil and gas, energy networks, mineral and metallurgical industries, aluminum and steel, shipbuilding and railways, agriculture, logistics, distribution and supply chain, defense, construction and engineering, wood and forestry, real estate, transport, tourism, education, health, securities, shares, banking system, telecommunications, digitalization and artificial intelligence, internet access, social networks and media, research sector, drone industry, textile, clothing, leather and footwear industries, and procurement.
- To establish credit report agencies, debt collection agencies, a national fraud and cybercrime reporting center, and a reliable postal system. They are designed to prevent fraud. Fraud can significantly worsen poverty by diverting essential funds from those who need it most, reducing access to essential services, increasing financial hardship and deepening the cycle of poverty. Credit report agencies provide an easily accessible database of personal information, including potential victims’ credit scores and details of existing credit lines, which can be used to identify targets and perpetrate identity theft by allowing them to easily access the information needed to apply for credit in someone else’s name. Debt collection agencies identify and remove fraudulent accounts from the collection process. This helps focus resources on accounts that are more likely to be paid. A National Fraud and Cybercrime Reporting Center is a centralized organization where individuals can report cases of fraud or cybercrime they have been victims of, allowing law enforcement to collect and analyze this information to identify trends and investigate possible criminal activity. A reliable postal system can prevent scams, phishing, financial ruin, reputational damage, loss of confidence in the system, legal repercussions and serious psychological distress, particularly when people are wrongly accused and prosecuted. They also facilitate the proper functioning and integrity of the financial and commercial market.
- To establish a platform that connects people experiencing homelessness to local support services. This includes anyone sleeping outside, getting ready for bed, or sleeping in a place not designed for habitation.
- To establish a reliable and modern loan system, banking system and credit cards. A loan can help reduce poverty by providing access to credit, including through microfinance. People from poor communities can invest in businesses, generate income and improve their overall economic situation, helping them escape poverty. A banking system can reduce poverty by providing access to financial services, such as credit, savings and payments. This can help people create wealth, manage risk and invest in businesses. Credit cards can help reduce poverty by providing access to financial services, improving your credit score, managing risk, building credit, saving money, making purchases, supporting you if you need money, and traveling abroad.
- To establish and strengthen environmental management and maintenance, focusing primarily on regular inspections, cleanings and repairs to preserve the functionality and longevity of an environment. This may include tasks such as sweeping and washing streets, roads, markets and public squares, snow removal, lawn mowing, sewer cleaning, maintenance of health ,educational and sport facilities, bridges, airports and ports, clearing and scraping roads, garbage collection, elimination of unsanitary conditions, recycling bins and collection. They significantly increase poverty by leading to increased disease, lower productivity and higher health care costs.
- Adopting Global Dialogue Forums on Employment and economic Issues, with tripartite participants, to discuss the impact of employment, economic diversification on decent work, global market and business competitiveness across sectors.
- Offering practical help, advocacy, and awareness campaigns to address social issues and improve people’s lives.
- Lobbying for legislation and policies that address systemic social issues.
- Carrying out research and evaluation to inform policy and practice and help end homelessness.
- Supporting organizations, and the communities with essential advice, foods vouchers, shelters, and many other items to help the homeless.
- Implementing overarching development and investment policies that encourage food production, including policies on agricultural training, farmer support, strengthening food markets.
- Addressing wider social conditions that contribute to poverty
- Supporting community development initiatives to build resilience and social cohesion
- Supporting community programs and organizations that help people start businesses and become self-sufficient
- Helping people have more control over the decisions that affect their lives.
- Encouraging others to integrate empowerment into their work.
- Researching factors that contribute to poverty and how to alleviate them.
- Researching sustainable ways to manage resources and reduce the effects of poverty.
- Promoting more productive agriculture through provision of significant support to pastoral farmers and fishermen in terms of access to land , agricultural inputs, water control, market organisation.
- Providing to the poorest water wells, hand pumps, and household water treatment capabilities through the use of filters, solar disinfection, or flocculants to make drinking water safe.
Article 12: Clean Water Right
- The Secretariat Council – in this part of Clean Water Right, my Secretariat will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Contributing to improving the quality of clean water supply and its continuous distribution by supporting water distribution organizations with funding and grants.
- Working collaboratively with governments and partners across countries to deliver and install quality water distribution systems including: dead-end, grid (or lattice), radial, gravity, pumping, Desalination, parallel feeders, Meters, annular systems, Water treatment, etc.
- Having the power to influence decision-makers and address cumulative, long-term, direct, indirect, and global consequences on Thirst Relief within the United Nations, and other clean water aid organisations around the world .
- Provide humanitarian assistance to the poor with water wells, hand pumps, piped systems, rainwater harvesting systems and household water treatment capacities through the use of filters, solar disinfection or flocculants to make drinking water safe.
- Protecting communities from contaminated water, keeping them healthy and safe.
- Collaborating on regional and global campaigns and advocacy to influence governments, businesses, and international institutions on water, sanitation, and hygiene.
- Organizing heat relief, respite action and distributing bottled water and humanitarian aid supplies in all countries.
- Ensuring that the State of each country provides to all, without discrimination, access to sufficient, safe, affordable clean water.
- Using planning requirements to define water quality, monitoring requirements, and ensure that new developments comply with water and sanitation infrastructure in all countries.
- Strengthen inspections of water distribution companies and sanctions for non-compliance with water quality standards in all countries.
- Collaborating on regional and global campaigns and advocacy to influence governments, businesses, and international institutions on water, sanitation, and hygiene.
- Organizing heat relief, respite action and distributing bottled water and humanitarian aid supplies in all countries.
- Coordinating sanitation and hygiene training and establish local water committees to help keep water flowing.
- Working with national, regional, and local partner countries who understand water aid issues and providing them with the skills and support to help communities set up and manage practical, sustainable projects that meet their real needs.
- Establishing local water committees to help maintain water flow and monitor, evaluate, and maintain these programs to ensure their sustainable operation.
- Raising awareness and educating the public to prevent waste, misuse, excessive consumption, and contamination of the water.
- Ensuring that in all countries, water supply to homes is free. No owner or tenant living in a residential property or domestic accommodation should pay their water bills or pay to have access to water. Access to water and sanitation is recognized as a right under the rule of law. All barriers to access to water and sanitation must be overcome. States should provide free clean water resources without discrimination to those who are entitled and who come to claim their rights. And water resources represent your majesty THE KING OF THE WORLD.
Article 13: Conservation, Development, Cultures & Religions
Article 14: Sports aids
Article 15: Clothing Aids & Sustainability
- The Secretariat Council – in this part of Clothing Aids & Sustainability, my Secretariat will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Having the power to influence decision-makers and address cumulative, long-term, direct, indirect, and global consequences on clothes aids within the United Nations, and other clothing aids organisations around the world .
- Working in collaboration with governments and partners in all countries:
- To Support the Sustainable Clothing Action Plan, which aims to reduce carbon emissions, water use and waste in the clothing industry.
- To address the negative environmental and social impacts of clothing waste, which ends up in landfills, generates methane and releases toxic chemicals, pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, and fast fashion, which involves the production of fashionable and often poor quality clothing.
- To Hold manufacturers accountable for textile waste, encouraging recycling and resource efficiency.
- To Launch a programme to reduce textile waste, with a focus on donating unwanted clothing, and boosting reuse.
- Providing funding to research programs, organizations, and the clothing aid supply chain.
- Promoting sustainability, tackling textile waste and improving the environmental and social impact of the fashion industry through initiatives such as the Sustainable Clothing Action Plan and ‘Textiles.
- Encouraging actions and collaborations led by the industry to achieve recyclable management of clothing.
- Supporting clothing donations through schemes such as Gift Aid.
- Encouraging public participation through clothing donations.
- Providing clothing in situations where people have nothing to wear on a daily basis.
- Supporting homeless, refugees and internally displaced people, and organizations with the clothing.
- Protecting the planet by collecting unwanted clothing which can help reduce carbon emissions.
Article 16: Medical Aids & Healthcare
- The Secretariat Council – in this part of Medical Aids & Health Care, my Secretariat will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Having the power to influence decision-makers and address cumulative, long-term, direct, indirect, and global consequences on medical aids and healthcare within the United Nations, and other medical aids organisations around the world .
- Adopting Global Dialogue Forums on Health Issues, with tripartite participants, to discuss the impact of Health diversification.
- Preparing for and responding to health emergencies, including identifying, mitigating and managing risks, preventing emergencies and supporting the development of tools needed during epidemics.
- Providing leadership on global health issues, defines prevention as “approaches and activities aimed at reducing the likelihood that a disease or disorder will affect a person, shaping the health research agenda, establishing norms and standards, articulating evidence-based policy options, providing technical support to countries, and monitoring and evaluating health trends.
- Recommending a comprehensive public health approach to suicide prevention and several strategies that states and communities can adopt, including measures such as teaching coping and problem-solving skills to help people manage difficulties.
- Defining and implementing global health policies and supporting activities, which will complement countries’ national policies and activities.
- Conducting research and evaluation to inform policy and practice and contribute to medical aids and healthcare.
- Contributing to improving global health by funding health and research programs and supply chains such as HIV, cancer, malaria, tuberculosis, mental health, contraceptives, antenatal care, medical equipment, awareness programs, etc., including treatment and access to care by providing peer support, advocacy and information, and campaigning against discrimination.
- Building health facilities to provide medical care, such as a hospital, clinic or surgical center, where patients can receive treatment from health professionals.
- Supporting women and girls, the sexual and reproductive health organization provides humanitarian assistance focused on meeting the health and protection needs of women, girls and young people and prevent and respond to gender-based violence, as well as integrated mental health services and psycho-social support.
- Providing ambulances in conflict zones to reach the most urgent cases of injury and illness.
- Working to strengthen collaboration with local protection committees during inspections of health care facilities.
- Addressing health inequalities, in particular by improving access to care and promoting healthy behaviors and safety.
- The Jurisdictional Council – in this part of Medical Aids & Healthcare, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Have the power to annul international or national laws if they are deemed to be contrary to international rules of law.
- Strengthening collaboration with local safeguarding committees during healthcare inspections. Concerns raised about a hospital or unit are a vital source of information for inspectors and can help monitor patient safety.
- Ensuring that country states focus on relational safety by building better relationships between staff and patients in healthcare, as well as physical safety, such as service design, and procedural safety.
- Improving inspection practices and ensuring greater involvement of experienced experts and independent mental health advocates in inspections.
- Developing and putting into practice innovative legislative solutions.
- Investigating and prosecuting cases of violations of the international rule of law.
Article 17: Turn violence into peace
- The Governing council – in this part of Turn violence into peace, my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Having the power to revise, accept, or reject any decision taken by the UN Security Council and to make new decisions.
- Having the power to influence decision-makers and address cumulative, long-term, direct, indirect, and global consequences on Violent conflict within the United Nations .
- Preserve peace, prevent conflicts and strengthen international security.
- Bringing together parties and stakeholders involved in a conflict situation to improve relationships and build trust, and to jointly develop approaches to conflict resolution.
- Building peaceful relationships between people who disagree and bring change to the institutions, attitudes and behaviours that underpin structural violence.
- Working and support institutions that have developed multiple ways of managing relationships between people, and in particular disagreements or tensions between their members, without resorting to violence in order to work in an inclusive and equitable manner.
- Determining whether there is a threat to peace or an act of aggression.
- Recommending methods of adjustment or terms of settlement.
- Settlement of international disputes in a peaceful manner so that international peace and security are not threatened.
- Mediator to help parties in conflict reach an agreement such as a peace agreement, armistice agreements, ceasefires agreement.
- Impose sanctions on members to prevent or stop aggression
- Establishing peacekeeping operations and special political missions.
- Disarmament, which works to eliminate nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.
- The Jurisdictional Council – in this part of Turn violence into peace, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Having the power to review and rescind all sanctions imposed by the Governing Council, the UN Security Council and all International Jurisdictions on the basis of consequences related to human dignity for the population and which constitute human rights.
- Have the power to annul international or national laws if they are deemed to be contrary to international rules of law.
- Impose sanctions on members to prevent or stop aggression
- Investigating and prosecuting cases of violations of the international rule of law.
- Investigating, prosecuting and trying individuals for the most serious international crimes, including: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, unlawful deportation or forcible transfer of population (Large-scale of deportation ), Unlawful revocation of citizenship and legal status, and right to immigration status of children, and the crime of aggression
- Providing justice for victims of atrocities, Hold those responsible for these crimes accountable.
- Developing and putting into practice innovative legislative solutions.
- Challenging unjust laws, policies and practices.
- Defense and Emergency Relief – in this part of Turn violence into peace, my defense and emergency relief will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Executing orders granted by the King of the World for any military action or peacekeeping mission
- Investigating and prosecuting internationally all forms of terrorist threats, including Islamist and far-right extremists.
- Investigating, prosecuting and denouncing international networks and commercial practices of all forms of illicit trafficking.
- Investigating illegal activities occurring online or cyber crime on global networks
- His Majesty THE KING OF THE WORLD may accept or reject the decision, after validation of the councils (Government, Jurisdiction, UN Security) and all international jurisdictions, to impose sanctions, authorize the use of force, including the deployment of security forces; and can also grant reprieves and pardons for crimes in all countries of the world.
CHAPTER 3: DEVELOPMENT AND SECURITY PLANS
Article 18: Energy
- The Governing council – in this part of energy, my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Ensuring the functioning and security of the energy market and taking into account the need to preserve and improve the environment.
- Conducting market research and developing a coordinated energy market strategy for the world, including to promote products and services to respond to global economic challenges.
- Sharing energy issues that all countries can learn from each other.
Article 19: Employment
- The Governing council – in this part of employment, my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Adopting Global Dialogue Forums on Employment Issues, with tripartite participants, to discuss the impact of employment diversification on decent work and business competitiveness across sectors.
- Developing a coordinated employment strategy for the world, particularly to promote a skilled, trained and adaptable workforce and labor markets to respond to global economic challenges.
- Encouraging and assisting all countries to Invest in training schemes and education to get more people trained with the skill sets they need to find and be applicable for jobs.
- Assisting all countries in acquiring modern equipment to enforce child and unemployment benefits and modernize their financial systems.
- Assisting all countries to establish the social security system, which should include retirement benefits, income for disability and long-term illness, maternity leave and child benefits, unemployment benefits.
- Encouraging and assisting all countries to use the best types of remuneration systems, such as:
- Salary Wages. Pay per month, year
- Hourly Wages. Pay per hour,
- Overtime.
- Back wages.
- Commissions.
- Bonuses.
- Severance pay.
- Accrued vacation pay.
- Sharing employment issues that all countries can learn from each other.
- The Jurisdictional Council – in this part of employment, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Ensuring that states in all countries reduce taxes on employment to increase demand for labor and occupational sickness benefits are in place.
- Ensuring the establishment and strengthening policies that promote fair wages, safe working conditions, and respect for workers’ rights, and establish a national minimum wage and national living wage regulations. The state will calculate the minimum wage based on a proportion of median income, while the living wage will be calculated independently based on people’s basic needs, which should be increased annually.
- Ensuring the establishment and strengthening the regulation of child and unemployment benefits. All countries must provide some form of social benefits to their citizens. You can claim these benefits even if you are over the state pension age, as long as your income is low enough:.The objective should be:
- Free School meals for all children
- Income-related maternity leave Allowance.
- Childcare costs to support working parents or those unable to provide childcare, such as tax-free childcare, fees for nurseries, childminders, nannies or after-school clubs,
- Supplementary Security Income,
- Additional Living Costs Assistance
- Disability Grants,
- Compensation Scheme and Independence Payment, as well as benefits for judiciary, armed forces, law enforcement, firefighters, ambulance workers and other service personnel injured or disabled while serving,
- Income-related Child Allowance.
- Childcare financial assistance
- Income-related Child disability or Child long-term illness Allowance
- Income-related disability or long-term illness Allowance.
- Income-related retirement Allowance .
- Income-related unemployment Support Allowance.
- Housing benefit
- Mortgage interest assistance
- Tax assistance
- The State Pension
- Pension Credit
- Tax credit
- Food stamps
- Health care assistance
- Establishing in countries that do not have employment laws that comply with the rule of international law.
- Investigating cases of violations of international rules of law and enforcing the law.
Article 20: Tourism
- The Governing council – in this part of tourism, my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Implement a coordinated tourism strategy for the world, including through the exchange of goods and practices to respond to global economic challenges.
- Promoting the creation of an environment favorable to the development of businesses.
- Sharing tourism issues that all countries can learn from each other.
- The Jurisdictional Council – in this part of tourism, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Ensuring that all amusement parks, touristic places and Zoos are monitored by video surveillance and physically protected.
Article 21: Industry and Technology
- The Governing council – in this part of Industry and technology, my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Encouraging cooperation with non-governmental member states for the improvement and the complementary of the industrial and technological sector, Logistics, Distribution and Supply Chain, Security Industry, Recycling and waste Sector, Manufacturing and production, Construction and Engineering sector, IT Web and Programming, and assisting in the acquisition of industrial machinery, digital infrastructure, skills in digital industries, network security, risk management, incident response, data security, understanding of operating systems and hacking.
- Fostering better exploitation of the industrial potential of innovation, research and technological development policies for the world.
- Helping to acquire better IT staff retention and support mechanisms, such as AI support.
- Ensuring sustainable development and avoiding protectionism, through its rules and enforcement mechanism, and through work in different world trade bodies.
- Sharing industry and technology issues and experiences that all countries can learn from each other.
- The Jurisdictional Council – in this part of Industry and technology, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Ensuring the functionality and security of technology. The goals must be
- Cyber security threats such as hacking and data breaches.
- Privacy issues due to data collection and surveillance.
- Job displacement due to automation and AI.
- Digital addiction and mental health issues.
- The environmental impact of e-waste and energy consumption.
- Ensuring the functionality and security of technology. The goals must be
Article 22: Transportation
- The Governing council – in this part of Transportation, my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Encouraging cooperation with all countries to improve port congestion, road conditions, road infrastructure, transportation costs, transportation management system, and regulatory and policy environments.
- Assisting all countries in the acquisition of vehicles, planes, helicopters, trains, ships, etc.
- Ensuring that the global transport supply and demand are balanced. Unbalanced: When supply and demand are not equal, it is called an unbalanced transportation problem.
- Assisting all countries in the acquisition and maintenance of means of transport or in the construction of roads, ports, railways, stations, airports, etc.
- The Jurisdictional Council – in this part of Transportation, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Ensuring the operation and safety of transport locations.
- Implementing or supplementing, strengthening, and enforcing vehicle lending regulations in all countries. This allows individuals to enjoy the benefits of owning their dream vehicle without having to pay the full purchase price upfront.
Article 23: International trade
- The Secretariat Council – in this part of International trade, my Secretariat will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Providing mechanisms to address treaty violations for Individual complaints to treaty bodies, state-to-state complaints. Enforcement mechanisms may include diplomatic pressure, sanctions, and even legal action before international tribunals or the Jurisdictional Council; It all depends on the specific treaty and its enforcement mechanisms, with the primary method often being to submit complaints to the relevant treaty bodies which can investigate and issue findings and recommendations to the offending State party.
- Assisting all countries in implementing trade agreements and controls to reduce trade barriers and promote trade practice procedures that will facilitate the import and export of goods.
- Implementing trade reforms which are pro-growth and pro-development, and by continuing to foster stable, predictable and equitable trading relations across the world.
- Encouraging cooperation with all countries to improve customs procedures by adapting to changes in trade practices, technology, and transport.
- Ensuring that the commercial communication of regulated professionals respects professional rules, in accordance with law in particular to the independence, dignity and integrity of the profession, as well as professional secrecy under conditions adapted to the specificity of each profession. Professional rules in commercial matters must be non-discriminatory, justified by an overriding reason of general interest and proportionate.
- Discussing opportunities and challenges for the future of work in retail and commerce in the context of digitalization as a means to ensure a human-centered economic recovery, to adopt conclusions for future actions.
- Sharing international trade issues that all countries can learn from each other.
- Helping the economies of countries around the world to strengthen their trade capabilities and supply chain management. Global trade rules requires assurance and stability. Consumers and producers know they can benefit from a secure supply and greater choice of finished products and component services they use.
- Implementing a international trade strategy, including the promotion of products and services to respond to global economic challenges.
- The Governing council – in this part of International trade, my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Assisting all countries to acquire modern and automated equipment for the processes of submitting, issuing, and verifying documents at their borders.
Article 24: Agriculture and Fisheries
- The Governing council – in this part of Agriculture and fisheries, my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Adhering to measures aimed at promoting the consumption of certain products within the framework of economic development programs.
- Supporting social dialogue on food, drink, farming, fishing and tobacco issues.
- Sharing platforms to disseminate best practices at all stages of the food chain.
- Sharing agriculture and fisheries issues that all countries can learn from each other.
- The Jurisdictional Council – in this part of Agriculture and fisheries, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Defining and implementing an agricultural and fisheries policy common to countries in the particular nature of agricultural activity, which results from the social structure of agriculture and the structural and natural disparities between the different agricultural regions. The objectives of policy shall be
- to ensure a fair standard of living for the agricultural community, in particular by increasing individual income.
- to stabilize the markets;
- to ensure that supplies reach consumers at reasonable prices.
- to assure the availability of supplies;
- Promoting food safety where food vendors must be trained in proper food handling in compliance with health guidelines.
- Researching to expand the evidence base for policy-making in the food, beverage, and tobacco sectors
- Defining and implementing an agricultural and fisheries policy common to countries in the particular nature of agricultural activity, which results from the social structure of agriculture and the structural and natural disparities between the different agricultural regions. The objectives of policy shall be
Article 25: Education and Sport
- The Governing council – in this part of Education and sport, my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Contributing to the development of quality education by encouraging cooperation between members of non-governmental States, and if necessary by supporting and complementing their action, while fully respecting responsibility for the content of teaching and the organization of educational systems and their cultural and linguistic diversity.
- Assisting all countries to build buildings, schools, aquatic centres, gymnasiums and even smaller structures such as community fields and schools, colleges, universities, training centres, classrooms and laboratories, and providing educational equipment and facilities.
- Developing exchanges of information and experience on issues common to the education, training system and sport with non-governmental Member States.
- Fostering cooperation with the competent international organisation in the field of education and sport.
- Encouraging the development of distance education.
- Encouraging cooperation with non-governmental Member States to improve and assist in the acquisition and construction of sports and educational infrastructure.
- The Jurisdictional council – in this part of Education and sport, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Ensuring that Every school, care or education provider should have a comprehensive safeguarding policy in place. An effective safeguarding policy must include the following:
- The rights of children
- Treating child welfare as of paramount importance.
- A detailed list of potential risks both on and off-site.
- Relevant contact information for local children’s authorities, protection services and your designated safeguarding lead.
- Contact details for local agencies and other external partners
- An equality and diversity statement, making sure that it prohibits any discrimination, targeted harassment or bullying based on ethnicity, gender, age, ability, religion or sexual orientation.
- A code of conduct
- Safeguarding Protocols for Parents and External Partners
- Establish and maintain computer network security and Internet security
- Ensuring that each school, daycare, educational and sports activities are monitored by video surveillance and physically protected.
- Implementing or complementing, strengthening, and enforcing regulations on admission policies in public school countries. All Public schools in all countries must be free and open to all children (aged 5 to 15). All states in the country must fund their public schools. Parents or guardians must follow the school admissions code.
- Implementing and enforcing the regulation of children’s school attendance in all countries. The aim should be , If the child regularly misses school (usually more than 15 days) without a good reason, the school will have to report it to the local authority. They can give: A parenting order to attend parenting classes and follow court-ordered counseling. and If this continues and it is proven that you knew your child was not attending school regularly and there is no justifiable reason, the court may find you guilty of an offense.
- Implementing or supplementing, strengthening, and enforcing regulations relating to admissions policies in public colleges and universities in the countries. All States must introduce public student loans to help fund undergraduate and postgraduate tuition fees. Students can only repay the loan after they complete or drop out of their studies and start working, but only if they earn more than the repayment threshold.
- Ensuring that Every school, care or education provider should have a comprehensive safeguarding policy in place. An effective safeguarding policy must include the following:
- The Secretariat Council – in this part of Education and sport, my Secretariat will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Creating child-friendly spaces where children can continue to learn, even in times of conflict or natural disaster.
- Helping orphaned children by providing them with school supplies, such as pencils, books and backpacks.
- Working in partnership with communities to implement policies that ensure every child grows up happy, healthy and well cared for and achieves their dreams.
- Implementing child protection coordination policies that ensure children are protected and any complaints are reported and assessed.
- Working with governments and partners to innovate, expand access to quality learning Education.
- Equipping and supporting community sports clubs.
Article 26: Finance and Banking
- The Governing Council – in this part of Finance and Banking, my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Having the power to bring new strategies to modernize and reduce the crisis of the global economic financial system, such as the system integrating national and international banking systems, the international bond market, all stock markets, and the market for bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies and the currency exchanges of countries, and examines all monetary systems for all countries that can work for all. The underlying argument is the need to value the dignity of human beings that constitute human rights.
- Implementing and encouraging all countries to use credit scoring to assess a debtor’s creditworthiness. By giving people access to affordable credit, financial inclusion reduces poverty.
- Assisting all countries that plan to use ATMs, and digital infrastructure, such as mobile networks, software, banking products and internet connectivity, and help them acquire these equipment to advance and modernize their financial systems.
- The Jurisdictional Council – in this part of Finance and Banking, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Having the power to review and cancel any new financial market strategy imposed by the Governing Council, if the underlying argument is not the need to value the dignity of human beings which does not constitute human rights. such as the system integrating national and international banking systems, the international bond market, all stock markets and the market for bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies and the currency exchanges of countries, and all monetary systems.
- Implementing or supplementing and ensuring the functionality of lending regulations in financial institutions in all countries. Loans reduce poverty. They help poor people maintain and improve their livelihoods, not only by providing them with access to credit to start or run a business but also by providing them with savings and insurance services that help them maintain and improve their human and social capital throughout their lives. The goal should be to provide Personal loans, credit cards, Vehicle loans, Student loans, Mortgages, Home equity loans, Commercial loans, Credit consolidation loans, Debt consolidation loans, Payday loans, insurances and more
- Identifying, investigating, and preventing financial crimes that pose significant risks such as terrorist financing.
- Ensuring the functionality and security of Finance and Banking system. The goals must be
- Regulatory Compliance.
- Fraud mitigation.
- Data theft.
- Identity theft
- Data Privacy. Protecting clients’ sensitive data and personally identifiable information.
- Cyber security threats such as hacking and data breaches.
- His Majesty THE KING OF THE WORLD may accept or reject the decision after validation of the councils (Government, jurisdiction) to impose the new strategy of the financial markets, such as the system integrating the national and international banking systems, the international bond market, all stock markets and the market of bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies and the currency exchanges of the countries, and all monetary systems.
Article 27: Public Safety
- The Jurisdictional council – in this part of Public Safety, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Encouraging cooperation between governmental and non-governmental Member States to improve the effectiveness of systems for preventing and protecting against natural or man-made disasters, deterring crime and protecting against threats to public health and safety, training medical personnel, and dispatching ambulances.
- Supporting and complementing actions at the national, regional and local levels of countries around the world in terms of risk prevention, preparation of civil protection personnel and response to natural or man-made disasters.
- Defining and implementing the improvement response, which will complement national police training activities on procedural justice principles, practices and techniques in countries. The objective should be:
- Providing civilians with written notification about their rights during and after a stop.
- Ensuring that officer training heightens officer awareness of how anger, hostility, or the use of excessive force affect the immediate and long-term perceptions of both individuals and communities.
- Assisting an individual or community in obtaining services from a governmental or non-governmental Member State and a private organization (e.g., providing important information that an individual has had difficulty accessing, providing physical assistance as needed, or providing comfort and assurance as appropriate).
- Ensuring the Functionality and Security of Biometric Passports and Identifications in all countries. Secure biometric identification systems reduce the risk of identity theft and fraud.
- Encouraging all countries to enforce and restrict regulations that allow organizations to verify identity using a government-issued photo ID online to protect the community from fraud.
- Educating and raising awareness about sexual assault and rape.
- Implementing or supplementing the regulation of national social care services in all countries that should have a legal obligation to protect and promote the well-being of children and vulnerable adults and can provide a wide range of services to children and their parents, usually in their home environment and coordinated by a social worker.
- Raising awareness of the need to remain vigilant against terrorism and to counter violent extremism.
- Educating and raising awareness through programs that can help prevent drug trafficking.
- Providing information about the dangers of drug use and the consequences of drug trafficking.
- Promoting the coherence of international civil protection work.
- Ensuring the integrity of institutions and safeguarding the interests of individuals and businesses alike.
- Educating the public about safety awareness and prevention strategies.
- Identify, investigate, and prevent financial crimes that pose significant risks such as terrorist financing.
- Sharing Public Safety issues that all countries can learn from each other.
- Ensuring States must regulate how individuals own and use firearms and bladed weapons, including:
- Requiring a license to own a firearm and bladed weapons.
- It is prohibited and illegal for anyone under the age of 18 to purchase a firearm or bladed weapon.
- It is prohibited and illegal It is illegal to sell to anyone under the age of 18 a firearm or bladed weapon.
- Conducting background checks on firearm and bladed weapons license applicants.
- Ensuring that possession without a license is a criminal offense.
- Prioritizing nonviolent means over force, firearms, and bladed weapons.
- Any company wishing to export military goods and weapons to other countries must apply for a license from their country’s government and local jurisdictional council.
- The Governing council – in this part of Public Safety, my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Assisting all countries in acquiring ambulances, fire engine, police and military equipment and vehicles, aircraft, helicopters, ships and effective systems for preventing and protecting against natural or man-made disasters, deterring crime and protecting against threats to public health and safety, training medical personnel, and dispatching relief supplies.
- Encouraging and supporting all countries to adopt modern and secure biometric passports and identification systems. Secure biometric identification systems reduce the risk of identity theft and fraud.
Article 28: Territorial integrity
- The Jurisdictional council – in this part of Territory, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Recognizing and recording the legal framework of territories under the World Empire that defines the space between sovereign states and the authority of each government within its borders. The principle of the legal framework should give the World Empire the power to defend the borders and territories of countries against other states. (Over the last decade, some countries have not been recognized as integral countries and other vulnerable countries have failed to protect their own land territory. This principle of legal framework must be considered as an urgent act. It will be an opportunity to guarantee all States the integrity of their own territory and the defense against any State that would impose a change by force.)
- Ensuring that the territorial integrity of countries is respected.
- Ensuring nation-states should not attempt to promote secessionist movements.
Article 29: Environment
- The Governing council – in this part of Environment, my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Encouraging cooperation with non-governmental Member States to improve the complementary Nature-based solutions, such as green roofs, community gardens, re-naturalized brown-fields, and urban agriculture.
- Sharing cross-border issues such as pollution or goods crossing international borders
- Promoting measures at the international level to address regional or global environmental problems.
- The Jurisdictional council – in this part of Environment, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Defining and implementing the environmental policy on the precautionary principles according to which preventive measures must be taken, and environmental damage must be repaired as a priority at the source. The policy shall contribute to pursuit the following objectives:
- Preserving, protecting and improving the quality of the environment.
- Protecting human health.
- Prudent and rational use of natural resources.
- Good waste management and recycling programs.
- Strengthening and enforcing environmental regulations and monitoring standards for emissions, waste disposal, and industrial practices to ensure compliance with environmentally friendly practices.
- Integrating pollution and air pollution control by local authorities in all countries.
- Defining and implementing the environmental policy on the precautionary principles according to which preventive measures must be taken, and environmental damage must be repaired as a priority at the source. The policy shall contribute to pursuit the following objectives:
Article 30: Property and Urban Development
- The Governing council – in this part of Property and Urban Development , my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Assisting all countries in real estate and urban planning matters. The objective will be to contribute:
- To build new cities, buildings, roads, common spaces, transport, economic development, shopping centres, office, retail, industrial, leisure place, government institutions and others.
- Encouraging cooperation with non-governmental Member States to improve or establish efficient and comprehensive postal systems.
- Assisting all countries in real estate and urban planning matters. The objective will be to contribute:
- The Jurisdictional council – in this part of Property and Urban Development , my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Implementing, or supplementing, strengthening, and enforcing regulations on mortgage lending in all countries. This allows individuals to enjoy the benefits of owning their own home without having to pay the full purchase price upfront. Mortgages make the dream of home ownership achievable for millions of people by spreading the cost of a property over several years, and provide a sense of stability that renting cannot.
- Ensuring that in all countries, Tenants are not required to pay council tax or property tax when they rent the entire property to an individual or family, or tenants in common. Any tax burden should be borne by the current registered owner of the property. Tax policy is at the heart of political accountability, which is an essential element of the human rights framework.
- Defining, and implementing urban and construction policies of countries facing the most serious challenges encountered in urban areas. These policies will contribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:
- Equitable development of public infrastructure.
- Basic resource allocation.
- Environmental threats.
- Good governance.
- Health and security.
- Slums.
Article 31: Culture, and Faith.
- The Jurisdictional council – in this part of Culture, and Faith, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Challenging and addressing prejudice and discrimination, and issues cover a broad range of concerns including race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender, and disability.
- Questioning and resolving cultural conflicts, stereotypes and bigotry.
- Supporting the victims of human rights abuse, and raising awareness of human rights.
Article 32: Humanitarian aid
- The Secretariat council – in this part of Humanitarian aid, my Secretariat will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Conducting humanitarian aid with the principles of impartiality, neutrality and non-discrimination.
- Ensuring that its humanitarian aid operations are coordinated with these international organizations and bodies
Article 33: Public Health
- The Secretariat council – in this part of Public Health, my Secretariat will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Encouraging cooperation between governmental and non-governmental Member States to improve or complement their health services.
- Adopting Global Dialogue Forums on Health Issues, with tripartite participants, to discuss the impact of Health diversification.
- Providing leadership on global health issues, defines prevention as “approaches and activities aimed at reducing the likelihood that a disease or disorder will affect a person, shaping the health research agenda, establishing norms and standards, articulating evidence-based policy options, providing technical support to countries, and monitoring and evaluating health trends.
- Defining and implementing global health policies and supporting activities, which will complement countries’ national policies and activities. The policies and activities will contribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:
- Improve public health.
- Prevent physical and mental illnesses.
- Diseases, disorders, and viruses that can affect individuals and animals
- Promote research into their causes, transmission and prevention.
- Health information, education and surveillance.
- Early warning in the fight against serious cross-border health threats.
- The management of health services and medical care and the allocation of resources assigned to them.
- Building hospitals and clinics, supplies existing centres with life-saving medicines and clinical equipment.
- Supporting mental health, cancer, and medical assistance organizations and the community with medications, medical equipment, and services that people may reasonably need to maintain good health, including, at a minimum, emergency care and hospital medical care.
- Controlling the human population and fixing the overpopulation of countries. The following practices and methods will be intended to encourage and complement policies and activities in all countries by :
- Encouraging the family to educate their adolescent(s) about sex and contraception from an early age, without taboos.
- Family planning, Contraception, abstinence, Consider adoption.
- Providing information and access to reproductive health care, including inexpensive, safe and effective types of contraception.
- Policies to have fewer children in overpopulated countries.
- Educating the population on the issues.
- Ensuring equal rights, treatment, and opportunities for both sexes.
- The Jurisdictional council – in this part of Public Health, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Strengthening collaboration with local safeguarding committees during healthcare inspections. Concerns raised about a hospital or unit are a vital source of information for inspectors and can help monitor patient safety.
- Ensuring that country states focus on relational safety by building better relationships between staff and patients in healthcare, as well as physical safety, such as service design, and procedural safety.
- Improving inspection practices and ensuring greater involvement of experienced experts and independent mental health advocates in inspections.
Article 34: Forestry and wildfire
- The Jurisdictional council – in this part of Forestry and wildfire, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Defining and implementing forest and wildlife policy on which preventive measures should be taken. The policy will contribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:
- Fighting forest fires by adopting the latest fire fighting techniques.
- Active participation of the government and Non-government states members in forest conservation.
- Regulated and planned tree cutting.
- Afforestation and reforestation.
- Checking the clearing of forests for agriculture and housing.
- Protection of forests from several forest diseases by using chemical sprays, or by developing disease-resistant tree strains.
- Appropriate utilization of forests and forest products.
- Raising awareness about forest fire prevention, for example: Never throw cigarette butts on the ground or out of your car windows. Windows exposed to direct sunlight can cause fires. Make sure they are not lying around. Do not have campfires or barbecues in the countryside. Only do these in safe and designated areas and make sure they are completely extinguished with water. Dispose of waste properly: objects such as glass bottles can concentrate the sun’s rays and start a fire.
- Defining and implementing forest and wildlife policy on which preventive measures should be taken. The policy will contribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:
Article 35: Science and Research
- The Jurisdictional council – in this part of Science and Research , my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Developing surveys, analyse data, produce statistics, review existing research evidence and briefings relevant to policy and regulation
- Opening up new knowledge and tools to society in all countries to solve important and complex problems in areas such safety, and the environment.
- Putting excellent scientific advice at the heart of decision-making.
- The Secretariat council – in this part of Science and Research , my Secretariat will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Opening up new knowledge and tools to society in all countries to solve important and complex problems in areas such as healthcare and poverty.
- Working with scientists and development practitioners to address the causes of health issues and poverty, such as:
- Diseases, disorders, and viruses that can affect individuals and animals
- Inadequate access to health care
- Hunger and malnutrition
- Lack of safe drinking water and sanitation
- Gender inequality
- Putting excellent scientific advice at the heart of decision-making.
- The Governing council – in this part of Science and Research , my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Working with scientists and development to address the causes of poverty, such as:
- Energy problems
- Trade barriers
- Working with scientists and development to address the causes of poverty, such as:
Article 36: Communications and Information
- The Governing council – in this part of Communications and Information, my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Encouraging cooperation with all countries to improve or complement communication and information sectors, such as media industry, broadcasting, national libraries, national archives, and public libraries, as well as with the government in the fields of public information and communication, cyber security, software, artificial intelligence, computing, and others.
- The Jurisdictional council – in this part of Communications and Information, my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Gathering information and intelligence from the media industry on Crime and terrorism.
- Creating a groundbreaking strategic communications planning effort with all countries designing ‘open by default’ communications tactics and approaches, where information will be made public for the sake of transparency. This adoption not only effectively streamlines information to stakeholders, but also builds trust based on the information provided.
Article 37: Telecommunications
- The Governing council – in this part of Telecommunications , my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Encouraging cooperation with all countries to improve or complement telecommunications solutions, such as telephone networks, radio and television networks, the Internet, satellite networks, cellular networks, and optical networks.
- The Jurisdictional council – in this part of Telecommunications , my Jurisdiction will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Ensuring the resilience and availability of communications networks in the event of an emergency, natural disaster, or crisis.
Article 38: Water Resources and Utilities
- The Secretariat council – in this part of Water Resources and Utilities, my Humanitarian Aid will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Ensuring that in all countries, domestic water supply is free. No owner or tenant living in a residential property or domestic accommodation should pay their water bills and have access to water. Access to water and sanitation is recognized as a right under the rule of law. All barriers to access to water and sanitation must be overcome. States should provide free clean water resources without discrimination to those who are entitled and who come to claim their rights. And water resources represent your majesty THE KING OF THE WORLD.
- Provide humanitarian assistance to the poor with water wells, hand pumps, piped systems, rainwater harvesting systems and household water treatment capacities through the use of filters, solar disinfection or flocculants to make drinking water safe.
- Collaborating on regional and global campaigns and advocacy to influence governments, businesses, and international institutions on water, sanitation, and hygiene.
- Organizing heat relief, respite action and distributing bottled water and humanitarian aid supplies in all countries.
- Promoting safe hygiene practices.
- Working with national, regional, and local partner countries who understand water aid issues and providing them with the skills and support to help communities set up and manage practical, sustainable projects that meet their real needs.
- Coordinating sanitation and hygiene training and establish local water committees to help keep water flowing.
- Establishing local water committees to help maintain water flow and monitor, evaluate, and maintain these programs to ensure their sustainable operation.
- Verifying that water supply companies in all countries provide safe drinking water that is acceptable to consumers and meets the standards set by law.
- Raising awareness and educating the public to prevent waste, misuse, excessive consumption, and contamination of the water.
- Providing advice in different countries on managing gas and electricity debts and utility bills.
- The Governing council – in this part of Water Resources and Utilities , my Government will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Encouraging cooperation with all countries to improve, supplement, and modernize their water resources, gas, and electricity supplies.
- Strengthening coordination across countries between different water users, such as agriculture, livelihoods, environment, energy and domestic supply and promoting equitable allocation and fair sharing of water footprints
Article 39: Volunteering and Community services
- The Secretariat council – in this part of Volunteering and Community service , my Secretariat will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Encouraging cooperation with all countries to engage in voluntary community service. Being charitable is not just an altruistic act; it is a powerful force for positive change in the world. Through acts of charity, we can foster empathy and compassion, alleviate suffering, build stronger communities, Boost morale, Improve our community, feel good about helping others, promote personal growth and well-being, improve health, and leave a lasting legacy of generosity.
- Adopting global dialogue forums on volunteering and community service issues, with tripartite participants, to discuss the impact of community diversification.
Article 40: Ceremonies and Investitures
- The international system of honours consists of orders, decorations and medals. Nominations are reviewed by the Grand Chancellery of the World Empire System. Honour promotes unity, psychological stability, a sense of identity, reassurance of life’s goals, a personal sense of self-worth, respect, love, and the creation of an environment conducive to spiritual growth and maturity.
- Honorary distinctions may be awarded to a member of the Government Council, the Jurisdiction and the Secretariat, heads of state of countries, members of United Nation, members of the armed forces, royal families, public servants, religious and civilians.
- Honors may be awarded and honored to persons who have made exemplary contributions to prosperity, values, security, bravery, military operations, public order, distinguished services of merit such as charity, science, technology, agriculture, commerce, industry, arts, healthcare, literature, sports, Media broadcasting, labors, religions, cultures and public servants and also reward people who receive official rank, authority, power, etc.
- The lists of recipients of these distinctions are published every December 24th at Midnight hour GMT on the official website of the Chancellery of the World Empire, the press, televisions, radios. Once a person has accepted an award and it has been announced, he or she is invited to an investiture. An investiture is the official ceremony during which the recipient of an award receives his or her insignia in person from my Honorary members of the royal families or me who is
His Majesty THE KING OF THE WORLD.
- The current system is made up of 6 orders of chivalry and bravery, Nobel price, 5 Orders of merit, Military Cross of Honor, Medal of Courage and Bravery, Medal of Conspicuous Bravery, Medal of Bravery and Exceptional Service, Commendation for Bravery, Law and order bravery medal ( 1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class), Defense and order bravery medal ( 1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class), Humanitarian Service Medal (1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class), Emergency Services Medal (1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class), Peacekeeping Mission Medal( 1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class)
- The highest distinction which is The Cordon of Grand Knight of the World, the ribbon badge will be entirely purple. The World Order of Knights ( Cordon of Grand Knight of the World, Grand Knight Commander of the World, Grand Knight Officer of the World, Knight of the World) has dress codes for ceremonial occasions (dress and cap). The Garter Day procession takes place each September, encourages friendships and includes, A march with military bands playing music across the spectrum of world leaders to instill in our leaders the will to fight and win to bring peace and stability, sustainable development, respect for the rule of law, economic opportunity and access to public services for all, accountability of state entities and the pursuit of a world of hope without poverty, and a ceremony with 220- Gun Salutes, a sign of respect and welcome to various important world leaders with
His Majesty THE KING OF THE WORLD.
- 6 orders of chivalry and bravery.
- The Cordon of Grand Knight of the World
- Grand Knight Commander of the World
- Grand Knight Officer of the World
- Knight of the World
- Commander of the World
- Officer of the World
- Nobel price
- Nobel Price for saving lives
- 5 Orders of merit,
- Grand Knight Officer of merit
- Knight of the merit
- Commander of the merit
- Officer of the merit
- Medal of merit
- Military Cross of Honor,
- Medal of Courage and Bravery
- Medal of Conspicuous Bravery
- Medal of Bravery and Exceptional Service
- Commendation for Bravery
- Law and order Bravery Medal ( 1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class)
- Defense and order bravery medal ( 1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class)
- Humanitarian Service Medal (1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class)
- Emergency Services Medal (1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class)
- Peacekeeping Mission Medal ( 1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class)
- After the investiture awards ceremonies, formal banquets will be hosted later in many countries by my Honorary members of the royal families with me who is
His Majesty THE KING OF THE WORLD.
- The Banquets are a fun gathering that takes place in the residences of royal palaces, presidential residences, or community venues. Neighbors, family, friends, and all manner of people attend the feasts. They share food, socialize, listen to music, and enjoy the flourishing atmosphere. A lavish majestic party can boost your motivation and confidence, help you achieve more, inspire you to overcome obstacles and achieve great victories, create a sense of community, bring people together to share a common experience and forge bonds.
- World Coronation
World Coronation is a grand ceremony deeply sacred to the world that marks the formal investiture of a world king with world power. It symbolizes the king’s dedication to God and his service to the world.
- Coronation Announcement: The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat will announce in the media the start date of the coronation which will last 5 days and will be followed by 2 days of concerts and events.
- Closure of airspace, ports and stations: The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat will announce in the media 3 days of closure of all airspace, ports and stations of all countries which will begin 13 days before the start of the coronation.
- Public Holidays: The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat will announce in the media 7 public holidays in all countries of the world which will begin on the date of the start of the coronation.
- Coronation Day 1: ceremony and reception where the King will be dressed (with a robe and a wig) and will address all members of the jurisdictional council and heads of courts of all countries.
- Coronation Day 2: ceremony and reception where the King will be dressed (in a robe and a cap) and will address all members of the Council of Government, and Secretariat, the economic and financial committee, and the heads of state of all countries.
- Coronation Day 3: ceremony and reception where the King will be dressed (in a royal robe and bonnet) and will address all honorary members of the royal families.
- Coronation Day 4: ceremony and reception where the King will be dressed (in a royal robe and bonnet) and will address religious or denominational leaders.
- Coronation Day 5: a grand ceremony. It involves the King sitting on the throne of the world, the crown of the world being placed on his head, and ceremonial objects being presented to him such as :
- The crown of the world
- Papal Ferule of Peace
- The Sovereign’s Ring of The Unity of The World
- The Cordon of Grand Knight of the World
- The Sword of The World
- The Sovereign’s Orb of Authority Over the Globe
- The Sovereign’s Sceptre of Justice
- The Sovereign’s Sceptre of Armed Forces
- The Sovereign Sceptre of Royal Families
- The Sovereign’s Sceptre of Defense of all faiths
- The Sword of Power to Grant Reprieves and Pardons in The World
- Bracelets of The Ruler of The World’s Prosperity
- Anointing Oil and Water
- Basin With Blessed Water & Ewer to Baptize The King
- Gun salute: The 220-gun salute will be fired daily at the start of the coronation and will last for 5 days.
- Military parade: A military parade with the flypast will take place each coronation day (coronation days 1 to 5)
- Concerts and events Day 6 and 7: Honorary members of the royal families will organize events and concerts that will last 2 days to celebrate the coronation of the King of The World. Fireworks will take place in all countries and will last for 2 days.
- The title of nobility is an honorary title awarded by The King of The World to whom it is addressed as “His Majesty“; and to his family members ( Wife, Children; Queen/Prince/Princess) to whom they are addressed as “Her Majesty; Your Royal Highness“); and to those who have received the title of knight (orders of chivalry and bravery and orders of merit), and the Nobel Price for saving lives to whom they are named and addressed as:
- Conqueror of the World is addressed as ” His Great of the World”or “Her Great of the World”(Grand Knight Commander of the World).
- Duke or Duchess of the World is addressed as “His Grace of the World” or “Her Grace of the World” (Grand Knight Officer of the World.)
- Marquess or Marchioness of the World is addressed as “His Lordship of the World” or “Her Ladyship of the World” (Knight of the World.)
- Count or Countess is addressed as “His Lordship of somewhere (the name of the country)” or “Her Ladyship of somewhere (the name of the country) ” (Grand Knight Officer of merit)
- Viscount or Viscountess is addressed as “Viscount of somewhere (the name of the country)” or Viscountess of somewhere (the name of the country) or “Sir” and “Dame”(Noble Price)
- Baron or Baroness is addressed as “Baron of somewhere (the name of the country)” or “Baroness of somewhere (the name of the country) ” or “Sir” and “Dame” (Knight of the merit)
- Remembrance Day is a commemorative day observed. It will be held every year on 11th November in all countries. A minute’s silence is observed and dedicated to those who have served, defended, sacrificed, saved lives and those who lost their lives and will ensure that no one is forgotten in the country’s memory. Such as the armed forces, firefighters, paramedics, law enforcement, doctors, charity workers or aid workers, civil servants, journalists, teachers, nurses, social workers, civilians etc.
- Commentary: according to BBC report of October 6, 2024 A policewoman killed and 10 injured in shooting in Israel. – As of April 26, 2024 , according to the New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), preliminary investigations have shown at least 97 journalists and media workers were Killed since the war began on October 7. – As of April 3, 2024, according to sky news The aid workers have been killed in Gaza and hailed as “heroes” who were “simply trying to help fellow human beings”. according to CNN report of October 13, 2023 Bodies of Israeli residents and Hamas attackers lay outside burned-out homes in the Israeli kibbutz Kfar Aza and Children found ‘butchered’. In the balance of probabilities, we should regard Veterans’ Remembrance Day as Remembrance Day for all (the armed forces, firefighters, paramedics, law enforcement, doctors, charity workers or aid workers, civil servants, journalists, teachers, nurses, social workers, civilian etc).
- Beating Retreat ceremony or Marine Corps’ Friday Evening Parade and Sunset Parade: is a practical military ritual to signal the end of the day and call units back to their encampment. The dates of the ceremony vary depending on the countries’ calendar of events. What it includes: The ceremony includes military music, precision drills, and the flags of the home country and the World. The ceremony concludes with the highest-ranking military or civilian officer inviting them to salute the band as they depart.
- Gun Salutes (220-gun salute): The 220-gun salute is fired on various occasions, including:
- Coronation
- The anniversary days of the creation and the memorable days for the founder of the Kingdom of the World, the World Order of Knights Day ceremony (Grand Knight Cordon of the World, Grand Knight Commander of the World, Grand Knight Officer of the World, Knight of the World)
- World Games
- State visits of the King of the World,
- Funerals of the King (220+80 ).
- Gun Salutes (63-gun salute): The 63-gun salute is fired on various occasions, including:
- Funerals of the members of a reigning royal family of the World.
- Investiture ceremony of awarding the recipient of the World Order of Knights (Grand Knight Commander of the World, Grand Knight Officer of the World, Knight of the World).
- Funerals of the World Order of Knights awarded (Grand Knight Commander of the World, Grand Knight Officer of the World, Knight of the World)
- Gun Salutes (42-gun salute): ,
- The 42-gun salute is fired during the investiture ceremony during which the recipient is decorated with the title of Grand Knight Officer of Merit, the Knight of Merit, and the Nobel Prize for saving lives.
- Gun Salutes (21-gun salute): The 21-gun salute is fired on various occasions depending on country events, such as national holidays, state visits between countries, Presidents’ Day, Independence Day, Remembrance Day, State Opening of Parliament, Accession Day, Inauguration Day of the Head of State, funerals of heads of state or former heads of state of countries.
- Death and worldwide funeral of the King of the World
- Death Announcement: A member of the royal family will first announce the death of the King to The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat and The Secretary of the Grand Chancellery; and then they will announce the death in the media.
- Closure of airspace, port and station closures: The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat and The Secretary of the Grand Chancellery will announce in the media 7 days of closure of all airspace, ports, and stations of all countries which will begin on the third day after the death of the King.
- Public Holidays: The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat will announce in the media 13 public holidays which will begin on the day the closure of airspace, ports and train stations in all countries ends.
- Stock markets will be closed down for 3 days during the funeral
- Period of mourning: The world will enter a period of mourning that will last approximately 20 days until the global funeral.
- 7 minutes of silence: Governments, the Senate, the courts, the public sector and the armed forces around the world will delay the start of their work until noon, they will observe 7 minutes of silence in memory of the deceased King of the World which will last 20 days.
- Flags Down: All flags around the world will be at half-mast for 20 days.
- Religions or faiths: All religions or faiths of the world will hold masses and prayers that will last 20 days.
- Black banners will be displayed on all media, government, court, military, fire, ambulance, law enforcement, hospital, charity, private and public sector websites around the world.
- Gun salute: The 300-gun salute (220+80) will be fired daily for 20 days.
- The flags : the royal flag and the flag of the World will be placed above the coffin with the Crown World.
- Lying in state: People are deeply saddened by the passing of His Majesty and the loss of our King of the World. We all know that people want to see the body of the King of the World in a country. We assure the public that all countries belong to our precious King of the World, our symbol of humility, unity and prosperity. He will choose in due time where the state funeral will take place.“Death is not the greatest loss in life. The greatest loss is what dies inside us while we live””When someone you love becomes a memory, the memory becomes a treasure”
- Succession: the successor will automatically become King/Queen. It will be his blood child that he chose among his children in his will and the jurisdictional Council will formally confirm within 24h the new King/Queen. Address to the world: The new king/Queen will address the world, acknowledging his father and his role as the new head of the World Empire. Swearing in: The new King/Queen will swear his loyalty to the Members of The Council of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat and the Economic and Financial Committee, and Honorary Royal families. The loyalty of Councils, Economic and Financial Committee, and honorary royal members: The Members of The Council of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat and the Economic and Financial Committee, and Honorary Royal families will swear their loyalty to the new King/Queen. Plans would be put in place for another coronation the following year. All events (such as meetings of world courts, heads of state and honorary members of royal families, the ceremony of the World Order of Knights) scheduled before the coronation in the calendar will be rescheduled after the coronation of the King/Queen of the same year.
- Death and worldwide funeral of the World Order of Knights (Grand Knight Commander of the World, Grand Knight Officer of the World, Knight of the World) and the members of a reigning royal family of the World.
- Death Announcement: the members of his family will first announce the death of a world order of knights or a member of a reigning royal family of the World to The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat and The Secretary of the Grand Chancellery. and then they will announce the death in the media.
- Public Holidays: The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat) and the Secretary of the Grand Chancellery will announce in the media 1-day public holiday in all countries.
- 2 minutes of silence: Once the 1-day public holiday is over, governments, courts and armed forces around the world will delay their start of work until noon, they will observe two minutes of silence in memory of the late World Order Knight which will last 1 day.
- Funeral: The King of the World and all the knightly orders of the world will attend the funeral.
- The flag of the World: the flag of the World will be placed above the coffin.
- Gun salute: The 63-gun salute will be fired during the burial.
- Death of the Knights of Merit and Noble Prize for Saving Lives (Grand Knight Officer of Merit, the Knight of Merit, and Nobel Prize for Saving Lives)
- Death Announcement: the members of his family will first announce the death of the Knight of Merit or Noble Prize to The Councils of Government, Jurisdiction and Secretariat and The Secretary of the Grand Chancellery, and then they will announce the death in the media.
- Funeral: The local commissioner’s jurisdiction council will be present and will represent the king of the world at the funeral.
- The flag of the World: the flag of the World will be placed above the coffin.
- The anniversary days of the creation and the memorable days for the founder of the Kingdom of the World (The celebrations will take place from August 1st to 3rd each year in countries around the world and will include fireworks. It will be a day of joy, and remembrance of the global victory of unity. Governments, Families, and neighbours will hold parties, sing songs and raise hands with lit white candles. The fireworks will be more numerous than those of the New Year. It will be a public holiday. The white candles lit and the explosive bursts of light from the fireworks symbolize the resilience of a nation, its quest for freedom, its ability to overcome adversity, to unite its strengths, to bring together people from diverse backgrounds to celebrate their common values and the memory of the founder of the Kingdom of the World.)
- The World Empire Games also known as World Games will host the International World Games every 4 years with the participation of all countries, including those who have not had the chance to participate in global sports competitions. An opportunity to highlight the fun, strength and determination of human beings and to celebrate a major sporting event that brings people and the whole world together such as: athletics, golf, tennis, football (soccer), American football, rugby, basketball, cricket, hockey, volleyball, table tennis, baseball, basketball, etc. The most prestigious sports tournament in the world and the first to organize all disciplines at the same time for adults over 18, young athletes from 15 to 18 years old and athletes with disabilities. The celebration highlights the unique bonds and friendships that unite the world’s population as citizens of unity and solidarity. International World Games (internationalworldgames.com) will not be limited to the World Empire Games after 4 years, it will organize, conduct and regulate continental competitions for national teams and clubs for all global sporting events every year, every two years and every 4 years such as Crown World Cup, World Cup, Crown European Cup, Crown Africa Cup, Crown Oceania Cup, Crown Asia Cup, Crown Antarctic Cup, Crown South America Cup, Crown North America Nations Cup.
- His Majesty THE KING OF THE WORLD will celebrate the inauguration of completed infrastructure projects and attend many events each year including official engagements, state occasions.
Article 41: World Courts Meetings
- My Jurisdictional Council will hold regular and intensive annual meetings from April to May with heads of courts from all countries. The aim is to provide a unique forum for multilateral discussions and resolutions on the full range of international issues covered by their countries’ judicial systems. The objectives must be:
- The discussions of inspection reports and the data reviews by the new International Court Inspectors . The International Court Inspectors will conduct inspections and review data from all international and national judicial systems. By carrying out inspections and reviewing data, it could make recommendations to improve policy and guidance in all aspects of the justice system, as well as to monitor how new technologies are used.
- Improving judicial ethics and accountability
- Strengthening the efficiency of judicial administration and transparency of judicial affairs.
- Data collection and transparency and ensure that there is sufficient capacity in the courts to handle cases.
- Coherent and uniform planning of justice systems
- The principal provisions under which the court can issue a warrant for arrest and the Freedom from Arbitrary Arrest and Exile
- Propose new jurisdictional strategies to strengthen or modernize the justice system.
- Discuss and propose a new strategy in the legal system that is based on judicial decisions or case law.
- Training and education of judges, magistrates, judicial personnel and tribunal member.
- Discussions and resolutions of issues relating to legal sanctions and compliance with the rules for the treatment of prisoners in countries.
- His Majesty THE KING OF THE WORLD will come at the end of the annual meetings in May and declare the meetings of the World Courts closed and will ensure that these rules are respected and will encourage the strength of the efficiency of the judicial administration and transparency.
Article 42: The Economic and Financial Committee
- Poverty is a state or condition in which a person or community lacks the financial and other essential resources to ensure a minimum standard of living. Individuals and families affected by poverty may find themselves without adequate housing, clean water, healthy food, medical care, security, conditions for economic etc. A successful development project plan requires a goal, strategy, assessment, quality assurance, quality control, safety management, a realistic budget, schedule, and people effort. My Economic and Financial Committee will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Governments of all countries will be allowed to borrow money each year by issuing government bonds to finance income-related benefits and pensions on behalf of the World Empire. Repayment of the borrowed amount plus interest over time will be done through the country’s tax system. Approval of the loan application will be done by the Minister of Finance. My Minister of Finance will have the power to approve the loan application which will be transmitted for disbursement by the banks of the members of the Economic and Financial Committee; to control borrowing; and recover the debt through taxes.
- Provides technical and financial loan on behalf of the World Empire to help countries implement projects in accordance with the principle of this charter and Makes executive decisions, and resolves issues and conflicts through the Project Quality Assurance and Control Committee. Project Quality Assurance and Control Committee will have the power to approve all projects which will be transmitted for financing by the banks of the members of the Economic and Financial Committee.
- Promotes long-term economic development and monitors economic activity.
- Maintains global financial stability.
- My Financial Minister will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- THE FOLLOWING WILL CONTINUE IN THE FUTURE ( After 30 days or 4 months only)
- My Project Quality Assurance and Control Committee will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Having the power to authorize all projects and ensure that they are all properly managed.
- Approved projects must be accompanied by justifications and the resources necessary to achieve the expected benefits. Goals often need to be SMART:
- Specific: The goal should target a specific area of improvement.
- Measurable: The goal must be quantifiable.
- Attainable: The goal should be realistic, based on available resources and existing constraints.
- Relevant: The goal should align with other organisation objectives to be considered worthwhile.
- Timed: The goal must have a deadline or defined end.
- Providing an independent review of a project’s performance to ensure it meets expectations.
- Identifying risks early so that management can mitigate.
- Providing pragmatic advice to help coach project leaders.
- Inspecting and ensuring products/ equipment meet quality standards.
- Give confidence to stakeholders that the project is delivering what is expected of it.
- Periodic reporting in case of conflict of interest or if the person to whom responsibility is delegated is unable to assume responsibility. (The principle of the essential elements of good project governance means that projects undertaken by an organisation must be able to demonstrate, in a business case, the clearly stated contribution, and that project governance is focused on the outcome rather than the activities.)
- His Majesty THE KING OF THE WORLD may accept or reject any loan approval from the Ministry of Finance and any project approval from the Project Board and Quality Assurance and Control.
Article 43: International Court Inspectors (ICI)
- The rule of law requires that all similar cases be treated equally. Every citizen has the right to be protected against unfair discrimination lawsuits“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere”. An act must be construed as whole, so that internal inconsistencies are avoided.The principle of legal certainty requires that the law be clear, precise and unambiguous and that its legal implications be predictable. My International Court Inspectors (ICI) will ensure consistency and carry out common policies and activities, taking into account all its objectives with the powers conferred on it by:
- Having the power to carry out inspections and review all international and national laws to determine whether the actions of the legislation, codes or statutes, legal system that is based on court decisions, or case law, policies, are compatible with the international rule of law of the present Charter. The objectives must be:
- To assess the effectiveness and adequacy of the legislation, codes or statutes, legal system that is based on court decisions, or case law, policies and procedures of the justice system.
- Verify whether they are consistent with the international rule of law.
- In cases of non-compliance with the international rule of law, they have the power to declare the legislation incompatible and to make recommendations for improving legislation, policy and guidance in all areas. The same principle of incompatibility can apply to a legal system based on court decisions, case law, codes or statutes.
- Formulate recommendations for the addition of missing international rule of law instruments to the present Charter.
- Contribute to the development of legislation fully consistent with the provisions of the international rule of law instruments of this Charter.
- Inspecting and monitoring the quality of technologies, materials and equipment used, for the security of the justice system and the right of privacy. It is right to protect sensitive data and personally identifiable information of individuals. such as:
- Surveillance devices
- Interception of telecommunications
- Monitored operations
- Cyber security threats.
- Fraud reduction
- Data theft
- Regulatory compliance
- Investigating any aspect of the operation of the justice system and assess cases of professional misconduct and if you are not satisfied recommend disciplinary action, criminal prosecution and sanctions. These usually involve,
- Insufficient or poorly trained judges, magistrates, and tribunal member
- Discrimination and violation of international human rights against individuals
- Non-transparency in action
- Unfair trial
- Using racist, sexist, or otherwise offensive language
- Unnecessary court formalities
- Failure to properly disqualify when the judge has a conflict of interest.
- Imperfect Procedure of the Judicial System
- Combating violations of international human and non-human rights law in the justice system.
- Carrying out inspections relating to legal sanctions, detention facilities and compliance with the rules for the treatment of prisoners in all countries.
- Inspection reports to the Jurisdictional Council. The rules of procedure for inspection reports should be considered as an urgent act.The provision requires the inspectors of the ICI to act within the minimum time limit. The rapporteur must be presented before the meeting of the world Courts. Commentary: An example of a case accepted under PPU is case C-195/08 Rinau (2008) on judicial cooperation in civil matters. Jurisdiction and enforcement of judgment. It concerned an application for non-recognition of a decision requiring the return of a child wrongfully retained in another member state. In the respect of urgent procedure, the referring Lithuanian court considered that it was necessary to act urgently as this case concerned the return of a child to her parent and that any delay would be very unfavorable to the relationship between the child and parent with whom she did not live. The damage to that relationship could be irreparable. There was also a need to protect the child against any possible harm and the need to ensure a fair balance between the interests of the child and those of her parent. The jurisdictional Council therefore accepted the inspection report procedure as an urgent act.
- Having the power to carry out inspections and review all international and national laws to determine whether the actions of the legislation, codes or statutes, legal system that is based on court decisions, or case law, policies, are compatible with the international rule of law of the present Charter. The objectives must be:
Article 44: Investigations and procedures relating to the complainant
- The rule of law provides a structure through which the exercise of power is subject to agreed rules, ensuring the protection of all human and non-human rights. The rule of law is based on principles such as fundamental rights, democracy and justice. These principles ensure that everyone is treated equally before the law and that the government acts within the law. Under this Part of the investigations and procedures, the local commissioner of the jurisdictional council/ jurisdictional council may investigate a matter of a formal complaint. Without prejudice, which means that the plaintiffs must first go through the legal process in their country.
- If the complainants are not satisfied with the decision of the public authorities, they can address a complaint to The local commissioner of the jurisdictional council/ jurisdictional council. “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere”. The local commissioner of the jurisdictional council has the power to investigate local complaints and enforce the law in any country. The details of the complaint should include:
- The full name and contact details
- Explain what happened, including the relevant dates and times, and the names of the people involved
- Describe how the actions of the individual, organization or public authority affected you
- State what you want to happen as a result of the complaint
- Confirmation whether it has been already investigated through your public authority
- Investigation procedure. When investigating a matter under this Part of the Act, The local commissioner of the jurisdictional council must serve a summons on any person suspected of having committed an offence or authorised the act which is the subject of the investigation. The opportunity to make representations on the matter and may require the persons concerned or any other person to provide information or produce documents relevant to the investigation.
- Report on investigations. if a local commissioner of the jurisdictional council completes the investigation of a case, he/she must prepare a report of the results of the investigation and send a copy to each of the persons concerned and may take action and transmit the report to the local court or refer the case the to the Jurisdictional council where he/she considers that the allegations contained may reveal consistent patterns of serious and proven violations of fundamental rights such as: Terrorism, Slave trade, Illicit arms trafficking, Migrant smugglers, Illegal deportation, Apartheid, Territorial integrity conflicts, crime against humanity, and War Crimes. The investigation should seek to resolve disputes in a timely and appropriate manner. Any unnecessary delay or obstruction in resolving disputes results in justice not being done.“A society contains a wide range of conflicting values, beliefs, arguments and viewpoints that require management and resolution in order to prevent the breakdown of law and order.“
Article 45: Appellate Review/ Judicial review of the Local Commissioner Jurisdictional Council/Jurisdictional Council
THE FOLLOWING WILL CONTINUE IN THE FUTURE ( After 30 days or 4 months only)
Article 43: Innovative law and policy development process
Article 44: Meeting of Heads of State
Article 45: Quality Controller Team
Article 46: Project Assurance Team
Article 47: Meetings of honorary members of the royal families
Article 48: Separation of powers and prohibition of intervention and interference by the councils (Government and Secretariat) and the Honorary members of the royal families within the Jurisdictional Council
Article 49: The Armed Forces and NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
Article 50: Human rights in armed conflicts
Article 51: The Supreme International Court of Justice
Article 52: The functions of The members
Article 53: Privileges and Immunities
Article 54: Non-governmental member states
Article 55: Ratification and Signature
Article 56: Miscellaneous Provision
CHAPTER 5 Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials
The Code consists of eight articles providing national law enforcement officials with guidance on how to perform their tasks and duties in accordance with international human rights principles [ UN Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials (1979)].
Article 57
Law enforcement officials shall at all times fulfil the duty imposed upon them by law, by serving the community and by protecting all persons against illegal acts, consistent with the high degree of responsibility required by their profession.
Commentary :
- The term “law enforcement officials”, includes all officers of the law, whether appointed or elected, who exercise police powers, especially the powers of arrest or detention.
- In countries where police powers are exercised by military authorities, whether uniformed or not, or by State security forces, the definition of law enforcement officials shall be regarded as including officers of such services.
- Service to the community is intended to include particularly the rendition of services of assistance to those members of the community who by reason of personal, economic, social or other emergencies are in need of immediate aid.
- This provision is intended to cover not only all violent, predatory and harmful acts, but extends to the full range of prohibitions under penal statutes. It extends to conduct by persons not capable of incurring criminal liability.
Article 58
In the performance of their duty, law enforcement officials shall respect and protect human dignity and maintain and uphold the human rights of all persons.
Commentary :
- The human rights in question are identified and protected by national and international law. Among the relevant international instruments are the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid , the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners and the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations.
- National commentaries to this provision should indicate regional or national provisions identifying and protecting these rights.
Article 59
Law enforcement officials may use force only when strictly necessary and to the extent required for the performance of their duty.
Commentary :
- This provision emphasizes that the use of force by law enforcement officials should be exceptional; while it implies that law enforcement officials may be authorized to use force as is reasonably necessary under the circumstances for the prevention of crime or in effecting or assisting in the lawful arrest of offenders or suspected offenders, no force going beyond that may be used.
- National law ordinarily restricts the use of force by law enforcement officials in accordance with a principle of proportionality. It is to be understood that such national principles of proportionality are to be respected in the interpretation of this provision. In no case should this provision be interpreted to authorize the use of force which is disproportionate to the legitimate objective to be achieved.
- The use of firearms is considered an extreme measure. Every effort should be made to exclude the use of firearms, especially against children. In general, firearms should not be used except when a suspected offender offers armed resistance or otherwise jeopardizes the lives of others and less extreme measures are not sufficient to restrain or apprehend the suspected offender. In every instance in which a firearm is discharged, a report should be made promptly to the competent authorities.
Article 60
Matters of a confidential nature in the possession of law enforcement officials shall be kept confidential, unless the performance of duty or the needs of justice strictly require otherwise.
Commentary :
By the nature of their duties, law enforcement officials obtain information which may relate to private lives or be potentially harmful to the interests, and especially the reputation, of others. Great care should be exercised in safeguarding and using such information, which should be disclosed only in the performance of duty or to serve the needs of justice. Any disclosure of such information for other purposes is wholly improper.
Article 61
No law enforcement official may inflict, instigate or tolerate any act of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, nor may any law enforcement official invoke superior orders or exceptional circumstances such as a state of war or a threat of war, a threat to national security, internal political instability or any other public emergency as a justification of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
Commentary :
a. This prohibition derives from the Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, adopted by the General Assembly, according to which:
“[Such an act is] an offence to human dignity and shall be condemned as a denial of the purposes of the Charter of the United Nations and as a violation of the human rights and fundamental freedoms proclaimed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights [and other international human rights instruments].”
b. The Declaration defines torture as follows:
“. . . torture means any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted by or at the instigation of a public official on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or confession, punishing him for an act he has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating him or other persons. It does not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to, lawful sanctions to the extent consistent with the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners.”
c. The term “cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment” has not been defined by the General Assembly but should be interpreted so as to extend the widest possible protection against abuses, whether physical or mental.
Article 62
Law enforcement officials shall ensure the full protection of the health of persons in their custody and, in particular, shall take immediate action to secure medical attention whenever required.
Commentary :
- “Medical attention”, which refers to services rendered by any medical personnel, including certified medical practitioners and paramedics, shall be secured when needed or requested.
- While the medical personnel are likely to be attached to the law enforcement operation, law enforcement officials must take into account the judgement of such personnel when they recommend providing the person in custody with appropriate treatment through, or in consultation with, medical personnel from outside the law enforcement operation.
- It is understood that law enforcement officials shall also secure medical attention for victims of violations of law or of accidents occurring in the course of violations of law.
Article 63
Law enforcement officials shall not commit any act of corruption. They shall also rigorously oppose and combat all such acts.
Commentary :
- Any act of corruption, in the same way as any other abuse of authority, is incompatible with the profession of law enforcement officials. The law must be enforced fully with respect to any law enforcement official who commits an act of corruption, as Governments cannot expect to enforce the law among their citizens if they cannot, or will not, enforce the law against their own agents and within their agencies.
- While the definition of corruption must be subject to national law, it should be understood to encompass the commission or omission of an act in the performance of or in connection with one’s duties, in response to gifts, promises or incentives demanded or accepted, or the wrongful receipt of these once the act has been committed or omitted.
- The expression “act of corruption” referred to above should be understood to encompass attempted corruption.
Article 64
Law enforcement officials shall respect the law and the present Code. They shall also, to the best of their capability, prevent and rigorously oppose any violations of them.
Law enforcement officials who have reason to believe that a violation of the present Code has occurred or is about to occur shall report the matter to their superior authorities and, where necessary, to other appropriate authorities or organs vested with reviewing or remedial power.
Commentary :
- This Code shall be observed whenever it has been incorporated into national legislation or practice. If legislation or practice contains stricter provisions than those of the present Code, those stricter provisions shall be observed.
- The article seeks to preserve the balance between the need for internal discipline of the agency on which public safety is largely dependent, on the one hand, and the need for dealing with violations of basic human rights, on the other. Law enforcement officials shall report violations within the chain of command and take other lawful action outside the chain of command only when no other remedies are available or effective. It is understood that law enforcement officials shall not suffer administrative or other penalties because they have reported that a violation of this Code has occurred or is about to occur.
- The term “appropriate authorities or organs vested with reviewing or remedial power” refers to any authority or organ existing under national law, whether internal to the law enforcement agency or independent thereof, with statutory, customary or other power to review grievances and complaints arising out of violations within the purview of this Code.
- In some countries, the mass media may be regarded as performing complaint review functions similar to those described in subparagraph (c) above. Law enforcement officials may, therefore, be justified if, as a last resort and in accordance with the laws and customs of their own countries and with the provisions of article 4 of the present Code, they bring violations to the attention of public opinion through the mass media.
- Law enforcement officials who comply with the provisions of this Code deserve the respect, the full support and the co-operation of the community and of the law enforcement agency in which they serve, as well as the law enforcement profession.